高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)說(shuō)明文閱讀理解

一.閱讀理解（共20小題）

1.（2025春?六盤(pán)水期末）Wouldyouspend$100onastrange-lookingmonsterdoll?Formillions

ofcollectorsaroundtheworld,theanswerisyes.Labubu,producedbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart,

hasbecomeaglobalhit.Itisamoderntrendpoweredbysocialmediaandonlinemarkets.

LabubuwasdesignedovertenyearsagobyHongKongartistKasingLung.Thecharacterhasachild-

likeoversizedhead,sharpteeth,bigeyes,andfurrypajamas（睡衣）.ItcomesfromLung,s"The

Monsters"trilogyandwasinspiredbyNordicfolklore（北歐傳說(shuō)）.Inthisfantasyworld,Labubuiskindbut

clumsy.Shetriestohelpothers,buthereffortsoftengowrongardcauseevenbiggerproblems.

PopMartsellsLabubutoysinvariousversionsthrougha"blindbox"strategy,wherebuyerspay$10

-15forasealedboxwithoutknowingwhichfiguretheywillgetinside.Rare"hiddenedition"dollsare

especiallypopularandcansellformuchhigherprices.Newreleasesoftenselloutwithinhours.Insome

cities,fansevencampoutsidestoresovernight.Duringbusytimes,peoplearcoftenseenrushingtobuy

them.

AccordingtoPopMartNorthAmerica'slicensinghead,Labubu'ssuccessisdrivenbyacombinationof

factors.Themysleryoftheblindboxcreatesexcitement,ascollectorsenjoythethrillofnotknowingwhich

dolltheywillreceive,withrareversionsfetchingupto500%morethantheiroriginalprice.Additionally,

thisexcitementisamplifiedbysocialmediaplatformslikeT:klbkandInstagram,whereLabubuhas

collectedover2.3billionviews,andcoinniunitiesonXiaohongshushareunboxingvideosandtipsfor

findingraredolls.Finally,promotionsfromstarscauseonlinesearchestogoupsharplyby300%withina

day,furtherfuelingthecraze.

Expertssaythismodel-mixingclassiccollectingwithonlinetrendsandplannedshortage-is

changinghowtheworldbuystoys.

（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedollLabubu?

A.Ithasanoddappearance.

B.Itcosts$10-15toproduce.

C.ItwasdesignedbyPopMart.

D.ItbecameahitbecauseofLung.

（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"hiddenedition"Labubudolls?

A.Theyaresoldatfixedpricesinallstores.

B.Thcyarcalwaysavailableinlargequantities.

C.Theyresellformuchmorethanoriginalprice.

D.Theygainlesspopularitythanregularversions.

(3)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ainplificd"inparagraph4mean?

A.Expressed

B.Increased

C.Controlled

D.Replaced

(4)Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretsbehindLabubu'sPopularity

B.ThcHistoryandDesignofLabubuDolls

C.TheLifeStoryofStrange-LookingLabubu

D.TheNordicFolklorebehindLabubu'sCreation

2.(2025?溫州三模)Oneofthelopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren'sdietsinAmericaisintheir

breakfastcereal(麥片).AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthat

advertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit'saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12-butrotwhenit

targetsadults.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77,(XX)U.S.householdsoveranine-year

period,between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata,whichcloselymonitoredalltheads

(ha(peopleinahouseholdsaw-bothchildrenandadults.What(heyfoundwasastrongrelationship

betweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswith

childrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andthese

extensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,which

couldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.

Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwith

(hatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe"ultimate

weapon"ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparents(opurchase-aconcept

knownas"pesterpower',.

ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren'sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryeffort

topoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthy

foodstochildrenunder12-laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren's

exposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.

ButLindseySmithTaiIlie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,

saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren'tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids*eyeballs,aremovingonline,

makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarcbeingexposedto,Taillicnotes.

(I)Whatdidthestudyfindaboutchild-targetedfoodads?

A.Theyhadnoconnectionwithadults'purchases.

B.Theywerelesseffectivethanadult-targetedads.

