新人教版必修二Unitl知識點歸納

一、重點單詞

1.formeradj以前的；（兩者中）前者的

《1》前者..后者...theformer,-thelatter,??

★我贊成前一個觀點而他支持后一個。

I'minfavoroftheformeropinionwhileheisinsupportofthelatterone.

2.preservevt.保存；保護；維持；n.保護區(qū)

《1》保護..免受...preserve-?,from/againstdoingsth

《2》保存完好的well-preserved

★保護環(huán)境免受污染至關(guān)重要。

Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

的preservatonn.保護

3.promotevt.促進；提升;推銷；晉級

《1》促進和平promotepeace

?2?得到晉升getpromoted

★由于缺乏專業(yè)知識，他沒有得到提升。

Hefailedtogetpromotedforlackofprofessionalknowledge.

酎promotionn.提升，促銷

4.application申請表；用途；運用；應(yīng)用（程序）

《1》求職信Ajobapplication（letter）

?2?申請信，求職信Aletterofapplication

?3?向……提出申請

—>applytosbforsth

—*makeanapplicationtosbforsth

《4》致力于applyoneself/one，smindtodoingsth

★你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，才會通過考試。

Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.

的applyv.運用，應(yīng)用

5.banacen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡

《1》保持平衡keepbalance

?2?保持均衡的飲食keepabalanceddiet

《3》失去平衡：loseone'sbalance/outofbalance

《5》使A和B平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB

《6》總的來說Onbalance

6.proposaln.提議；建議

《1》提出建議make/putforwardaproposal

《2》同意、接受提議approveof/acceptaproposal

★他們都同意我的建議，我們分攤計程車費。

Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatweshouldshareinthetaxifare

的proposev.建議，提議

V.likelyadj.可能的；adv.可能地

《1》很可能做某事..belikelytodosth

《2》很可能..it'slikelythat...

★如果專心學(xué)習(xí)，他很可能成功。

Heislikelytosucceedifheconcentratesonhisstudy.

8.contributevi.捐獻；捐助

,contributionn.捐款；貢獻;捐贈

?1?為……做出貢獻；向……捐款：

—contribute...to…

—makeacontributionto…

?2?促成；造成

—contributeto...

—leadto...

—resultin...

9.attemptn/vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試

?1?企圖、試圖做某事：

—attempttodosth;

—makeattempttodosth/atdoingsth;

—inanattempttodosth

《2》在某人第一■次嘗試時atone'sfirstattempt

10.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的

?1?值得做：

tbeworthdoing

—beworthwhiletodo/doing

—beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone

《2》值得參觀：

—beworthvisiting

—worthytobevisited

J

tworrhyofbeingvisited

11.entrancen.入口；進入

《1》在..的入口attheentranceto...

《2》問題的答案theanswertothequestion

?3?問題的解決方法：thesolutiontotheproblem

的enterv.進入

12.forgivevt/vi.（forgaveforgiven）原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請原諒

?1?寬恕某人某事：forgivesbsth

?2?因為..原諒某人forgivesbfor---

?3?因為某事而懲罰某人：punishsbforsth

13.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的

《1》空氣質(zhì)量:airquality

《2》教育質(zhì)量:thequalityofeducation

?3?質(zhì)量好（上乘）beofhigh/goodquality

《4》質(zhì)量次（差）beoflow/poorquality

《5》優(yōu)質(zhì)商品goodsofhighquality

的quantityn.數(shù)量

14.opinionn.意見；想法；看?法

?1?在某人看來

inone,sopinion/view

?2?在作者看來

intheauthor,sopinion

?3?就……發(fā)表意見

give/expressone,sopinionson

《2》調(diào)高（音量等）；出現(xiàn)，到來：turnup

?3?調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕：turndown

《4》打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）：turnon

?5?關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）：turnoff

《6》結(jié)果是，證明是；turnout…

5.prevent…from…阻止；不準.

?1?阻止某人做某事

prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth

?2?被阻止做某事

bekept/prevented/stoppedfromdoingsth

★什么也不能阻止我們保衛(wèi)我們的國家。

Nothingcouldpreventusfromdefendingourcountry.

6.向捐贈.（二contribute…to*--.）

《1》Lastyearhedonated51000tocancerresearch.

《2》Whatwecoulddoistodonate（donate）somemoneytothem.

三、重點句型

1.therecomesatimewhen...

課本原句

《1》Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.

句式改寫

?2?這、那、它是一個……的時期

This//that/itis/wasatimewhen...

?3?曾經(jīng)有一段時間

Therewasatimewhen...

