九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．請仔細(xì)閱讀1—5題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從A—F六個選項中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個多余項）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.Makeyourselfbusy【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】文章講述了尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。（1）根據(jù)原文ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不會的話，再次問老師是這個同學(xué)成功的秘訣，故選C。（2）根據(jù)原文ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知這個例子總是計劃好學(xué)習(xí)時間，故選A。（3）根據(jù)原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一個學(xué)生把單詞貼在浴室的墻上，每天刷牙的時候?qū)W一個新單詞。另一個學(xué)生練習(xí)跑步的時候用時間去生物術(shù)語，故選D。（4）根據(jù)原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他讓一切東西有次序，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。數(shù)學(xué)老師要求她做五個問題，她做十個。歷史老師讓她讀五頁，她讀十頁。故選E?！军c評】考查還原句子。根據(jù)文章選出對應(yīng)的尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。2．補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________

That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

Drones（無人機）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

Canyoubelieveit?________

UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________

Thereisaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

________

OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare

withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________

Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences6．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問題，problem問題，問題不止一個，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人過著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡單的，故答案為：easy?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問題答案。7．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因為他只能帶一半水到農(nóng)場。（1）根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個運水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，這個水壺撞到一個石頭上裂開了一點，可知此處說的是運水者每天用壺運水。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運水者走路時一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場時只剩下一半水了。故選E。（3）根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運水者微笑著說“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因為這水它們在那里生長的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。8．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。9．配對閱讀:左欄是五個人物的介紹，右欄是七條相關(guān)信息。請將這五個人物與他們感興趣的信息匹配起來。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解決）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大衛(wèi)是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些關(guān)于中國教育的信息。又由G選項中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中國人民十分重視教育。中國的教育市場非常大。所以David應(yīng)該對G選項的信息感興趣，故答案為G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一個寵物愛好者。她想和寵物一起工作。又由B選項中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.許多人養(yǎng)有寵物，寵物醫(yī)院非常繁忙，需要喜歡動物的人來工作。所以Jenny會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一個家庭主婦。她想以低價買蔬菜和水果。又由D選項中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他們以極低的價格出售雞蛋、西紅柿和豬肉。故答案為D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王蘭剛從英國回來。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C選項中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.現(xiàn)在很多公司需要員工誰能說一門外語,或者在另一個國家生活或工作的經(jīng)驗；王蘭會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中學(xué)的學(xué)生計劃去野餐，他們是否去取決于天是否下雨或其他情況。又由E選項中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我們的城市的天氣情況，今天是去遠(yuǎn)足或野餐的好天氣。所以他們會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的信息之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話與找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后再綜合判斷，最后核對訂正。10．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。（1）根據(jù)“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項，故選D。（2）根據(jù)“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項，故選B。（3）根據(jù)“Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.”可知，遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“youmustworkstepbystep”可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項，故選E。（5）根據(jù)“Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething“可知，從那些已經(jīng)在某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項，故選C?！军c評】標(biāo)題就是對語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個選項便可選出正確答案。11．閱讀下面短文。請從A—F選項中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesomegoodwaystomakefriends.

________Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoysomething,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.1fyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

________Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyouonpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

________Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressorphonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（聯(lián)系）you；theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

________Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

________Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmayfizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.【答案】E；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。C.Beagoodlistener.

做一個傾聽者。D.Trytobeinteresting.

嘗試變得有趣。E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一個組織或俱樂部。F.

Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

邀請人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取＃?）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個組織或者俱樂部，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請他們參加你的飯局或者請他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因為太忙而不聯(lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c評】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除.12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（轉(zhuǎn)身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself－pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient（耐心的）.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（對待）youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay－Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilyl