外研版英語七年級下冊知識點總結

外研新版英語七年級下冊知識點總結

Module1Lostandfound

1xlostandfound失物招領thelostandfoundbox失物招領箱

2、(1)welcomebackto歡迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.

(2)welcometo+地點的名詞歡迎來某地WelcometoChina.

(3)Welcome跟地點副詞E寸不帶towelcomehome歡迎回家Welcomehere.

(4)Youarcwelcome.不用謝。

(5)givesb.awarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.

3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作狀語,強調(diào)首要的事情或動作)

FirstofalLyoushouldfinishyourhomework.

4Xtherebe句型中謂語動詞采用就近原則Thereissomefoodinthefridge.

5、alolof=lotsof許多既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.

6、(1)lookat看(強調(diào)"看"的動作)Comeandlookatmynewcoat.

(2)look(不及物動詞,單獨使用，用以引起對方的注意)Look!ThafsanEnglishcar.

(3)see看見(及物動詞，弓雖調(diào)“看'的結果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?

(4)watch觀看，仔細地看(比賽、電視、戲等)TheyarewatchingTVnow.

(5)read看(書、報紙、雜志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.

7、everyone/everybody做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everyoneisherenow.

8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心，油漆未干。

(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)from

nowon從現(xiàn)在開始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.

(2)fromthenon從那時開始Heworkedharderfromthenon.

10、(1)talktosb和某人說話(側(cè)重主動說)Pleasetalktohimrightnow.

talkwithsb和某人說話(側(cè)重兩人都說)Heistalkingwithhisfriends.

talkaboutsth談論某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.

(2)say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容CanyousayitinEnglish?

(3)speak說，后面可以直接接語言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.

speaktosb和某人講話、談話。CanIspeaktoTony?

(4)tell告訴，講述，指某人把T牛事、一條信息傳達給別人或講述T牛事。

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.

11、(1)lookfor尋找(強調(diào)動作)Iamlookingformybike.

(2)find找至U(強調(diào)結果)Ican'tfindmybike.

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(3)findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,(經(jīng)過調(diào)直)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

(4)search搜索，調(diào)查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.

(5)lookover檢查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.

(6)lookafter=takccareof照顧lookafter...well=takegoodcareof…好好照顧

(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼，期待(做)某事

12、getonthebus上公交車getoffthebus下公交車

13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.

(2)hurryup=comeon快點兒Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.

⑶hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.

(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.

hurry+地點副詞(不帶to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.

14、hundredsof成百的(大約口s,力口of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks,

twohundred(具體數(shù)不加sz不加of)Therearctwohundredstudentsintheschool.

同樣用法還有thousand,million,billion

15、(1)leavesth.+表地點的介詞短語,把某物落在/忘在某地,切記：不能用forgcto

Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.

⑵leavev.離開leave+地點名詞Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.

(3)leavefor+地點名詞動身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.

(4)leavev.使保持...狀態(tài)Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.

⑸leavev.把...留在...CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行車放在這兒嗎？

(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays'leave.我想請兩大假。

15、everyday每天(副詞,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.

everyday每天的，日常的(形容詞,后面接名詞)everydaylife/English

16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此時此刻,現(xiàn)在

atthatmoment=then在那時Heisnotathomeatthemoment.

17、suchas例如，后面不加逗號(跟名詞或動名詞)

Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.

forexample例如，后面加逗號(跟句子)

Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.

(2)helpn.幫助(不可數(shù)名詞)Thankyouforyourhelp.

withthehelpofsb=withone'shelp在某人的幫助下

⑶helponeselftosth.隨便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.

(4)can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

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Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起來

19、(1)choosefrom從...中挑選Youcanchoosefromthemenu.

(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物

Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.

(3)choosetodosth.選擇/決定/寧愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.

20、whose代詞，誰的whose+名詞isthis?=Whoseisthis+名詞?這是誰的...？

Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?這是誰的書？

21、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.

of+名詞性物主代詞屬雙重所有格的一種形式。afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2What

canyoudo?

