2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練（人教版）

UnitlO閱讀理解專練（閱讀單選+還原閱讀）

閱讀單選

（1）

Theloveliesthousethat1haveeverlivedinis;Crosslands.Ilivedtherewithmygrandparents

whenIwasachild.

Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.

Andtherewasastrangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundays,orwhen

visitorscamefortea.Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets-itwasasif

alltheflirnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn'tenjoythisbeautifulfurniture.

Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Myunclehasmodernized

（使...現(xiàn)代化）itinside,andtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldownso

thedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.

Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethe

house,IknowIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere*sstillabeautifulmemory.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemainlyknow.

A.thehousehasbeenchangedgreatly

B.thewriterusedtolivewithhisgrandparentsinCrosslands

C.thewriterusedtostudyinCrosslands

D.thewriterdidn'tloveCrosslands

2.Whenthewriterwasachild,hethoughtthehousewas.

A.bigB.smallC.modernD.ugly

3.Theunderlinedwordusheets^^means""inChinese.

A.床單B.頭C.被子D.拖把

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehousenow?

A.Itseemsmuchbiggernow.

B.Itseemsmorecomfortable.

C.Thereisstillagoodmemorythere.

D.Itisabigmistaketochangeitsstyle.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterlikestoday'sroombetter.

B.Theroomseemssmallernow.

C.Theoldhouseisreallybigger.

D.Thewriterlikestheoldstylebetter.

(2)

Ourpricelesspets

ZhangLuwenjie,12,feelsluckytohavea4-year-old“brother”.“Withhim,Ineverfeellonely

athome.HegoeswithmewhereverIgo,“saidthegirlofSichuanprovince.

Butitisnoteasytobeasister.Zhanghastohelpherparentsbathherbrothereveryweek.

Thisisbecauseheishairy:heisadog.

AsthenumberofpetownersinChinagrows,moreandmoreChinesestudentshaveanimal

friendsathome.Expertssaythatthesesmallcreaturesgivetheseonly-childrenlessonsinlove,care,

teamworkandgenerosity.

Thismonththefirststudyontheimpactofpetsonchildrencameout.Itisasurveyof402

Beijingprimaryschoolstudents.Itshowsthatanimalfriendsaregoodforchildren.

Chinahadmorethan90milliononly-childrenby2006,accordingtothegovernment."In

familiesofthree,mostchildrenfeellonely.Theydon'thavemanychancestolearnhowtoloveand

beresponsiblefbrothers,saidZhouXiaofthestudygroup.4(Sohavingapetcanhelpwiththe

problem.”

However,somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsdon'tallowthemtohavepets."Theyare

afraidapctwouldstopmestudying/'saidChenQi,ofChongqing.

PerhapshecouldlearnfromQinYixing,13,ofBeijing.don'tplaywithmydoguntilIhave

finishedmyhomework.ImadethepromisetomymomandIkeepit,“saidthegirl.

1.ZhangLuwenjie's4-year-oid“brother"isa.

A.dogB.catC.disablerD.rabbit

2.ZhangLuwenjiefeelswithherpct.

A.angryR.troublesomeC.luckyD.lonely

3.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthat.

A.animalfriendsarebadforchildren

B.animalfriendsaregoodforchildren

C.childrenshouldn'thavepets

D.childrencankeepanypets

4.Havingapetcanhelpchildren.

A.studywellB.learnmorelifeskills

C.learnhowtoloveIheirparentsD.learnhowtoloveandberesponsibleforothers

5.Whatdocsthepassagetalkabout?

A.Theimpactofkeepingpetsonchildren.

B.Thegrowthofpets.

C.Suggestionsonhowtotakecareofpets.

D.Suggestionsonhowtochoosepets.

(3)

Specialthingsforspring

InChina,someschoolshavea“springouting"everyyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeother

scenicarea.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialspringtimecustoms.

Oneexampleofthisisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytomid-March,allstudentsin

D.sellnewthingstoteachersforlowprices

(4)

Havefunridingabike

WhenIwasakidIusedtoridemybikeeverywhere.ButasIgotolderIstoppedriding.Itcan

beverydangeroustorideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths.Carscan

sometimeshitcyclistsandkillthem.Itisabigproblemthatthecountryistryingtoworkout.

NowthatIamlivinginBeijing,Iamhavingfunonmybikeagain.Ihaveanoldblackbike.

RidingabikeinBeijingcanbescary.Therearelotsofothercars,motorbikesandpeople

around.Ineedtoconcentrateallthetime.Ilookfortrafficwhen1amturningorcrossingtheroad.I

alsowearahelmettoprotectmyheadandnevergotoofast.Therearcalwayslotsofotherpeople

ridingbikes,sothatmakesmefeelsafer.Itisafunwaytoseethecity!

Andifweallridebikes,therewillbelesspollutionfromcars.Sogetonabikeandridewith

me!

1.Whatkindoftransportationdidtheauthoralwaysusewhenhewasachild?

A.Bike.B.Car.C.Subway.D.Bus.

2.TherearebikepathsinAustralia.

A.noB.manyC.notmanyD.alotof

3.Whatdoestheauthor'sbicyclelooklikeinBeijing?

A.It'snew.B.It'swhite.

C.It,soldandwhite.D.It,soldandblack.

4.WhatshouldtheauthordowhenheridesabikeinBeijing?

A.Heshouldwaitforcars.

B.Heshouldconcentrateallthetime.

C.Heshouldtakepictures.

D.Heshouldridefast.

5.Theauthorhopesthat.

A.everyonecanridebicycles

B.everyonecandrivecars

C.everyonecanridebicyclesfast

D.everyonehasnewbicycles

(5)

Lastweekend,mymothersaid,"Let'sbuysomenewclothesfbryou."Iwasveryhappyand

surprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Shetookmetotheclothesshop

andboughtmethreedresses:apinkone,apurpleone,awhiteandblueone.Ilovedthatwhiteand

bluedressbest.

Lucywasmybestfriend.Shelivedacrossfrommyhouse.Icouldn'twaittoshowmy

beautifuldressestoherassoonasIgothome.Shelovedallofthemandwashappyforme.Butshe

alsofeltsadbecausehermothercouldbuyhernewclothesonlyonherbirthday.SoIaskedherto

pickone.Thenshepickedmyfavouriteone—thewhiteandbluedress!Ifeltalittlesadatthat

time.

SheworethenewdressandIsawhersmiling.Herbigsmilewassobeautiful.Icouldfeelher

joy!SoItoldheritlookedniceonherandgaveittoher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutthedress,

shetouchedmyheadandsmiled,UIunderstand.You'realwaysmygoodlittlegirl!^^

Isharedmydresswithmyfriend,andshesharedherhappinesswithme.That'sfriendship.

Andwearestillbestfriendstoday!

1.Thewriterfeltsurprisedwhenhermotherplannedtobuyhernewclothesbecause.

A.shejustwantedanewdressatthattime

B.hermotherboughtherclothesonlyonbirthdays

C.herfamilywasnotrichatthattime

D.hermotherneverboughtherclothes

2.Lucyfeltwhenthewritershowedherdressestoher.

A.excitedandlovelyB.surprisedbutsadC.sadandangryD.happybutsad

3.Theunderlinedword“joy”inparagraph3meansinChinese.

A.快樂B.孤獨(dú)C.擔(dān)憂D.驚訝

4.Accordingtothepassage,v/ecanknowthat.

A.Lucylivedfarawayfromthewriter'shouse

B.Lucywouldreturnthewhiteandbluedresstothewriter

C.Lucy'sfamilywaspoor

D.thewriter'smotherlovedLucyverymuch

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ahappyshoppingexperienceaboutbuyingdresses

B.alovelystorybetweenamotherandadaughter

C.astoryabouthelpingo:hersinneed

D.thefriendshipbetweentwolovelygirls

(6)

SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersin

thecountry'sunderdevelopedwesternareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhad

sentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinXizang,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,Ningxiaand

Shanxisince1999.

SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinXizang.Oneday,heasked

eachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemap

becausetheywerepoor.

“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysad

whenfacingsuchafactmyself,“hesaid.

Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.t4WhenIwalkedintothe

classroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidIJSunsaid.

Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.uWerealizethevalueofour

workandfeeltheresponsibility,theysaid."Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewill

surelydoitbetter.”

1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?

A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.

2.ThevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedtheinwesternareasofChina.

A.studentsB.oldC.farmersD.workers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty“meaninChinese?

A.遺憾B.感動(dòng)C.貧窮D.熱情

4.WhofinallyboughtthemapsfbrSunKe'sstudents?

A.Thevolunteersintheteam.B.Somepeoplefromwesternareas.

C.Thestudentsthemselves.D.SunKehimself.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NoneofSunKe'sstudentscouldaffordamap.

B.SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinXizang.

C.SunKevolunteeredinXizangfortwoyears.

D.Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.

（7）

HereisthecharitysaleforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraise

inthecharitysale（義賣）.Comeandseeourthings.

Nancy:Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.I

havehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice（原彳介）is$50,Youonlyneedto

pay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

David:IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.Itstays

withmewhcueveiIfeelupset.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewith

youwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.

Henry:Iwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.

MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.

EachbookonlycostsS10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.

1.Whomaygetthemoneyfromthecharitysale?

A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.AhomelessmanfromAfrica.

C.Adisabledmaninhospital.D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.

2.HowoldisNancy?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?

A.$5.B.$1().C.$15.D.$2().

4.HowlonghasDavidhadtheMP3player?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Sixmonths.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.

B.Davidmaylistentomusicwhenheisunhappy.

C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderland.

D.Thethreechildrenselldifferentthings.

還原閱讀

(1)

閱讀短文，從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peoplehavesomeuselessoroldthingsandtheynolongerwantthem.Yetitseemswastefulto

throwthemaway.]Theyputthemoutsidetheirhousesandputupa“ForSale"sign.And,

theyhaveayardsale.Sometimes,thesellersputanoticeinalocalnewspaper.2Itlists

someofthethingstobesold.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summerand

autumn.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.3Soareoldtoys,tools,

books,tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whileelephants,,.39Usually,the

sellerputsapriceoneachobjectatayardsale.5Atablemarked“TenDollars“maysellat

fivedollarsattheendoftheday.Somepeoplegototheyardsalebecausetheyenjoythehunt.

A.However,thatpricemaynotbethefinalprice.

B.Soyoucangivethemalowprice.

C.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.

D.A"whiteelephant“issomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.

E.Sotheymaysay,"Let'shaveayardsale.”

F.Ittellspeoplewhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.

（2）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Lastyear,12-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegifoundouthewasbomwithsomehealthproblems

andneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.]

Make-A-Wishisanorganizationthathelpsmakethedreamsofseriouslysickchildrencome

true.TheycametohelpAbraham.2

3Hismomwasproudofhim.Beforethetransplant,Abrahamandhisfamilyregularly

（定期地）handedouthotmealstothehomeless.

4Theywereabletofeedabout80peoplewiththefooddonated（捐贈(zèng)）fromlocal

businesses.tkWhenthehomelesspeoplegotthefood,someofthemwouldcomeback,singtous

andthankus,"Abrahamsaid."Itfeelssogoodtohelpothers,anditwarmsourhearts.”

5Abrahamplanstocontinuehelpingthehomelessafterthat.Andhealreadyhasa

nameforhiswork-Abraham'sTable.

“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeanddo

somethingspecialfbrme.ThafswhatItrytoteachmykids,“saidMiriam.

A.Theycanhelpthehomelessandhavefun.

B.Abrahamsharedhiswishwithhismom,MiriamOlagbegi.

