Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 倡議信(單元同步寫作講義)解析版_第1頁
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 倡議信(單元同步寫作講義)解析版_第2頁
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 倡議信(單元同步寫作講義)解析版_第3頁
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 倡議信(單元同步寫作講義)解析版_第4頁
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 倡議信(單元同步寫作講義)解析版_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩9頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

必修第二冊Unit2WildlifeProtection倡議信

Writeaninitiativeletter

本單元的寫作任務(wù)是倡議書又稱倡議信,是就某些事情或問題,向有

關(guān)方面、部門或群體發(fā)出倡議、提出建議所使用的口常應(yīng)用文;

其相當于單位、集體或個人公開倡導(dǎo)舉辦某項活動、開展某項工作,

并希望能夠得到廣泛響應(yīng),有更多的人來支持和參與的應(yīng)用文。

它可以被張貼或郵寄給有關(guān)單位,也可以在報刊上發(fā)表。倡議書必須

寫作任務(wù)

將語言建立在客觀事實的基礎(chǔ)上,講究可信性和勸說性。

文體。倡議書一般由標題、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。

第i部分:開篇點題,交代清楚背景和原因,引出倡議的目的:

單元寫作

第二部分:列舉倡議的具體內(nèi)容或要求;

早知道

第三部分:再次強調(diào),引出呼吁。

Iamwritingtocalloneveryoneto...

It'stimeforustotakeactionto...

Asweknow,...arcfacingseriousthreats.

Thecurrentsituationisworr/ingbecause...

常用表達

Herearesomepracticalstepswecanlake:

Weshould...becauseitwillhelp...

Let'sjoinhandsto...forabetterfuture.

Yoursmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.

直通高考

單元話題真題展示高考鏈接

倡議信2022?全國甲卷倡議信是高考應(yīng)用文

的拓展題型,常結(jié)合環(huán)

你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語征文比保、公益等社會話題,

賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:考查學(xué)生“發(fā)現(xiàn)問題

—提出解決方案一

1.海洋的重要性;

呼吁行動”的邏輯表

2.保護海洋的倡議。

達能力。

本單元寫作主題是以保護野生動物的倡議書,核心步驟為:

明確野生動物保護的緊迫性(如物種滅絕、生態(tài)失衡):

針對問題提出3-4條具體可行的倡議(如拒絕野味、參與植樹等);

每條倡議需說明理由,增強說服力;

結(jié)尾呼吁大家共同行動。

活動案例

假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華,你校正在進行野生動物保護宣傳周活動,請你代表學(xué)生會用英語寫一封倡

議書,呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)愛保護野生動物。內(nèi)容包括:

1.簡述野生動物的現(xiàn)狀:

2.野生動物減少的原因以及采取的措施;

3.呼吁大家保護野生動物。

段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計

(1)1amwritingtocalloneveryone

to...andtakeanactivepartin..

(2)()nbehalfoftheStudents'Council,1

amwriting(ocalloneveryonelolake

partin...

第一段引出倡議目的(3)Inorderto...,wearrangetoorganize

a(n)...activitywiththethemeof

whichisdesignedto...

(4)Withtheapproachof...,ourschoolis

planningtoorganizea(n)...activity

whosethemeis...

(l)Aswcknow,...isofgreat

importanceforus.

(2)Besides.doing...isalsobeneficial/

harmfulto...

(3)Tomeetthechallengeof...,it'shigh

第二段列舉倡議內(nèi)容

timethatwcshouldtakeactionto...

(4)Asacitizen,wearesupposedto...

(5)I('severyone'sresponsibilityto...If

wecan...,wecanmakeabigdifference

to..

(1)Onlyifwedo...,canwe...

(2)Itishightimethatwedid/should

do...Let'stakeactionrightnow!

(3)Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeaction

immediately.

(4)1amconvincedthat,withourjoint

第三段呼吁,落款

efforts.thephenomenonof...will

disappear.

(5)Lct'stakeactionrightnow!I'm

convincedoureffortswilleventually

payoff.

【小試牛刀】

參考范文1:

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,

wildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.Onaverage,200speciesarebecomingextincteveryday.

Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.Wemustmakepeopleaware

oftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeitistoolate!