1、play后接樂器時，樂器名詞前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar

接球類、棋類名詞時,不加theoplaytabletennis/football/basketball/chess

2、rideabiketosp.=golosp.bybike騎自行車去某地

Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.

3、Ihenewclubsforthisterm這學期的新俱樂部

4、(1)—Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事嗎?

―Yes,I'dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,lkllike/lovcto,butI....(否定回答)

(2)Wouldyoulike...?(請求或征詢建議),其答語用：Yes,please./No,thanks.

-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

-Yes,please./No,thanks.

(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成為...

Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.

(4)wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事嗎?

Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入(團

依組織)，并成為其中一員Hejoinedatennisclub.

joinin=takepartin參力口活動Ijoinedinthegame.二Itookpariinthegame.

takeanactivepartin積極參力口Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.

attend出席會議，到場，上課等attendameeting開會attendschool上學

6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=andyou?你呢?

whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?

7、because所以so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中

Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn'tgotoschool.

8、that'sall僅此而已,就這么多Icancookeggs,butthafsall.

9、worryabout=beworriedabout擔心...

don'tworry不用擔心

10、teachsth.教...IteachEnglishatthisschool.

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否定句結構主語+can，t（cannot）+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句把can提前到句首。

肯定回答Yes,主語+can.

否定回答No,主語+can't.

書面表達：現(xiàn)在學校英語俱樂部招募成員，想?yún)⒓拥耐瑢W要寫自我推薦信。假如你的

Tom,請你寫一封自我推薦信，介紹自己的學習成績和經(jīng)驗，現(xiàn)在的情況和加入俱樂部之后的

打算.DearSir,

Ithinkit'salotoffimtolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcourses

andIlearnalotfrommyteachers.Sometimes1getgoodgradesbutsometimesIdon't.1thinkthatis

becauseIdon,

tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomy

teacher.TmgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.I

willalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenas1can.

IhopethatIcanjointheclub.

Yours,

Tom

Module3Makingplans

I、（1）plann.（名詞）makeplans制定計劃］

makeaplanforsth.為某事制定計劃Let'smakeaplanforourholiday.

（2）planv.（動詞）plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.

2、attheweekend在周末

at+時間點/節(jié)假日前at7:00atSpringFestival

on+具體某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening

in+時間段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一個月后

inthemorning/aftcrnoon/cvcning泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、goover復習gooverlessons

4、doone'shomework做作業(yè)Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.

5、checkmyemail查收我的電子郵件

6、helpwithsth.幫忙做某事helpwiththehousework幫忙做家務

7、seeamovie=watchamovie二seeafilm看電景?

gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看電影

8、else位于疑問詞或不定代詞后Whatelsedoyouwant?Nothingelsehappens.

9、haveapianolesson上一節(jié)鋼琴課

10、comewithsb.和某人一起來Shecan'tcomewithus.

with連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就遠原則Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.

11、haveapicnic去里予餐

12、—wouldyouliketodosth.?

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-Yes,Edlike/loveto.

13、slayathome待在家里

14、alone=byoneself單獨,獨自I'mgoingtostayathomealone.

15、don'tbesilly別傻了

16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon'thaveanymoney.

17、人花費：sb.spend時間/金錢+（in）doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.

sb.spend時間/金錢+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.

人度過：sb.spend時間+表示地點的介詞短語IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.

物/事情costsb.+金錢，/時間.Thebikecostme400yuan.

It/事takesb.+時間todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.

Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.

18、I'mnotsure.不確定.

19、lookforwardto后接名詞、代詞或動名詞

Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.

20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.

21、wear穿,（強調(diào)穿著，狀態(tài)）賓語是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.

puton穿上,（強調(diào)動作）賓語是衣服Pleaseputonyoursweater.

dress穿衣f（強調(diào)動作）賓語是人Heisdressinghissonnow.

dresssb./oneself給某人眉己穿衣Hecandresshimself.

22、hope+that賓語從句希望...IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.

hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.

