創(chuàng)新題型四信息歸納型閱讀

縮寫文章型

Passage1（2023山西）

Animalsplaysomanyiinponamrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswiihfood;pelsareour

friends;otheranimalsworkfbrus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfilluswithasenseofthewonderof

thenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsof

animalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastfbronedayayear,“tocelebrateanimal

lifeinallitsfbrms^^and“tobethankfulfbrthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives?*

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangered

animalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4thevery

year.

Allovertheworldon（hisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsand

zoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremind

usoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.The

importantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Wcshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

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Passage1

1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于我們的行為，許多動物瀕臨滅絕。世界動物日讓我們關(guān)

注世界范圍內(nèi)瀕危動物的問題。文章旨在告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳莆覀兣c動物的關(guān)系，并建議我們積極參與可以

幫助動物的活動。

1.food【解析】句意：它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝恕⒂颜x、幫助和自然世界的奇妙感。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Some,

likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood...”可知，它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝耸澄?、友誼、格助和自然世界的奇妙感。

故填foodo

2.badly【解析】句意：然而，我們的行為讓許多種類的動物處于危險之中，我們對待數(shù)百萬只動

物。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworld

arebadlytreated”可知，我們沒有好好對待數(shù)百萬只動物。故填badly。

3.problem【解析】句意：它開始于1931年，是為了引起人們對瀕危動物的關(guān)注。根據(jù)第三段第二

句“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，是為了引起人們對瀕

危動物問撅的關(guān)注。故填problem。

4.show【解析】句意：在這一天，人們舉行了許多活動來如何改善人類與動物之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)

倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshow

ushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.”可知，人們舉行J‘許多活動來展示如何改善人與動物

之間的關(guān)系。故填show。

5.active【解析】句意：所以，讓我們參與其中，像動物幫助我們一樣，盡可能多的幫助動物。根

據(jù)最后一段第二句"Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可矢口，讓我們積極參9其中.故填active?

完成表格/導(dǎo)圖型

Passage1（2024成都）

Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（預(yù);則）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday'spilots,

predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.

In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredict（heweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,

Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchas

rain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthat（herewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000

yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.

2

By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeof

weather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakens

sleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfannerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收獲）.

Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike

“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdclight^^,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishas

abasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthat

ifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn'tanysciencebehindit.

Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsent

messagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.

Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstruments

highabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinfonnationandbuiltapictureoftheweatherover

thefollowingfewdays.

Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedaia（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkoutthe

weather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldland

ninedaysinadvance（提前）.

3

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Passage1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類預(yù)報天氣的歷史變革。在古代人們試圖根據(jù)云層的出現(xiàn)

來預(yù)測大氣：亞里士多德寫下了《氣象學(xué)》，中國也有24個節(jié)氣；隨著科技的進(jìn)步和科學(xué)的發(fā)展，天氣預(yù)

報越來越具有科學(xué)性和準(zhǔn)確性。

1.science【解析】通讀全文內(nèi)容及第一段第二句"Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday'spilots,predicting

rainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.”可知，人們預(yù)測天氣是從依靠經(jīng)驗逐步向科學(xué)邁進(jìn)

的。故填science。

2.farming【解析】根據(jù)第三段“By300BCinChina...whentoplantandharvest（收獲）.”可知,中國的24節(jié)氣

是農(nóng)民從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動的重要依據(jù)?？涨坝薪樵~in,此處應(yīng)用動詞的動名詞形式。故填farming。

3.partly【解析】根據(jù)第四段中“Youmighthaveheard...anysciencebehindit.”可知,人們預(yù)測天氣的方法只

有一部分具有科學(xué)性。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞。故填partly。

4.use［解析］根據(jù)第五段第一句"Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinvention

4

of:hetelegr叩h.”可知，天氣預(yù)報科學(xué)隨著電報的發(fā)明而真正興起，即電報標(biāo)志著人們利用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)來預(yù)測

天氣。故填use。

5.process【解析】根據(jù)最后?段箕一句"Today,supercomputersarcusedtotakedata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheworldand

processitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.“可知，超級計算機(jī)可以非?？焖俚厥占吞幚硎澜绶秶鷥?nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)。

故填processo

Passage2（2024荷澤）

Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent（得體的）personwillhelpusform

healthyrelationships.Herearcsomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.

Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,be

there.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.People

needdependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.

Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfiillyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.

Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbe

surprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneeke'sshoesand

trytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkaboutlimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,

faiTiilymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwant（obeadecentperson,youshould

providesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.

Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becominga

decentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeansto

cooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelp

youawayfromyouranger.

5

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文c之要介紹了成為一個得體的人的相關(guān)建議C

1.adecentperson【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Herearcsomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson?,

可知，本文主要為我們介紹有關(guān)做一個得體的人的一些建議。故填adecentperson。

2.yourpromises【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句"Keepupwithyourpromises.“可知，取得別人的信任的前提是要

恪守自己的諾言。故填yourpromises<,

3.Avoidjudgment【解析】細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)空處分支“Avoidpassingjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.”并

結(jié)合文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，此處主要是在介紹不要評價他人。注意句首單詞首寧母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)void

judgmento

4.support【解析】根據(jù)空處分支“Whenpeopleindifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.”及第四段第一

句“Providesupportduringbadtimes.”可知，在他人處下逆境的時候應(yīng)該提供支持。故填supports

5.cooldown［解析］根據(jù)第五段笫四句Tfyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.^^

可知，在生氣的時候，可以采取物理方法讓自己冷靜下來。故填cooldown。

Passage3（2023成都）

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let's

Uikealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusednaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,

France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapofthestars.The

6

BabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownson

thestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD.hewasthefirstpersontotrytomake

aworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwas

lineoflatitude

intmducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsisytheimaginary

linesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatorlooktheglobelineof—andmadeit

longitude'--

flat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandglUesouthlarger,

whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,buta

mapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUK

andEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations

二？不二exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomap

telescope/總3、

thefloorofiheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.Scientistsarealsotryingtomap

thepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollect

lightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof1..

Ancientmaps

,Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof2.around16,500yearsago.

,TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

?Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing3..

?TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butit

stillneeded4..

Mapsand5..

7

,Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

,Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

Passage3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地圖的由來及其發(fā)展、演變過程。

1.geography【解析】通讀全文內(nèi)容及第一段第一、二句"Mapsmarkseas...overthecentimes.”可知，地圖為我

們提供地理信息。此處缺少名詞，geography是不可數(shù)名詞。故滇geography。

2.thestars【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句"Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapofthestars."

可知，第一張地圖是一張星星地圖。此處缺少名詞，且star為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合語境可

知，此處應(yīng)該特指是天上的星星，故應(yīng)用定冠詞ihe。故填I(lǐng)hesiars。

3.malh（s）【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfrom

BritaintoAsiaandAfrica.“可知，比處指第一張世界地圖是通過使用數(shù)學(xué)繪制出來的。此處缺少名詞，math

是學(xué)科名詞,且寫法可以是math,也可以是maths。故填math（s）。

4.improvement【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Itiseasyto...theyreallywere.”可知，此處指引入墨卡托投

影的虛線使它成為最常用的方法，但它仍然需要改善和優(yōu)化。此處缺少名詞，且improvement是抽象名詞。

故填improvemento

5.moderntechnology【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowed

mapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.“可知，此處指地圖與現(xiàn)代科技相結(jié)合。此處缺少名詞（短

語），形容詞modern修飾名詞technology,technology是抽象名詞且不可數(shù)。故填moderntechnology<.

Passage4（2023綿陽）

70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.However,only3%ofwaterisfitfbrhumanuse,andtherestis

frozenorsalty.AccordingtoareportbyWWF.watershortage（短缺）influencesnearly27%oftheworld's

population.