Iamheretocalloneveryonetotakemeasures.Firstofall,anaturereserve,whichisthe

shelterforwildanimals,shouldbesetuptokeepthemsafefromattacks.Moreimportantly,laws

mustbemadetoplacewildanimalsundernationalprotection.Lastbutnotleast,peoplearoundus

canbeeducatedtoraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandwildlife.

It'shightimethatweshouldtakeimmediateaction.Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithwild

animalscanweliveabelterlife.

TheStudents'Union

參考范文2:

DearSir/Madam,

Nowadays,agreatmanywildanimalsarcindanger.Theirpopulationisonthedecline,and

someareevenattheriskofdyingoutforever.

Whatleadstothis?Foronething,peoplehuntthemforprofit.Foranother,theirhabitatsare

beingdestroyedduetourbanexpansionandfarmlanddevelopment.Besides,pollutiondoesgreat

harmtotheirsurvival.

It'shightimewetookaction.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwildanimals,callonothersto

protectthemandneverpurchaseproductsmadefromthem.

Wildanimalsarefriendsofhumanity.Let'smakejointeffortstosavethem!

TheStudents'Union

參考范文3:

DearSir/Madam,

OnbehalfoftheStudents1Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetocareforwildanimalsand

takeanactivepartinprotectionactivities.

Aswcknow,protectingwildanimalsisofgreatimportanceforus.Thesedays,lotsofthem

arefacingbigtrouble.Theirnumbersaregettingsmaller,andsomemightvanishoneday.People

catchthemtomakemoney.Besides,theirlivingplacesbeingtakenawaybynewbuildingsand

farmsisalsoharmfultotheirsurvival.

Tomeetthechallengeoftheirdecreasing,it'shightimethatweshouldtakeaction.Let'sstudy

theirlives,askotherstocareforthemandsaynotothingsmadefromthem.It'severyone's

responsibilitytoprotectthem.Ifwecandothese,wecanmakeabigdifference.

Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately!I'mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypay

off.

TheStudents'Union

【必備句式】

第一部分:引出倡議目的

①I'mcallingonyouractiveparticipationin...

②Recently,ithasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblemtosee...

③Inrecentyears,theproblemon....hasbecomeaheatedtopic.

④Hence,safeguardingthe...isnotoptional;itisanecessityforoursurvivalandfuturegenerations.

⑤Withtheapproachingof...,I'dliketocallforeveryoneto...

⑥Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangers,manyofwhicharcinurgentneedofprotection.

⑦Sotheirprotectionisat(hetopoftheagendafor(hebenefitofallmankind.

第二部分:列舉倡議內(nèi)容

?Tosafeguard........wemusttakeimmediateaction.Thisincludes.......

②Asstudents,itisstronglyadvisableforyoutobevolunteersinsomeorganizations,whereyoucanlaunch

campaignsandgiveoutleafletstoraisepeople'sawarenessofthepreservation.

③Withtheaimof...,wearcsupposedtocarryoutaseriesof...measures.Foronething,...Foranother,...

④Inmyopinion,weshouldsparenoeffortto...

⑤Effectivemeasuresshouldbeadoptedbeforethingsgetworse.

⑥Onlyifwetakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththisproblemnow,canwe...

第三部分:呼吁、落款:

①It'shightimethatwctook/shouldtakemeasurestochangethesituation.

②Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.

③Let'slakeactionnow!I'mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.

④Everyeffortcounls/makesadifference/matters.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

【必背模板】

模板①

DearSir/Madam,

Iam,(身份).Iamwritingthislettertocallon(寫信目的).Nowadays,

(描述現(xiàn)狀分析).Itisnecessaryforusto(做某事).

Withtheaimof(目的),(措施).Firstofall,.In

addition,.Lastbutnotleast,.(具體采取的行動).

Allinall,itishightimethat(做某事).(意義).Let'stakeactionnow!

Yours,

XXX

模板②

DearSir/Madam,

Youmusthavenoticedthat(野生動物現(xiàn)狀,如“manywildanimalsarelosingtheirhomes")」am

writingtocallonallofustoworktogethertoprotectthem.

Theproblemstheyfaceareserious:(列舉1-2個問題,如k4illegalhuntingandhabitatloss'').

Theseissuesnotonlyharmanimalsbutalsothreatenourecosystem.

Tochangethis,wecantakethefollowingsteps:First,i:倡議I)because(理由).

Second,(倡議2)whichwill(效果).