注意：有wishsb.todos〔h.的用法,hope沒有這種用法！

23、win后面接比賽、獎品等winthegame/match/prize/race

24、enjoyoncsclf=havcagoodtime=havcfun玩得愉快

25、getup起床gotobed去睡覺

26、takeawalk=go（out）forawalk去散步

27、bedifferentfrom與…不同Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.

bethesameas與...相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.

28、summercamp夏令營goonasummercamp參加夏令營

29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于體育活動或業(yè)余活動

gosightseeing去觀光goshopping去購物goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳

30、dosomesports做運動

31、sec/visitfriends看望朋友

32、It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth.該做某事的時間了.

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It'stimefbrlunch.=It'stimetohavelunch.

語法：一般將來時begoinglo+動詞原形begoingtodosth.

一共四個要素,一個也不能少！

肯定句結構：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.

否定句結構：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句：be動詞提到句首

Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+bc.

否定回答：No,主語+benot.

注意：表示計劃到某地去,謂語動詞go與going重復，一般只說begoingto+地點.

IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.

范文1:

Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningheisgoingtodohis

homework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogo

shoppingwithhismother.He'sgoingtobuysomebooks.

OnSundaymorninghe'sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Thenintheafternoonheis

goingtohelphismumdosomehousework.OnSundayhe'sgoingtowatchTVfbrhalfanhour.

J范文2：“五一”勞動節(jié)就要到了，你打算怎樣度過你的假期呢？你有什么樣的出行、旅游

計劃呢？說出來和同學們分享一下，做個小小演講家吧！這里有一些短語和句型，也許你會

用得上哦!Iamgoingto...Myplansare...

haveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listentothemusic,haveapicnic,travel...

ItisMayDaytomoiTow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.

Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.

IamgoingtolakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Motherisgoingtolakesomethingtoeat

anddrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.Ithinkwewillhaveagood

time

Module4

1、inthefuture在將來DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?

infuture從今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.

2、chalk、p叩er是物質(zhì)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示種類時，也可有復數(shù)形式。

apieceofchalk一支粉筆apieceofpaper一張紙somecoloredchalks一些彩色粉筆

3、in+一段時間，句子用將來時--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

對in+一段時間提問,用Howsoon—Intwoweeks.

4、maybe可能，也許（副詞）,一般位于句首。MaybeTomisathome.

maybe也許是，may是情態(tài)動詞，位于句中。Tommaybeathome.

5、usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocutthings.

6、ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上YoucanlistentomusicontheInternet.

byInternet通過網(wǎng)絡TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.

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by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.

7、beableto=can后接動詞原形Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.

注意：can只有could和原形兩種形式

beableto可以有各種時態(tài)am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeen8、not...any

more=no...more不再...

Heisn'tachildanymore.Don'tdothatanymore.

9、answerone'squestion回答某人的問題Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.

10、needtodosth.需要做某事，need是實義動詞Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.

needdosth.need做情態(tài)動詞用時，后接動詞原形Ineedn'tgotoschooltoday.

1Ujob指具體的工作，為可數(shù)名詞work工作,為不可數(shù)名詞

12、cometrue實現(xiàn)常與dream,idea連用Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

13、meansth意味著Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。

meandoingsth意味著做某事Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著努力工作。

meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.我們打算明天看望你。14、kind

種類akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的

kind友善的，形容詞kindly友善的，副詞

I5Xlightrain小雨--（反）heavyrain大雨，暴雨

heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作

16、物做主語時,用expensive或che叩Thecarisveryexpensive.

價格（price）做主語時，用high或lowThepriceofthecarisveryhigh.

17、notonly...butalso…不僅…而且...

also可省略，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞就近原則。

Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.

18Xtrafficjam交通堵塞復數(shù)~jams

19、haveto不得不（客觀上）It'slate.Ihavetogohomenow.

muse必須（主觀上）Youmuststudyhard.

20、carry拿.提，扛,抬不強調(diào)方向Heiscarryingabigbox.

bring拿來,帶來Pleasebringmeacupoftea.

take拿走,帶走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.

21、（1）changen.變化，改變（可數(shù)名詞）零錢（不可數(shù)名詞）

Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewithme.

（2）change-v.changeAintoB把A變成BWechangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.

changeAforB用A換BI'mthinkingofchangingmycarfbranewone.

22、playwith和...——起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.

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Hedoesiftliketoplaywithothers.Don'tplaywithfire.語法：一般將來時will

肯定句結構：主語+wiH+動詞原形+其他.

否定句結構：主語+willnot+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句：will提到句首

Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+wilL

否定回答：No,主語+worTt(willnot).

注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，計劃做某號或有意做某事

will則表示對未來的猜測

寫作1：Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不少于60詞)

Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersinthe

classroomforstudentstostudy.Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemoretrees

andgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscangetgoodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschool

willbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.

話題寫作2：請根據(jù)下面的提示以“OurLifeintheFuture”為題展望一下我們未來的生活。

提示：1.學生在家里學習，使用電腦和網(wǎng)絡。2.科學家會制造機器人。

3.將來人人有車,污染也很少。

OurLifeintheFuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?

Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.Wewillstudyathome.Wedon'tuse

booksandweUIusetheInternet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.Scientistswill

makemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhavelessworktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkinds

ofthingsforus.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingandsoon.Eachofuswill

haveacarinthefutureandtherewillbelesspollution.

Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.

Module5Shopping

1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物

rilbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=Tilbuyapresentformymumtomorrow,makesb.

sth=makcsth.forsb.為某人做某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人做...

2、onMother'sDay在母親節(jié)

3、購物相關句型

WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?

Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake?

MayItryiton?

There'sasaleontoday.

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Howmuch+be+sth?

I'lltakeit.

Fvegotsomefoodtobuy.

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4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么樣?

5.tryon試穿賓語是代詞,要放在try與on的中間；賓語是名詞可放on的前或后。

puton穿上

trunon打開

holdon等一下（電話用語）=waitaminute

6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.當然。

7、toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

muchtoo太（修飾形容詞或副詞）

8、asaleon打折、降價出售,相當于onsale

Thereisasaleontoday.今天降價出售。Shebuystheskirtwhenitisonsale.

forsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有許多待售商品。

9、halfakilo半斤halfprice半價halfamonth半月halfanhour半小時

一個半小時的兩種說法：oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf

10、Whatelse還有什么Whoelse還有誰

11、五個感官系動詞，后面接形容詞

look、smelksound、taste、feellookhappysmelldeliciousfeelsoft

12、lifen.生命,生活復數(shù)livesallone'slife某人一生livea...life過著…的生活

Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我叔叔過著幸福的生活。

13、onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.

oneof……之一，后接名詞復數(shù).謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.

15、afewdayslater幾天后afewdaysearlier幾天前

16、advantage-反義詞disadvantageOnlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.

17、atanytime在任何時間Atanytime,theshopsarcalwaysopen.

18、compareAwithB把A和B做匕照?Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers\

19、savemoney省錢makemoney賺錢saveone'slife救savethedocument保存

20、payovertheInternet網(wǎng)上支付

21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.

22、oneday一天（過去/各來）OnedayIwillleavethecity.Onedaylastweek1methim.

someday一天（只表示將來）Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.

23、noone做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Noonelikeslazychild.

24、because后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.

becauseof后面接名詞或動名詞Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.25、andso

on相當于省略號WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandsoon.

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語法：特殊疑問句相當于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句

what什么whatcolour什么顏色whatsize多大號whatlime=when什么時間howmany多

少，對數(shù)字提問Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

howmuch多少，提問價格或不可數(shù)名詞Howmuchisthebook?

howoften提問頻率howsoon多久（以后）howlong多長

howfar多遠howhigh多高（多用于問不與地面接觸的東西）

howtall人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，多高which哪一個

who誰whom誰（賓格），一般情況下可用who代替whose誰的

where哪兒why為什么，多用because回答

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購成為一種時尚，然而網(wǎng)絡購物有優(yōu)點也有缺點。請根據(jù)以下提

示說說網(wǎng)絡購物的利與弊，并發(fā)表你的觀點。網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點：24小時營業(yè)，很便捷"更宜；節(jié)

省時間。網(wǎng)購的缺點：看不見物品，不能檢查質(zhì)量；不能享受和朋友一起購物的樂趣；有時

會被騙（cheat）.你的觀點：...（至少兩點）

Shoppingon（heInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorepeopleareus

ingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internetshoppingisveryconvenient,andweneedn't

worryaboutwastingtime,wecanjuststayathomeandshopforanythingthatwewantatanytime,

dayornight.

What'smore,theproductsontheInternetareusuallycheaperthanthoseintheShoppingCenter.

However,everythinghastwopoints.Internetshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,we

can'tseethetrueproduct,andwelosethechancetoenjoyshoppingwithfriends.Sometimes,wecan

becheated.Anyway,Internetshoppingisveryimportantinourlife.

Module6

1、問路相關句型

（1）Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?（5）Canyoutellmethewayto...?

（2）Canyoushowmethewayto...?（6）Istherea...nearhere?

（3）HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?（7）HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?

（4）Whereisthe...?

2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.（小地點）/in+sp.（大地點）到達某地

3、infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部的）前面

4、goacross=cross穿過（橫穿）

5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow著

6、turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

7、atthethirdstreet在第三條街

8、overihere在那邊

9、ontheright/left在右邊/左邊

10、opposite...在...的對面Thereisashopoppositetheschool.

11、tour旅游一tourist、visitor游客

12、besure確信I,mnotsure.我不知道。

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13、Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?

14、anundergroundstation一個地鐵站

15、take+冠詞（a、the）交通工具to+地點=goto+地點by交通工具

Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.

16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.

17、（in）themiddle/centreof（在）...的中心Tomsitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.

18、walkalong...to沿著…到Walkalongthestreettothepark.

19、above在…之上（位置上高于，兩者不接觸）Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.

above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反義詞是below。

over在...之上（垂直高于，兩者不接觸）Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反義詞是under。

on在__t面（兩者表面接觸）Thebookisonthedesk.

20、mostof...大部分的YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的一天

21、clear晴朗的,清晰的Theskyisveryclear.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.

22、thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式ThebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.

23、near=nextto=closeto在...的附近

24、as可以相當與when當..時Asyougoalongthestreet,thebookshopisonyourright.

25、getoff下車、月臺Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.

geton上車、船rilgetoffthebusatthenextstop.

26、over=morethan超過over900yearsold=morethan900yearsold

27、gopast=pass路過、走過Iwentpasttheshop.=Ipassedtheshop.

28、turnleftinto向左轉(zhuǎn)進入

29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinishdoingyourworkfirst.

30、needtodosth.需要做某事Youneedtogethomeat5:30.

31、between（用在兩者之間）betweenAandB:在A和B之間

32、partof....../apartof…的一部分Partofthebookshavearrived.

33、learnabout了解Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.

34、ontheotherside在另一邊（兩邊中的另一邊,Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.

常用于one...theother表示兩者中的一個…另一個…

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisaworker.

35、onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角處

Module?Mypastlife

I、bebornin+時間/地點出生于某年或某月/某地Hewasbornin1998/inGuilin.

bebornon+出生于某日Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.

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Bornadj.天生的，生來的Heisabornwriter.他是一位天生的作家。

2、thenameof.......的名字ThenameofthecalisMimi.

3、yourfirstteacher你的第一位老師，你的啟蒙老師

4、Mrs.n.夫人，太太,是對已婚婦女的尊稱。Mrs.Liisveryfriendlytous.

5、bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.

bestrictinsth.對某事（工作、學習等）嚴格要求Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudy.

6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.

Ifsveryniceofyou.It'sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb.對某人友

好Ourteachersarefriendlytous.

Unfriendly不友好的Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.

8、Whatbesb.belike?用于詢問某人是什么樣的人？（性格）

Whatisyoureldersisterlike?—Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.

Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于詢問人的外表特征（長相）

Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?—>Heisverytall.

9、quiteadv.十分，相當,可修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。

It'squitecoldoutside.Hequitelikesmaths.

Quite+a/an+形容詞+名詞quiteacleverboy

a+very+形容詞+名詞acleverboy

very與much合在一起修飾動詞,且一般位于句末。Helikesmathsverymuch.

10、difficultadj.困難的，不易相處的名詞形式：difficully（不可數(shù)名詞）

Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.

Havedifficulty（in）doingslh.做某事有困難,difficully前面可以加some、great、much、litlle、

no等詞修飾。Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.

havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困難IhavedifficultywithEnglish.

11、pastadj.過去的Whatwashispastlifelike?

pastadv.穿過,過去Heranpastmejustnow.

pastprep.（介詞）It'shalfpastsix.pastn.inthepast在過去

12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere.不定式todo作后置定語，修飾things.在英語中,

不定式放在所修飾詞的后面作后置定語，構成邏輯上的動賓關系。

Therearesomeshoestowash.Ihavemanystudentstoteach.

13、movietheatre電影院moviestar電影明星

14、oldfamilyhouse故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.

16、fishn.魚（單復數(shù)同形），魚肉,（不可數(shù)名詞），指不同種類的魚時，復數(shù)為fishes.

Therearemanyfishintheriver.Weoftenhavefishforsupper,threefishes三種魚fishv.捕魚,

釣魚gofishingIlikefishingintheriver.

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17、Itis/was+形容詞+todosth.做某事是…Itwasgreattoplaythere.

18、lastadj.最后的,最近的thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一個月

lastv.持續(xù)Themeetingwilllast（for）threehours.

lastn.最后,最后的人Hewasthelasttocometoschool.他是最后一個來學校的人。19、go

back回去Let'sallgobacktoschool.我們都返回學校吧。

comeback回來Hewillcomebackinaweek.

20、英語年月日的兩種表達方式：月?日?年或日?月，年

2014年5月1日：May1st2014或1stMay,2014（讀作：thefirstofMay,2014）21、

fyom...to…從...到...WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

范文：Myfriend

MyfriendZhouLiisnewhere.ShewasborninNanjing.Shewasbornon12thMay,1994.Her

firstschoolwasXinhuaPrimarySchool.Sheiskind,helpfulandwell-behaved.Herfirstteacherwas

MissLi.Shewasstrictbutverynice.HerfirstfriendwasZhangHong.Herfavouritesportisswimming.

Module8Storytime

1、onceuponalime從前,很久以前相當于longlongago,常用于講故事的開頭。

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.

Onceadv.曾經(jīng),一度,一次WeoncelivedinShanghai,onceamonth一個月一次

2、decode（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事TheydecidednottotellTomaboutit.

decide+that從句Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.

Decide的名詞形式—decisionmakeadecision做決定

Shehasmadeadecisiontobecomeadoctor.

3、goforawalkgoonawalkhaveawalktakeawalk去散步

4、be/getlost迷路Iamalwayslostinbigcities.

Lostadj.丟失的，失去的；錯過的,浪費掉的，Trytofindthelostkey.

5、lookaround向四周看Shelookedaroundherbutshesawnothing.

6、noticev.注意到，看到（感官動詞）Inoticedheleftveryearly.我注意到他走得早。

noticesb.dosth.Inoticedhercryingintheroom.（正在哭）

noticesb.doingsth.Inoticedhercryintheroom.（哭了）

7、knockon/atthedoor敲門knockinto撞上againandagain一次又一次

knockv.敲，撞，碰Heknockedhisheadagainstthedoor.

8、enter=go/comeinto進入Heenteredhighschool.我上了高中。

Heenteredtheclassroomatonce.=Hewentintotheclassroomatonce.

9、lookinto向...里面看；調(diào)查Thesoldierlookedintothehouse,buthefoundnothing.

Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.

10、pickup拾起,拾起pickupsth.=picksth.upslh.是名詞時,可放up的前或后都可以。

當sth.是代詞賓格時，只能放pick與up中間。

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pickthepenup=pickupthepenpickit/themup

11、finishsth.Ifinishedthewor