★曾經(jīng)有一段時間我和同班同學(xué)相處得很不好。

TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongbadlywithmyclassmates.

2.notonly…butalso…

notonly置于句首，句子倒裝

課本原句

《1》Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath..buttheyhadalsolearnthat…

句式改寫

★他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明（用倒裝句）

Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.

3.suggestthatshoulddo...

課本原句

?1?在她結(jié)束講話之前，這位科學(xué)家建議我們成立一個專家委員會……

Beforeheenteredherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishacommittee

ofexperts…

句式改寫

★她建議我們在那家新開的餐館吃午餐。

Shesuggestedthatweshouldhavelunchatthenewresturant.

4.1tissaidthat...據(jù)說…

課本原句

《1》據(jù)說這是?面明鏡，H以分辨是非！

Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong.

句式改寫

《2》據(jù)報道:Itisreportedthat

《3》人們認為:Itisconsideredthat

《4》人們相信:Itisbelievedthat

《5》有人建議：Itissuggestedthat

同步語法新人教版?必修二Unitl

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語

從句。關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom。先行詞指物時，用which；先行詞指人時用

whomo“介詞+which（指物）/whom（指人）"弓I導(dǎo)的定語從句主要有以下幾種情

況：

1.單個介詞Themanwithwhom1talkedjustnowisfromBeijingUniversit

+which/why.剛才和我談話的那個人是從北京大學(xué)來的。（面kwithsb和

om某人說話）

介詞的選YesterdayIvisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamou

擇：s.昨天我參觀了杭州著名的西湖。（befamousfor”以...而聞

①根據(jù)和從名”.）

句中動詞的Hebuiltatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudystars.

搭配他架起一架望遠鏡，通過它可以研究星星。（throughatelesco

②根據(jù)和從pe通過望遠鏡）

句中形容詞Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan'tplaycomputergames,broked

的搭配。ownyesterday.

③根據(jù)和先昨天我的電腦壞了，沒有它我不能玩電腦游戲。

行詞的搭

④根據(jù)句意Thisisthepenthat/whichyouarelookingfor.

注意：定語這是我正在找的鋼筆。

從句的謂語不說：ThisisthepenforwhichI'mlooking.

動詞如果是

以介詞結(jié)尾

的短語動

詞，則不可

把介詞移至

從句之首。

如:lookfo

r,lookafte

r,payattent

ionto,take

careof,1

ookforward

to,listent

o等。

2.介詞短語Jackwasafamousdoctor,withthehelpofwhomtheysucceede

+which/whdintheoperation.杰克是一位名醫(yī)，在他的幫助下他們成功做

om了手術(shù)。

Heworksinafactory,infrontofwhichliesariver.

他在一個工廠工作，工廠前面有一條河。

3.不定代詞/Hehastwosons,bothofwhom/ofwhombotharedoctors.

數(shù)詞/名詞+他有兩個兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。

ofwhich/Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhom/o

whomfwhommostarefamilymembers.約翰邀請了大約40人參

（ofwhich/加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分都是自家人。

whom也可Thereare60studentsinourclass,41ofwhom/ofwhom41ar

放前）egirls

我們班有6。名學(xué)生，其中41名是女生。

Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhich/ofwhichthetidel*ve

forgotten.他提到一本書，書的名子我忘了。

4.the+形容Ouruniversityhasmanylabs,thelargestofwhich/ofwhichth

詞比較級或elargestwasbuiltlastyear.我們學(xué)校有許多實驗室，最大的是去

最高級/序年建造的。

數(shù)i司+ofwhInhisofficetherearenineclerks,theyoungestofwhom/ofw

ich/whomhomtheyoungestisMr.Liu.他辦公室有9位職員,其中最年輕

（ofwhich/的是劉先生。

whom也可Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstofwhich/ofwhi

放前）chthefirstIreallyenjoyed.別人給我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書,我很

喜歡第一本。

5.介詞+whHemaybelate,inwhichcasewe11havetoputoffthemeeti

ich/whose+ng?

名詞他也許會遲到，那樣的話我們只好推遲會議了。

（which/whTheboss,inwhosecompanyMr.Smithworks,ismyfriend.這

ose作名詞個老板是我的朋友，史密斯先生在他的公司工作。

的定語）IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldne

verhavegotthisfar.我感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助,我永遠

不會取得如此的成就。

注意和并列句的區(qū)別：

Theoldmanhasthreesons,oneofwhomisateacher.（定語從句,用弓［導(dǎo)

詞whom）

Theoldmanhasthreesons,andoneofthemisateacher.（并列句,用代詞t

hem）

Theoldmanhasthreesons;oneofthemisateacher.（分號“；"后的句子

是并列句，用代詞them）

補充三種特殊情況（供參考）

1.sincewhenwhen指代前面Thatwasin1997,sincewhenthingshavebee

引導(dǎo)的定語句子所提供的nbetter.