Manyreasonscausewatershortage.Thefirstisclimate（/而突）change.Theheatcausedbyclimatechange

leadstowaterdryingout.Thenextiswaterpollution,whichmakesthelimitedwaterunsafefbrusing.What'smore,

thegrowingpopulationmakesthesituationworse.Inthelast50years,thehumanpopulationhasmorethan

doubled,andtoday41%ofworld'spopulationisbadlyinneedofwater.

8

So,whataretheresultsofwatershortage?Firstly,peoplelackenoughwatertodrink,whichdoesharmtotheir

livesandhealth.Besides,watershortagebringsabouthunger.Plantscannotgrowwhen(hereisnotenoughwater.

Asaresult,thereislessfoodforpeople.

Therefore,it'stimetotakeaction.Herearcthreewaysfbrustosavewaterindailylife.First,takeshorter

showers.Saveaminuteortwoofyourshowertime.Millionsofpeopledoingeventhelittlethingsmakesa

difference.Second,checkyourtaps(水龍頭).Ifyouforgetto(urnoffatap,allthosewasteddropsadd

up-sometimes5,300litresofwaterayear.Third,reusewater.CollectwaterafterwashingvegeUiblesandpourit

onyourplants.

Passage4

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水資源短缺的原因以及產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，最后作者呼吁我們從身

邊的小事做起，節(jié)約用水，保護(hù)水資源。

46.results/consequences/influences/impacts/effects【解析】根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖右側(cè)的“l(fā)ackingdrinkingwater”和"hunger”

并結(jié)合文章第三段笫一句"So,whatarctheresultsofwatershonagc?''可知，此處為水資源短缺的結(jié)果或影響。

故填rcsults/conscqucnccs/influcnccs/iinpacts/cffcctso

47.ways/means/methods/action/measures/approaches/strategies/solutions【解析】根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖右側(cè)的"takeshorter

showers"和“checkyourtaps”并結(jié)合文章第四段第一、二句"Therefore,it'stimeto...indailylifb.”可知,此處為

解決水資源短缺的方法。故填ways/means/methods/action/measures/approaches/strategies/solutionso

48.climatechange/changingclimate【解析】根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖左側(cè)的"reasons”并結(jié)合文章第二段第二、三句'4Thefirstis

climate（氣候）change.Theheat...dryingout.MnJ知,此處為氣候變化。故填climatechange/changingclimateo

9

49.waterpollution/polluting/polluledwalei"【解析】根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖左側(cè)的“reasons”并結(jié)合文章第二段第四、五、六

句叮henextiswaterpollution...isbadlyinneedofwater.”可知，此處為導(dǎo)致水資源短缺的原因之一，即水污染。

故填waterpollution/polluting/pollutedwatero

50.reusewatcr/recyclewater/usewateragain［解析】根據(jù)導(dǎo)圖右側(cè)的"takeshortershowers''和"checkyourtaps”

可知，此處應(yīng)為保護(hù)水資源的措施，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Third,reusewater”可知，此處為重復(fù)利用水。

故填reusewater/recyclewater/usewateragaino

Passage5（2023泰州）

John：Hello,ChatGPT,I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?For

example,improve（heirEnglish?

ChalGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,Icandomanythingsiohelp

peopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary.

helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What'smore,Icantakepartin

conversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.

WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?

John：No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulchansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'll

replace（首代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodo

customerservicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefiilhelpinmanyareas,Iam

stillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefar

morethanskills.Theyarcalsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbea

valuabletooltosupportandimprovstheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresults

canbeachievedtothoseweserve.

John：Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobe

betterpreparedforthefuture?

ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinking

ability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntowork

togetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinesto

10

improveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativityandempathy(共情).

Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatest

developmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.

tiuinanbringstcChjdCIT、ryr

ChaM；PTcanhelphumanChntCPTwon'treplacePeoplecan52>PV?>raIsuggestions

beingsinseveralways,humanbeings4X.forfrom(Jmt(ilxrandkeeplearningaid

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proplrinEnglishtohelp?Dt-vrlop>kill?55(rrativily<m(t

andsoon.

proplrimprovelangu<igrrinp.ilhy.^Iii(lionlyhiirii<inbringoOKII.

