新高考英語完形填空題型分析及一輪復(fù)習(xí)備考策略基于課標(biāo)說完形基于考情學(xué)情說反思主要內(nèi)容213基于反思說一輪備考策略一、

基于課標(biāo)說完形

英語核心素養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)語言能力學(xué)習(xí)能力文化意識(shí)思維具有邏輯性、批判性、創(chuàng)新性，提升分析問題和解決問題的能力。在社會(huì)情境中，以聽、說、讀、寫、看等方式理解和表達(dá)意義的能力。調(diào)適英語學(xué)習(xí)策略、努力提升英語學(xué)習(xí)的能力。對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同，增強(qiáng)愛國和文化自信，傳播中華優(yōu)秀文化。1.1

英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求

全面考查英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)高考完形填空旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，即詞匯辨析、語篇理解、語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析、邏輯推理、文化背景透析和作者意圖剖析等能力。—普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2020版)中考試命題建議1.1英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求

2025：人與社會(huì)記敘文社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通之舊物處理2024：人與自我夾敘夾議正確的人生態(tài)度之個(gè)人目標(biāo)的設(shè)定與實(shí)現(xiàn)2023：人與社會(huì)記敘文社會(huì)交往之賽場救人

2022：

人與自我

記敘文

家庭生活之家

人的露營經(jīng)

歷2022年－2025年新課標(biāo)1卷完形填空考情分析主題語境語篇類型話題2025年人與社會(huì)記敘文社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通之舊物處理2024年人與自我夾敘夾議正確的人生態(tài)度之個(gè)人目標(biāo)的設(shè)定與實(shí)現(xiàn)2023年人與社會(huì)記敘文社會(huì)交往之賽場救人2022年人與自我記敘文家庭生活之家人露營考點(diǎn)

年份v.n.adjadv.prep.2025573002024８5１102023852002022５５３１１命題特點(diǎn)1．完形填空主要考查在語篇中的_______知識(shí)。2．體裁多以

為主，夾敘夾議或說明文為輔,主題語境包括人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然。3．要求選擇填空的詞常為實(shí)詞(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等),著重詞義辨析能力的考查；代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞（包括從句的連接詞）考得較少。4.首句不設(shè)空，有助于考生了解或推測全文的大意。

5.邏輯鏈上挖空（原文中有線索詞提示）。6.同一小題的選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)：同一詞類、同一語法形式。詞匯記敘文二、基于考情學(xué)情說反思序號(hào)

詞匯

來源1stare選B1U42vase選B3U13itemB3U34donateB2U15rentB1U36particularlyB2U37belongB2U48settleB3U39instant選B1U210ray選B2U511chaos選B3U312exchangeB1welunit閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy___41___

thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe___42___

weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto___43___

oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill___44___

withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly___45___,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋場).Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional___46___,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour___47___

daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit.The___48___:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.___49___,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe___50___

Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto___51___

thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave___52___.Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe___53___

thatshareoursmallspace.Itake___54___

inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis___55___

somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.13apartmentB1U541.A.paintingoverB.lookingaround

C.emptyingout

D.pullingdown42.A.hotelB.office

C.cottage

D.apartment43.A.storeB.display

C.sell

D.repair44.A.coveredB.decorated

C.stuffed

D.equipped45.A.conventionalB.valuable

C.complicated

D.tolerable46.A.feesB.photos

C.receipts

D.models47.A.moveB.pay

C.market

D.work48.A.warningB.request

C.description

D.reply49.A.ConfusedB.Interested

C.Disappointed

D.Encouraged50.A.visitsB.reports

C.advice

D.money51.A.removeB.spare

C.find

D.check52.A.investigatedB.recognized

C.encountered

D.recommended53.A.giveawaysB.posts

C.contributions

D.belongings54.A.joyB.part

C.care

D.time55.A.anticipatingB.appreciating

C.delivering

D.withdrawing序號(hào)詞匯來源序號(hào)