從句時間背景，從句那是在1997年，從那時起情況就已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)了。

中多用現(xiàn)在完(sincewhen指代since1997)

成時比較：Thatwasin1997,whenthingswerebette

r.那是在1997年,那時情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。.(wh

en指代in1997)

2.fromwher表示從某一個Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwher

e引導(dǎo)的定地點ehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearl

語從句y.(fromwhere指代frombehindthedoor)

湯姆躲在門后，從那里他可以清楚地聽到媽媽

的腳步聲。

3.介詞+whic相當(dāng)于介詞+wIhaveonly$10withwhichtobuyhimapres

h/whom+hich/whom弓|ent.

todo導(dǎo)的定語從句我只有10美元來給他買禮物。(=withwhich

Icouldbuyhimapresent)

IwanttomakefriendswithJackfromwhom

toimprovemyEnglish.

我想和杰克交朋友，從他那兒提高我的英語水

平。(=fromwhomIcanimprovemyEnglis

h)

【鞏固練習(xí)】

一.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”合并句子

1.Thedaywillcome.Ordinarypeoplecantravelbyspaceshipontheday

2.MvfathcrtoldlittleJohnthevear.Hehadstudiedintheyear.

3.Guangzhouwasliberatedontheday.ThedaywasOct.14,1949.

4.Thisisafield.Iusedtogrowvegetablesinthatfield.

5.Doyoustillrememberthosedays?Weworkedtogetherinthosedays.

6.ThesubjcctisEnglish.I'mnotinterestedinEnglish.

7.Thcclcvcrboymadeaholeinthewall.Wecouldsecwhatwashappeninginsidethe

housethroughthewall.

8.Therearcmanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthereasons.

9.Thisisthetrain.Weworkedonthetrainlastyear.

1().ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.

11.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.

12.7'hcypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.

13.Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.

14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers.Thecolouroftheflowersisbrightandnice.

15.Myunclehadthreesons.Twoofthemdiedduringthelastearthquake.

16.1amlivingainanEnglishvillage.Lifeispeacefulandtraditionalinthevillage.

17.Ihaveseveralgoodfriends.Icantellmyproblemstothem.

18.Becauseofthe2019-nCoVwehavealongervacation.Duringthetimewedon*tgooutto

work.

19.LiWenliangisahero.Weshouldbeproud.

20.ThevolunteersaidconditionsinWuHanweredifficult.Ispoketohimjustnow.

二?填空

l.Itisafamousschoolhegraduated3yearsago.

2.Thechairheissittingnowismadeofwood.

3.Doyourememberthedayyoujoinedourclub?

4.Theyfinallyclimbedupthemountain,ontopofmanystrangebirdswereseen.

5.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

6.Lookatthephoto.ThisisMr.Green,infrontofsitthreestudents.

7.TheplaneweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.

8.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.

9.ThisistheiPadIspent3000yuan.

lO.Thisismypairofglasses,Icannotseeclearly.

11.He,11neverforgetthedayhewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesfor

thefirsttime.

12.ThemusicianswehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.

13Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillschooleducation

depends.

14.Whocangivemethereasonhehasn,tturnedupyet?

15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.

16.Themanyoushookhandsiustnowisourheadmaster.17..She

waseducatedatBeijingUniversity,shewentontohaveheradvanced

studyabroad.18.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheir

villagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

19.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreat

success.20.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewupasachild.

21.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,therewon'tbemuch

work.

22.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

23JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.

24.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremote

regionstochasetheirdreams.

25.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesit

differently.

26.Hewrotemanychildren,sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

27.Inourclassthereare46students,ofhalfwearglasses.

28.September30isthedaybyyoumustpayyourbill.

29.MarkwasastudentatBeijingUniversityfrom2012to2016,duringtimehestudied

veryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsfUnion.

3O.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,invillageItaughtbefore,have

livedahappylife.

【參考答案】

一,l.Thedayonwhichordinarypeoplecantravelbyspaceshipwillcome.

2.MyfathertoldlittleJohntheyearinwhichhehadstudied.

3.Oct14,1949wasdayonwhichGuangzhouwasliberated.

4.ThisisthefieldinwhichIusedtogrowvegetables.

5.Doyoustillrememberthosedaysinwhichweworkedtogether.

6.Thesubje