C.Theymightaffectchildren'shealthinthelongrun.

D.Theycouldreducechildren'sinterestinsugaryfood.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pcstcrpower"inparagraph3mean?

A.Parents'unconditionallove.

B.Children'suncontrolledspending.

C.Parents'growingconsumption.

D.Children'srepeatedpurchaserequests.

(3)Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Anexpectationfbrfurtherstudy.

B.Thcfollow-upinfluenceofthestudy.

C.Alimitationoftheresearchmethod.

D.Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.

(4)WhatisTallie'sattitudetowardthevoluntaryefforts?

A.Favorable.

B.Tolerant.

C.Disapproving.

D.Rcsened.

3.(2025?宜章縣校級(jí)模擬)Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsand

marriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment

(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.

Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsare

usuallyawayofshowingsignscfthehopeforgreathappiness.Semeofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.

InSweden,thebridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingccrcmony.Thcfirstisthe

engagement(>J婚)ringthatsheenterstheceremonywith.Thcsecond,theweddingring?isaddedtothe

firstone.Thefinalringisaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe"motherhood"ring.Thisissaidtoshow

thatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.ltisaboutbuildingafamily.

WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinescanlastforhours.DuringaPhilippines'swedding,guestspin(用

大頭針另住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.

AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress-believingbluetobeluckycolor.English

Lavender(蒸衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.ilis(radilionaltorthebridetobraid(把...

織成辮子)herhair-asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.

Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyusedtobe,butif

youareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourown

wedding.

(I)Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?

A.Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.

B.Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.

C.Thehopeforaninterestinglife.

D.Thceagernessofbuildingahappyfamily.

(2)InSweden,thebride'sfirstringis.

A.theweddingring

B.thehoneymoonlovering

C.theengagementring

D.themotherhoodring

(3)InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaysfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom.

A.thebride

B.thebridegroom

C.theirparents

D.thevisitingguests

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsfordifferentweddingtraditions.

B.Differentweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.

C.Thcwaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.

D.Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.

4.(2025?蘇州模擬)Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomic

trend.ltencompassesawiderangeofservices,fromride-sharingplatformslikeUberandLyftto

home-sharingservicessuchasAirbnb.Thcsharingeconomyisbasedontheconceptofsharing

unusedresources,whetherit'saspareroominyourhouse,anextracar,oreventoolsandecuipmcnt.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofthesharingeconomyisitsefficiency.Forexample,inthecaseofride-

sharing,itallowspeopleiousetheirprivatecarstoofferrideswhentheyarenotusingthemtoriheirown

purposes.Thisreducesthenumberofemptycarsontheroad,whichinturnhelpstoeasetrafficcongestion

andlowercarbonemissions.SimJarly,home-sharingenableshomeownerstorentouttheirsparerooms

orentireproperties?makingbet:eruseoftheirassetsandprovidingadditionalincome.

Thesharingeconomyalsoprovidesmorechoicesandflexibilityforconsumers.Insteadofhavingto

ownacarorbookatraditionalhotelroom?peoplecanaccesstransportationandaccommodationserviceson

ashort-termbasis>oftenatalowercost.Thisisespeciallybeneficialfortravelerswhowantto

experiencelocalculturesinamoreauthenticwaybystayinginalocal'shome.

However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsisregulatory

issues.Traditionalindustries,suchastaxiservicesandhotels,haveraisedobjectionstothesharingeconomy

becausetheyfeelthatthenewplatformsarcoperatingwithoutproperrcgulations.Thishasledtolegalbattles

inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,taxidrivershaveprotestedagainstride-sharingcompanies,

arguingthattheyareunfaircompetitionastheydonothavetocomplywiththesamelicensingandsafety

requirements.

Anotherchallengeistheissueoftrust.Inthesharingeconomy,transactionsoftenoccurbetween

strangers.Forinstance?whenatravelerbooksaroomonAirbnb,theyhavetotrustthatthehostwillprovide

acleanandsafeaccommodationasdescribed.Simiiarly,hostshavetotrustthattheguestswilltakecareof

theirproperty.Toaddressthisissue,sharingeconomyplatformshaveimplementedvariousratingandreview

systems,buttrustremainsasignificantconcern.

(1)Whatis(hesharingeconomybasedon?

A.Theconceptofowningasmanyresourcesaspossible.

B.Theconceptofsharingunusedresouices.

C.Theconceptofonlyusingtraditionalservices.

D.Thcconceptofmonopolizingresources.

（2）Howdocsride-sharinghelptheenvironment?

A.Byincreasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.

B.Byreducingtrafficcongestionandcarbonemissions.

C.Bypromotingtheuseoffossilfuels.

D.Byhavingnoimpactontheenvironment.

（3）Whatarethechallengesfacedbythesharingeconomy?

A.Lackofconsumerinteresi.

B.Highcostsforconsumers.

C.Regulatoryissuesandtrustproblems.

D.Difficultyinfindingavailableresources.

（4）Whyhavetraditionalindustriesobjectedtothesharingeconomy?

A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinnewbusinessmodels.

B.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformsareoperatingwithoutproperregulations.

C.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformschargetoomuch.

D.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformshavealimitedselectionofservices.

5.（2025?泉州模擬）ResearchersexploringthelightlesslandscapeofthePacificOceanfloorthink

they'veobservedhowoxygenisproducedonEarth.

Untilnow,itwasthoughtthatoxygenwascreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis,aprocessthatrequires

sunlight.Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthatideaandraisesnewquestionsabouttheoriginsoflifeitself.

TheresearchteaminScotland?believeoxygenisbeingproducedbyelectricallychargedmaterialcalled

polymetallicnodules（多金屬結(jié)核）,whichrangeinsizefromasmallparticletoaboutthedimensionsof

apotato.

Thesenodules-"effectivelybatteriesinarock,"Sweetimnsaid-mayusetheirelectricchargeto

splitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygeninaprocesscalledseawaterelectrolysis（電解）.

Researchersconductedtestsontheseafloorandalsocollectedsamplestotestaboveground?andthey

cameupwiththesameresult：thatoxygenlevelsincreasednearthepolymetallicnodules.

Seawatercanbesplitintohydrogenandoxygenwith1.5volts（伏特）ofelectricity,whichis（he

amountinanAAbattery.Researchersfoundthatsomeofthenodulespossessedasmuchas0.95voltsof

electricity,andmultiplenodulestogetherproducedenoughvoltages.

Polymetallicnodulescontainmetalssuchasmanganese,nickelandcobalt,whichcanbeusedtomake

thelithium-ionbatteriesusedinconsumerelectronics,appliancesandelectricvehicles.

FranzGeiger,aNorthwesternUniversitychemistryprofessor?saidthattheremaybeenough

polymetallicnodulesinanareaofthePacificOceancalledtheClarion-ClippertonZonetoireetglobal

energydemandsfordecadesafter.Butminingwouldhavetobeconductedinawaythatdidnotremove

oxygenforlifeformsinthatzone.

"Afewyearsago,ateamcfmarine(海洋)biologistswentbacktothoseareasmined40yearsago

andfoundessentiallynolife,"Geigersaid."Andthenafewhundredmetersovertotheleftandright,where

(henoduleswereuntouched,plentyoflife."

(1)Whyisthediscoverysignificant?

A.Itcastsdoubtontheexistenceof"darkoxygen."

B.Itshakestheviewonthesourceofoxygen.

C.Itshowstheprocessofphotosynthesis.

D.Ildisplays(heoriginoflifeitself.

(2)Whatenablesseawaterelectrolysisinthedeepsea?

A.Photosynthesis.

B.Sunlightreachingtheseafloor.

C.Polymetallicnodules.

D.Chcmicalreactionsinseawater.

(3)Whyarethenodulesinspotlights?

A.lbdescribethemechanisminsplittingseawater.

B.TodemonstratehowpowerfulAAbatteriesare.

C.Tostressthepracticalityofelectricitygeneration.

D.lbexplainwhymoreoxygenexistsnearthenodules.

(4)WhatcanweinferfromGeiger'swords?

A.Marineecologymustberespectedwhileminingnodules.

B.TheClarion-ClippertonZonehasnolifeduetomining.

C.Marinebiologistsopposeminingintheocean.

D.Miningnodulesisbeneficialformarinelife.

6.(2025?惠農(nóng)區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavechangedfoodtopleasetheirsense

oftaste.Morethan3,000yearsagoMesoamericans,livinginwhatisMexicoandCentralAmericatoday,

cookedcomkernels(玉米粒)inasolutionofwoodashorlimcstonc.Thcprocessunlockednutrients

andsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.

Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrial-scaletransformationoffood

becamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworld

increasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemore

thantripled；today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.

Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbe

harmful.Aparticulartargetis"ultra-processedfoods"(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeice-cream

□rinstantnoodles.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion：areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritional

contentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Attheturnofthe21stcenturysome

scientistsnoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yetratesofobesity

werestilirising.Thisunintentionallyoccurredwiththegrowingpopularityofpackageddessertsandready-

mademeals.

BynownumerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemore

healthproblems.ButarecentanalysisbySamuelDickenandRachelBatterhamatUniversityCollege

Londonreviewed37studiesandfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat*sugarandsaltUPFswerestill

stronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thiitsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.

Wherethoseharmscomefromisstillunclear,however.Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalso

explainpoorhealth-suchasincomeandeducation-obscnationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusive

answers.ArneAstrup,aDanishresearcher,arguesthatevidentlymostofthestudiesthatmakestatistical

adjustmentstotrytoisolate(分離)theeffectsofprocessingare"notgoodenough".

(1)WhydidMesoamericansprocesscomkernels?

A.Toensurebetterconsumption.

B.Toenableeasyhandling.

C.Todiscovernewsolutions.

D.Tofacilitatesafestorage.

(2)Whatdothedatainparagraph2show?

A.Thehistoryoffoodindustry.

B.Thebenefitsofpreservedfood.

C.Theresultsoffoodmassproduction.

D.Thcdevelopmentoffoodprocessing.

(3)Whatcanbeinferredaboutultra-processedfoods?

A.Theirpopularityisindecline.

B.TheirpresencechangesBrazilians'diet.

C.Thcirnutrientscanmakeupfortheirrisks.

D.Thcirprocessingmethodsarouseconcerns.

(4)WhydoobservationalstudiesfailtodeterminetheeffectsofUPFs?

A.Manyfactorsaffecttheresults.

B.Therelatedstatisticsareinaccurate.

C.Thestudieslackenoughevidence.

D.Thecausesofharmremainunknown.

7.(2025,遼寧二模)Forthefirsttime,peoplecantalkwi:hanolderversionofthemselves,usingan

advancedartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredchatbot.TheFutureYouproject,createdbyresearchers

atMITMediaLab,usesAItocreateamodelofauser's60to70-year-oldself.Userscanconverse

withtheAIthroughtextontopicssuchashowtoachievewhattheywantinlifebasedontheir

circumstances,beliefsandoutlook.

ThefirstcomponentofFutureYouisanimagegenerationmodelcalledStyleClip.Aftertheuser

uploadsaselfie(自拍照),thesystemusesage-progressionmodelstopredictwhatthey'lllooklikeatage

60,addingfeatureslikewrinklcs.ThetrainingdataforFutureYou'schatbotconicsfromthedataauser

provideswhenaskedquestionsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlife,theirgoalsandconcernsforth^irfuture.

TheseanswersareprocessedbyOpenATsChatGPT,whichcreatesanarchitecturetheresearcherscall

"futurememory".Itofferspredictionsabouttheuser'sfuturebasedonthequestionnaireanswers,using

trainingdatafromawiderdatasetofpeopletalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesintheircareers,relationships

andbeyond.

Thechatbot,whichadoptsapersonabasedontheuser'sresponses,thenanswerstheuser'squestions

aboutwhattheirlifemightbelikeandoffersadviceaboutpossiblepathwaystothefuturetheywant.

FutureYou'sprogrammerswerecarefultoprotectusersagainstpotentialnegativeeffectsinthe

conversationswiththeirfutureselves.Thesystemroutinelyremindstheuserthatit'sonlypresentingone

potentialfuturebasedonthequestionnaireanswers,withdifferentanswersproducingcompletelydifferent

outcomes.

Accordingtotheresearchers,astrongersenseoffutureself-continuitycanpositivelyinfluencethe

waypeoplemakelong-termdccisions."Thisworktakesawell-establishedpsychologicaltechniqueto

visualizetimestocome,"saidJeremyBailcnson,directoroftheVirtualHumanInteractionLabatStanford

University."Thisisexactlythetypeofworkacademussshouldbefocusingonastechnologytobuildvirtual

selfmodelsintegrateswithlargelanguagemodels."

(1)WhatdoestheFutureYouchatbotusetogenerateresponses?

A.Analysisaboutgeneraltrendsinaging.

B.Summaryfromolherpeople'sexperiences.

C.Users'answersandabroadlifeexperiencedataset.

D.Datadirectlytakenfromusers'dailyconversations.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"adoptsapersona"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Takesonacharacter.

B.Gathersrelatedinformation.

C.Learnsnewskills.

D.Makescareerplans.

(3)Whatisonepotentialbenefitforuserstointeractwithafutureself?

A.Improvingtheirappearance.

B.Stayingfocusedonthepresent.

C.Predictingthechangesinusers'personality.

D.Gainingdeepinsightsintofuturechoices.

(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIPredictsLifeSuccess

B.ExploringYourFutureSelfWithAI

C.TheRiseofVirtualRealityinEducation

D.ImprovePersonalityWithTechnology

8.(2025春,西月考)Whenitcomestoanimalsthatusetheirnosestosmelloutcrime,mostpeople

probablythinkofpolicedogs.However,researchbyanorganizationcalledAPOPOsuggestsAfrican

giantpouchedrats(巨頰囊鼠)couldbethenextcrime-fightingheroesonfourlegs.

APOPOhasalreadytrainedtheratstofindhiddenbombsontheground,detectillnessinhumansand

locatepeopleburiedbyearthquakes.Now,italsohastaughtthemtousetheirpowerfulnosestotacklethe

illegalwildlifetrade.Theillegalwildlifetradeisthetransportofwildlifeacrosscountries'borderstosell

thcm.Criminalsdisguiseaniteminlotsofways,includingpaintingitsoitlookslikewoodorcuttingitinto

piecesandcoatingitinchocolatesoitlookslikeasweet.

Thesetrickyactsmakeithardforhumanstodetectillegalgoods.However,Africangiantpouchedrats

candothemafavor.Theyareparticularlywellsuitedtospottingthehiddengoods,withahighlydeveloped

senseofsmellthatcantellthedifferencebetweenlotsofscents(氣味),andasmallbodythatcanfitinto

tightareasinpilesofboxeshumanscouldn'treachtosearchpropcrly.Andtheratsarccheaptotraintobring

goodresults.

Theratswerelaughiioassociateaclickingsoundwithafoodreward,andthen(heywerepulina

containerwithholesinthebottom,withscentsamplesbelow.Theresearcherswantedtheratstoidentify

certainscentswhileignoringothers.Aratcouldpointoutacertainsmelltotheresearchersbykeepingits

noseinaholeforthreesecondsWhentheratschosetherightscent,theyheardtheclicksoundandwere

rewardedwithfood,sotheylearnedwhichsmellstoidentifyovertime.

ResearcherslatertestedtheratsataportinTanzaniawheretheyhiditemstheyhopedtheratswould

find.Eachratworealinyclothwithalittleballcached,andwhentheyfoundsomething,theypulledon(he

ball,causingasound.Theratsfoundmorethan83%ofthehiddenitems.Thus>APOPOisnowv/orkingon

sendingits"HeroRATS"outtodetectrealcrime.

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"disguisc"inparagraph2mean?

A.Passon.

B.Tradein.

C.Lookover.

D.Coverup.

(2)Whyaretheratsconsideredpotentialhelperstohumans?

A.Theyhaveagiftfortellingthedifference.

B.Thcyarewell-nosedandcosteffective.

C.Theyhavefast-adaptingandlearningabilities.

D.Theyarehighlyqualifiedformedicalcare.

(3)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thefoodrewardsystem.

B.Thesoundsamplecollection.

C.Smellassociationresearch.

D.Sccntidentificationtraining.

(4)Whyisthefieldtestingintroducedinthelastparagraph?

A.loevidencetherats'uniqueness.

B.Toleadinanewwaytodetectcrime.

C.Tosupportthefutureapplicationplan.

D.loprovetherats'sensitivitytosound.

9.(2025?廣東模擬)Rolemodelsareimportantfbrinspiringscientists>butnewresearchshowsthat

scientistswhoworkhardaremoreinspiringthanthosewhoseemnaturallysman.

Inafewstudies?researchersfoundthatyoungpeoplearemoremotivatedbyscientistswhosesuccess

coniesfromhardworkthanthosewhoseemnaturallybrilliant?evenifthatscientistisAlbertEinstein.

DanfeiHu,astudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,andJanetN.Ann,aprofessoratWilliam

PatersonUniversity,saidtheirfindingscouldhelpexplainwhatittakestosucceedinscicncc.Thcirresearch

wasrecentlypublishedinasciencejournal.

Manystudentswanttostucyscienceinschool.butsomegiveuponsciencecareersaftercollege.Tb

helpwiththisproblem,HuandAnnlookedatrolemodels>whocanshowstudentswhatgoalstoaimforand

howtoachievethem.

Theresearchersdidtwostudies,onewith176peopleandtheotherwith162people.Inthefirststudy,

everyonereadthesamestoryaboutascientist'sstruggles.HalfweretolditwasaboutEinstein,andtheother

halfweretolditwasaboutThomasEdison.Eventhoughthestorieswere(hesame,peoplethoughtEinstein's

successwasbecausehewasagenius.ButthosewhothoughtthestorywasaboutEdisonweremore

motivatedtosolvemathproblems.

Husaid,"PeopleusuallyseeEinsteinasagenius,andtheythinkhissuccessisbecausehewassuper

talented."ButEdisonisknownfortryingover1,000timestomakethelightbulb,andhissuccessislinked

tohardwork.Huadded,"Ifstudentsknowthathardworkcanleadtogreatthings,they'llbemoreconfident

inpursuingsciencecareers."

(1)Whatkindofscientistismoreinspiring?

A.Thosewhomadeimportantdiscoveries.

B.Thosewhowerebornwithagift.

C.Thosewhoareviewedasgreatinventors.

D.Thosewhoarefamousfortheirhardwork.

(2)Whatistheconcernin(hesciencecommunity?

A.Thestudentswilldropoutofschoolsoon.

B.Therearefewerrolemodelsforstudentstofollow.

C.Fewerstudentswillcontinuetoworkonscience.

D.Soincscientistscannotgivestudentsspecificgoals.

（3）Whyweresomeparticipantsmotivatedtocompleteaseriesofmathsproblems?

A.TheyknewtheproblemsweregivenbyEdison.

B.Theybelievediheycouldsolveiheproblemsbyworkinghard.

C.TheybelievedtheywereasintelligentasEinstein.

D.TheyknewtheyweretoworktogetherwithEinsteinandEdison.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EinsteinIsLessEncouragingthanEdison

B.Einstein'sSuccessStory

C.HowtoBeaGreatScientist

D.Edison'sAchievementsAreGreater

10.（2025?湖北三模）Theflattenedbodiesofcockroaches（螳螂）cangetintoplacesthatnohuman

can,withoutleavingatracc.Thcy'llcatjustaboutanything?andthey'renearindestructible.Allthese

qualitiesmakethemtheperfectchoiceforsearch-and-rescueopcrations.That'swhyateamfroma

famousuniversityinAsiadecidedthatcyborgcockroacheswouldbeagoodidea.

Theconceptinvolvescombining