C.Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamprovidemealsonceamonthuntilAugustof2022.

D.Ratherthanaskingsomethingforhimself,hechosetofeedthehomelessforawholeyear.

E.Afterasuccessfultransplant,Abrahamwasoutofthehospital,butthatwasnottheonlygood

news.

F.OnthethirdSaturdays,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamhandoutfreefoodtohomelesspeoplein

PoindexterPark.

(3)

以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、連貫。

Youmayseepeopleinneedonthenewsafteratyphoon.Perhapsyou'vewalkedpast

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Ormaybeyou'vecomeacrosslostdogsandwishedyoucouldgive

themahome.

]Theansweristobevolunteers!Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreelime

andenergytohelpothers.

December5isInternationalVolunteerDay.2Itcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto

volunteertohelpthoseinneed.

Peoplevolunteertohelpothersinmanyways.3Volunteersvisithomesofoldpeople

andsickchildren.Theyreadbookstothemandchatwiththem.InShenzhen,schoolstudents

volunteertoteachchildrenwithbraindiseases.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.

4Forexample,manychildreninChinavolunteertobecomenarralors(講解員)in

museums.Theyneedtoreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsfirst,sotheycantellthestories

behindworksofarttovisitors.

Apersoncanalsovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.5

Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtime,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplegetyour

help,youwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful.

A.Thetraditionalwayistogiveawayyourfreetime.

B.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpthesepeopleandanimals?

C.TheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialdayin1985.

D.Somevolunteeringasksforspecialknowledgeortraining.

E.Volunteersneedtofindtherightwaytohelppeopleinneed.

F.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationstoplanttreesandclearrubbish.

（4）

Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,ifswonderful!Whateverthey,rereading,they're

probablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.]

?Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing（裝飾）,

blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.2If

yourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspend

timeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

?3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminutesevery

daytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearlier

eachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyour

childrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.

?Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,

theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytouse

thatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeat

thelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.

C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

E.Ilcrcaresomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!

F.Letthemhavefunthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.

（5）

Canonepaperbagmakeadifferencetotheworld?Sarahtriestodosomethingaboutit.Sarah

isfromNewYork.Shecolorslunchbagsforthepoorpeople.]Thecoloredbags,together

withlunch,willbegiventothepoorpeople,throughacharity（慈善）program.

TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust.2Shestartedacoloringstationinthe

library.Sarahbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenmighttakeabag,

drawandwriteamessageofhopeandthenleaveitonthefrontdesk.3Childrenatthelibrary

finishedcoloringworkquickly.Shewasreallygladtobuymorelunchbags.

Sarahwasinterestedincharity.Sheoncemadegiftbagsforstudentsatherschool.4She

wantstobuildabetterworldthroughherhardwork.Infact,onepaperbagcanchange（改變）the

world.5

A.Toreadmorebooks,shejoinedasummerreadingclubwithherfriends.

B.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.

C.Thischarilyprogramisagoodstarttomakeherdreamcometrue.

D.Togetthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedalibraryandmadeaprogram.

E.Butthistimeshedidsomethingspecial—coloringlunchbags.

F.Theymightalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.

（6）

Ididn,tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometowncouldbringbacklots

ofsweetmemoriestome.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears.

1_

BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpond。也塘）oppositemyhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthis

pondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,sotherearemany

peopleeveryday.2Weusedtoplaybaseballthere,especiallyonweekends.Nowanew

stand（看臺(tái)）hasbeenaddedsothatmorepeoplecansittheretowatchgames.3

Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitusedtobe.Peoplehavebuiltapubliclibraryin

thenextstreet.4Besidethetwostreets,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Initgreentrees

andfreshflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.5Ireallyhopemyhometownwillbecome

moreandmorebeautiful.

A.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.

B.Therewasabaseballcourtoutsidethecityinthepast.

C.Itlooksbetterthanbefore.

D.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.

E.Somanythingshavealreadychangedthere.

F.Ireallylovemyhometown.

(7)

根據(jù)短文