詞匯

來源1display選B1U313confusedB1U12decorateB3U114disappointedB3U43stuff選B3U315removeB2U24equipB2U516investigateB2U15conventional選B1U517recognizeB1U26complicated選B3U518encounter選B1U17tolerable選B3U519recommendB1U18feeB3U220contributionB2U19receipt選B4U521belongings選B3U410warning選B1U222appreciateB1U511requestB1U223deliveringB1U5withdraw選B4U312descriptionB1U524序號(hào)

詞匯

來源1motivate選B2U22folk選B3U53achievementB2U44referB1U55marathonB1U36pure選B2U17jogB1U38tobehonestB3U59cycle選B1U310gothroughB2U311valley選B1U312teenagerB1U1序號(hào)詞匯來源序號(hào)

詞匯

來源1quitB1U112admireB1U22regularlyB3U413goalBweL3turntoB2U114limitB2U14achievementB2U415mature選B2U25deserve選B4U416familiarB2U36contributionB2U117convenientB2U37convince選B1U518relaible選B1U48giveupB1U319appeal選B1U39approve選B1U420challengeB1U110principleB3U221opponent選B4U311eventB1U315個(gè)小題考

查了考生在理解詞匯和文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)句中、句間以及段落間的邏輯關(guān)系做出推斷的能力，【教材銜接】選必二Unit5Lesson3必修三Unit7Lesson2必修三選必一(2023/6新課標(biāo)I卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.41.A.designedB.followedC.changed D.finished42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised固搭邏輯語境復(fù)現(xiàn)語境Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomake

ittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.46.A.courageB.aidC.patience D.advice47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hunger B.painC.coldD.tiredness邏輯常識(shí)語境順承復(fù)現(xiàn)AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55 ofhumankindnesswontheday.51.A.worried B.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged52.A.gameB.problem C.lessonD.deal53.A.leave B.cureC.botherD.understand54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show55.A.secret B.display C.benefitD.exchange語境固搭notabigdeal不是什么大事語境升華語境(2025/6新課標(biāo)I卷)OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41.________thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42.________weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43.________oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44.________withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45.________,didn’tbelonginalandfill

(垃圾填埋場).Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional46.________,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47.________daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice

($0)andrepostedit.The48.________:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.49.________,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50.________Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51.________thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave52.________.Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53.________thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54.________inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55.________somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一次搬家清理物品的過程中發(fā)生的故事。在這期間，她不僅自己進(jìn)行了一次徹底的“斷舍離”,還將閑置

不用的物品贈(zèng)與他人。這樣做既助力了環(huán)保，又做到了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”。起因:賣掉房子，清空物品經(jīng)過:發(fā)帖賣掉花瓶----賣掉更多東西結(jié)果:在新公寓記敘文結(jié)構(gòu)?。。ackground-Beginning-Process-Ending引子：一個(gè)花瓶（vase）OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41.________thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42.________weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43.________oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44.________withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45.________,didn’tbelonginalandfill

(垃圾填埋場).41.A.paintingover B.lookingaroundC.emptyingout D.pullingdown【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。Isitinmyapartmenttoday,...43.A.storeB.displayC.sellD.repair【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息及常識(shí)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。復(fù)現(xiàn)常識(shí)語境(2025/6新課標(biāo)I卷)OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41.________thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42.________weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43.________oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44.________withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45.________,didn’tbelonginalandfill

(垃圾填埋場).44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。邏輯邏輯Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional46.________,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47.________daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice

($0)andrepostedit.The48.________:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.models【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。語境語境語境49.________,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50.________Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51.________thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave52.________.49.A.Confused B.InterestedC.Disappointed D.Encouraged【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。50.A.visitsB.reportsC.adviceD.money【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息和常識(shí)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。51.A.removeB.spareC.findD.check【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。52.A.investigated B.recognizedC.encountered D.recommended【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53.________thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54.________inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55.________somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributionsD.belongings【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。54.A.joyB.partC.careD.time【分析】要求考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~。55.