Let'sstartnow.Ihopeouractionscanmakeadifference.

Bestwishes,

XXX

【升級策略】

1.活動報道寫作注意事項

a.倡議需具體可行(避免空泛的"protectanimals",應(yīng)改為"reduceplasticuse”等);

b.理由要合理,體現(xiàn)邏輯(如“拒絕野味”一“減少捕獵需求保護動物”);

c.語氣要真誠有力,多用呼吁性詞匯(如“l(fā)ets”,"joinhands”,“takeaction”)。

2.寫作流程圖

引出話題(野生動物保護的重要性)一分析問題(具體威脅)、提出倡議(分點+理由)一發(fā)出呼吁

(展望未來)

典例指引

假定你是李華,得知學(xué)校附近社區(qū)存在隨意丟棄垃圾、破壞鳥類棲息地的現(xiàn)象,請給社區(qū)居民寫一封倡議

信,內(nèi)容包括:

I.說明問題的嚴重性;

2.提出2-3條具體建議;

3.表達共同保護的愿望。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫。

DearEditor,

Yoursincerely,

LiHua.

審題

1.文體:倡議信(應(yīng)用文)

2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主,結(jié)合一股將來時

3.人稱:第一人稱(提出倡議)+第一人稱(呼吁行動)

4.核心邏輯:指出問題-分析影響->提出建議一呼吁參與

謀篇

第一部分:開篇點題,交代清楚背景和原因,引出倡議的目的;

第二部分:列舉倡議的具體內(nèi)容或要求:

第三部分:再次強調(diào),引出呼吁,

【核心詞匯】

1.litter(v./n.)亂扔垃圾

2.habitat(n.)棲息地

3.threaten(v.)威脅

4.survival(n.)生存

5.clean-up(n.)清理活動

6.birdfeeder鳥類喂食器

7.cooperate(v.)合作

【連詞成句】

I.Therandomlitteringinourcommunityisdestroyingbirds'habitats.

2.Thisphenomenonthreatensthesurvivaloflocalbirds.

3.Wecanorganizeaweekendclean-uptocollectlitter.

4.Puttingfoodinbirdfeederscanprovidesafefoodforbirds.

5.Workingtogetherwillmakeourcommunitybelterforbothhumansandbirds.

【句式升級】

合并1、2句:Therandomlitteringinourcommunityisdestroyingbirds'habitats,threateningtheirsurvival.(JJ!

在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)

合并3、4句:Notonlycanweorganizeaweekendclean-uptocollectlitter,butwecanalsopulfoodinbird

feederstoprovidesafefoodforbirds.(倒裝句表并歹U建議)

組句成篇

用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語,把以上詞匯和句式,再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容,組成一篇80國左右的英語短文。

Dearresidents.

I'mconcernedabouttherandomlitteringinourcommunity,whichisdestroyingbirds'habitatsand

threateningtheirsurvival.Asneighbors,weshouldactnow.

Notonlycanweorganizeaweekendclean-uptocollectlitter,butwecanalsoputfoodinbirdfeedersto

providesafefoodforbirds.Smallactionslikethesematter.

Let'scooperatetoprotectourfeatheredfriends.Ibelieveourcommunitywillbecomeaharmonioushomefor

all.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【第一部分基礎(chǔ)題】

一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(為倡議信積累詞匯)

protect(v.)->(n.)->_______(adj.)

danger(n.)—?(adj.)

destroy(v.)—>(n.)

二、句子仿寫(將下列句子改為倡議句式)

Weneedtostopcuttingdownforesis.

—>Whynot?

It'sgoodtotellothersaboutendangeredanimals.

—>It'sadvisableto.

【參考答案】

一、protect(v.)—protection(n.)—>protective(adj.)

danger(n.)—>dangerous(adj.)

destroy(v.)—>destruction(n.)

二、Weneedtostopcuttingdownforests.

—?Whynotstopcuttingdownforests?

It'sgoodtotellothersaboutendangeredanimals.

—>It'sadvisabletotellothersaboutendangeredanimals.

二、完成句子

I.Manywildanimals(面臨滅絕風(fēng)險)due(oillegalhunting.

2.Weshould(保護它們的棲息地)tohelpthemsurvive.

3.(偷獵)isoneofthemainthreatstotigers.

4.Protectingwildlifehelps(維持生態(tài)平衡).