?Workingtogetherwith

'-kill-inafunand47?krrpupMilhIhrLilrsl

linin?nrj?n

way.ilrvflopinrill?*

51betterresults.

Passage5

［主旨大意】本文是一則采訪。主要呈現(xiàn)的是John與聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT之間的對話，他們探討了ChalGPT

的功能作用并提供了一些建議供人類思考。

46.both【解析】根據(jù)第二段ChatGPT說的“helpwithpronunciat:onandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenor

spokenEnglish.“可知，ChatGPT可以幫助發(fā)音并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。結(jié)合空后的and可知，此處為

“both…and...”的固定搭配。故填both。

47.natural［解析］根據(jù)第二段ChatGPT說的“What'smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglish

whichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.”可知,ChatGPT可以用英語與人們

交談，這可以幫助人們有趣而自然地練習(xí)語言技能。根據(jù)空前的“fun”可知，此處填形容詞作定語。故填

natural。

48.complelely（解析］根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT說的“No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.''^知，ChatGPT

認(rèn)為自己不能完全取代人類。故填completely。

49.but【解析】根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT說的“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachine

andtherearcthingsonlyhumanbeingscando."可知，盡管，ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助＞但它

仍然是一臺機(jī)器，有些事情只有人類才能做。空前后是兩個句子，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞，根據(jù)語境及邏輯關(guān)

系可知，空前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填bul。

11

50.beyond【解析】根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT說的“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethan

skills”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)不止是技能，也就是超越技能。故填beyond。

51.achieve【解析】根據(jù)第四段ChatGPT說的“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothosewe

serve”可知，通過共同努力，ChaiGPT所服務(wù)的人可以取得更好的成果。can是情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形。

故填achieveo

52.consider/get［解析］根據(jù)第六段ChatGPT說的“Hereareafewpiecesofadvicefbrpeopletothinkabout."可

知以下是一些供人們思考的建議。can是情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形。故填consider/get。

53.instead【解析】根據(jù)第六段ChatGPT說的“Inaword,insteadofcopyingothersideas,youshouldhaveyour

ownthoughts.“可知，每個人應(yīng)該有自己的想法，而不是照搬別人的想法。故填instead。

54.working【解析】根據(jù)第六段ChatGPT說的“Don'tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogether

withmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，知道如何與機(jī)器協(xié)同工作以提高自己

的能力很重要。空前為介詞by,動詞需用-ing形式。故填working。

55.like【解析】根據(jù)第六段ChalGPT說的“Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshavelikecreativity,and

empalhy（共情）.”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類獨有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心。此處舉例說明不同方面的技能。

故填like0

Passage6（2023荷澤）

Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?

Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstcincreasethequalityofyourlife.

Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Take

exercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntc（hegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.

Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtoget

done?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalist

willpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportantandwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobs

offyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.

Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.

Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayinga

musicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.

12

Helpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeople

wilbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingothers

wiEmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.

Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.

Passage6

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了提升生活品質(zhì)的方法，包括保持健康、制定每日計劃、學(xué)習(xí)技能、

幫助他人等。揭示了通過這些積極行為能提升生活質(zhì)量，保持積極快樂的道理。

1.exercise【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句"Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.”可知,此處應(yīng)填

exerciseo

2.list［解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句"Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.”可知，

此處應(yīng)填listo

3.increase［解析］根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityof

yourlife.“可知，此處應(yīng)填increase?

4.Learnaskill【解析】根據(jù)第四段的標(biāo)題“Learnaskill”可知，此處應(yīng)填Learnaskillo

5.kindness【解析】根據(jù)第五段第三句"Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefit

fromyourkindness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填kindness?

Passage7（2023邵陽）

DoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseart?TherearemanydifterentkindsoftraditionalChineseartandeach

differentpartofChinahasitsownspecialkindsoftraditionalart.

Huaguxi

Huaguxioriginated（