-dict-toshow,tospeak說contradict,contradictory,addict,dictation,dictionary,predictObjective:通過詞根詞綴拆解和詞源解析，掌握contradict,contradictory,addict,dictation,diction,dictionary,dictator,predict等核心詞匯及其派生詞。

1.contradict/?k?ntr??d?kt/v.反駁，否認(rèn)；相抵觸，相矛盾；發(fā)生矛盾

contra-against,contrary+-dict-說，反著說，反駁，矛盾contradictionn.contradictory/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/a.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwo_________theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.contradictory2.addict/??d?kt/v.使上癮，使沉迷/??d?kt/n.（ad-to+-dict-說，聽從說的話，來自拉丁語addictus,后來形容像奴隸那樣缺乏自主性，依賴他人或他物，上癮）(impliedinaddicted)"todevoteorgiveup(oneself)toahabitoroccupation,"fromLatinaddictus,pastparticipleofaddicere"todeliver,award,yield;makeover,sell,"properly"giveone'sassentto,"butfiguratively"todevote,consecrate;sacrifice,sellout,betray,abandon."Thisisfromad"to"(seead-)+dicere,whichwasusually"tosay,declare"(fromPIEroot*deik-"toshow,"also"pronouncesolemnly"),butalsocouldbe"adjudge,allot.""Itisayieldingtoimpulse,andgenerallyabadone"[CenturyDictionary].OldEnglishglossedLatinaddictusliterallywithforscrifen.Related:Addicted;addicting.derivativesofaddictaddicted/??d?kt?d/a.沉溺于某種（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了癮的;addictive/??d?kt?v/a.relatingtoorcausingaddiction;anaddictivedrugaddiction/??d?k??n/n.上癮，沉溺；癖嗜;Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolonger_______tonicotine.ThisJapanese-developedgamequicklybecomes___________.addictedaddictive教材原句：Some

students

even

become

_______to

the

Internet

and

cannot

concentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(人教版必修一Unit1writealetterofadvice)addicted

3.dictation/d?k?te??(?)n/n.口述，聽寫；命令，發(fā)號施令

-dict-說,講+-ation名詞詞尾。

dictate/d?k?te?t/v.命令；指示dictator/d?k?te?t?(r)/n.獨(dú)裁者；命令者教材原句：Finally,in1940,ChaplingaveupsilentfilmstomakeTheGreatDictator.ThisbecameChaplin’smostsuccessfulmovie.

4.diction/?d?k?(?)n/n.用語；措詞

dict-說,講+-ion名詞詞尾。Someone'sdictionishowclearlytheyspeakorsing.發(fā)音Hisdictionwasn'tverygood.

5.dictionary/?d?k??n(?)ri/n.字典，詞典

diction,-ary.近義詞：lexicon,wordbook.高考復(fù)現(xiàn)：2024新高考IIkeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus/θ??s??r?s/(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker

6.predict/pr??d?kt/v.預(yù)言，預(yù)計，預(yù)卜

pre-before,前，先，-dict-說，預(yù)言。derivativesofpredict:prediction/pr??d?k?(?)n/n.predictor/pr??d?kt?(r)/n.predictable/pr??d?kt?b(?)l/a.predictability/pr??d?kt??b?l?ti/n.predictive/pr??d?kt?v/a.高考復(fù)現(xiàn)：2021新高考閱讀D33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.語法填空：ACinematicTriumph:Chaplin’s“TheGreatDictator”CharlieChaplin’s1940masterpiece,TheGreatDictator,remainsatimelesssatirethatboldlyuseshumortoconfronttyranny.ThefilmfeaturesChaplinindualroles:ameekJewishbarberandAdenoidHynkel,theruthlessdictatorofTomania.Hynkel’scharacterisaclearparodyofAdolfHitler,whoseactions__1___(contradictory)everyvalueofhumanity.Throughhisbrilliantperformance,Chaplinexposesthecontradictorynatureoffascism—preaching___2___（great）whilepracticingoppression.

Chaplin’sprecisedictionandexpressivephysicalityenhancethefilm’semotional__3_(deep)andcomiceffect.OnememorablesceneshowsHynkel__4__(deliver)frenziedspeechesthatresemblegarbleddictation,mockingtheemptyrhetoricofauthoritarianleaders.Thoughtheplotseemstopredictatragicend,itculminatesinanimpassionedspeechadvocatingforpeaceandbrotherhood—amoment__5__continuestoresonate.Thefilmalsosubtlycritiqueshowmassescanaddictthemselves__6__blindobedienceunderacharismaticleader.Inanerawithouteasyaccesstoadictionaryorinternet,Chaplin’svisualandverbalsatiremadehismessageuniversally___7___(understand).TheGreatDictatorisnot__8__(mere)afilm;itisamoraloutcry.Itchallengespower,hypocrisy,andhatredwithcourageandwit,__9__(prove)thatartcanbothentertainandinspirechange.Chaplin’sgeniusensuresthatthisworkremains__10__（resonate）,urgingustochoosecompassionovercontrol,andhopeoverfear.參考答案：1.contradict