5.It'snecessaryto(倡導(dǎo)更嚴格的法律)againstpoaching.

【參考答案】

Lareatriskofextinction

2.protecttheirhabitats

3.Poaching

4.maintainecosystembalance

5.*xlvocateforstricterlaws

三、句子仿寫改寫

原句;Wcprotectwildlife.Weprotectourselves.(合并為強調(diào)句)

—>Itisthat.

原句:Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,morespecieswilldisappear.(改為f到裝句)

—>,morespecieswilldisappear.

原句:Protectingwildlifeisimportant.Itensuresecologicalbalance.(合并為主語從句)

—isthatitensuresecologicalbalance.

【參考答案】

Itiswildlifethatweprotecttoprotectourselves.

Nottakingactionnow

Whatisimportantaboutprotectingwildlife四、翻譯句子

四、翻譯句子

1.只有共同努力,我們才能保護這些可愛的生物。

2.我們應(yīng)該組織一次周末清理活動來收集垃圾。

3.這次活動對我們保護環(huán)境很有意義。

【參考答案】

I.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweprotecttheselovelycreatures.

2.Weshouldorganizeaweekendclean-uptocollectlitter.

3.Thisactivityisofgreatsignificanceforustoprotectourenvironment.

【第二部分提升題】

1.假如你是李華,在學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為,如踐踏草坪、采?;ú?、亂丟垃圾等,請你寫一封英文信,

呼吁同學(xué)們提高素質(zhì)、創(chuàng)建美麗校園。

內(nèi)容要點:1.你所看到的不文明行為及危害;

2.為建設(shè)美麗校園,提出你的倡議

注意:I.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫,

【佳作欣賞】

Dearfellowstudents,

I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepaninbuildingabeautifulcampus.(目的)An

auractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandasaresultimpioveourgrades.(MX)

However,somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn,pickingflowersorthrowingrubbish

everywhere,whichhasalreadyharmedourschoolenvironment.(現(xiàn)象)It*stimewedid/shoulddosomethingto

changethesituation.Inmyview,everyoneisresponsiblefbrthebeautyofourcampus.Additionally,ifweall

avoiddoinganythingimproper,ourcampuswillbecomemorebeautiful.(建議)

Everyeffortmatters/cDunts/makesadifference,solet'stakeactionsnow.(呼吁)

Yours

LiHua

2.假定你是李華,請代表學(xué)生會,為學(xué)?!坝⒄Z天地”宣傳欄寫一份倡議書,呼吁重壓之下的高三學(xué)生養(yǎng)成

健康的生活方式。內(nèi)容包括:

1.倡議的原因;

2.倡議的目的;

3.倡議的具體內(nèi)容。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫,

【佳作欣賞】

Dearfellowstudents,

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressurefrom

studyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle.Notonlydotheystudydeepintonight,buttheyalso

rushthroughmealsandtakelittlephysicalexercise,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth.I'mwritingtocall

onusstudentstosaynototheunhealthylifestyle.

Firstly,wearcsupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.What'smore,itissuggestedthatwetakemeals

regularlyandslowlyenough.Eventually,whateverpossible,it'sgoodtospareasmuchtimeaspossibletowork

out.

Suchmeasurescandefiniielymakearemarkableimprovementinourhealth(在什么方面提高).We

wouldlikeallofyoutoattachimportancetoahealthylifestyle(主題)!

Yours

LiHua

3.假定你是李華,你所在的社區(qū)存在過度使用一次性塑料制品〔如塑料袋、外賣餐盒)的現(xiàn)象,嚴重污染

環(huán)境。請你給社區(qū)居民寫一封倡議信,內(nèi)容包括:

說明一次性塑料制品的危害;

提出2-3條減少使用的建議:

表達對綠色社區(qū)的期待。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.可適當增加細節(jié),使夕亍文連貫。

【佳作欣賞】

Dearneighbors.

I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetoreducetheuseofdisposableplasticsinourcommunity.

Theseproducts,ifnotproperlyhandled,pollutesoilandrivers,harmingwildlifeandevenourhealth.

Let'stakeaction:carryreusablebagswhenshopping,andchooserestaurantsthatuseeco-friendlyboxes.

Also,sharingridesfortakeoutcancutdownonpackaging.

Smallchangeswillmakeourcommunitygreener.Let'sstart

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論