2025~2026學(xué)年天津市南開(kāi)中學(xué)濱海生態(tài)城學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期第一次限時(shí)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!________.

A．That’sallrightB．GoforitC．NevermindD．Nowonder(★★)2.Allthesongswereperformedveryskillfullyattheconcertlastnight—Ienjoyedthelastone______.

A．inreturnB．inpanicC．inparticularD．inorder(★★)3.Whencomingacrossawordyoudon’tknow,youcantrytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe________.

A．contextB．misadventureC．collectionD．performance(★★)4.Iforgetto________theclock.Whattimeisit?

A．burnupB．figureoutC．windupD．fillin(★★)5.Inthefaceoffailureinexams,whatweneedtodoisto________ourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossibleadjustments.

A．graduatefromB．leavebehindC．commentonD．reflecton(★★★)6.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A．wasdrivingB．havedrivenC．woulddriveD．drove(★★)7.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A．Whatfor?B．Thanksalot.C．Yes,I’dliketo.D．Whynot?(★★)8.Thecrowdcheeredloudly________theirteamenteringthestadium.

A．inmemoryofB．a(chǎn)tthesightofC．withthehelpofD．a(chǎn)tthecostof(★★)9.Whensomeoneisvery,verysad,theyhavetrouble________thelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherchores.

A．todoB．doingC．doneD．tobedone(★★)10.—DoyourememberMr.Johnson,ourhighschoolphysicsteacher?—Thenameringsabell,butIcan’tquite________hisface.

A．pictureB．ignoreC．intendD．improve(★★★)11.—Ididn’tdowellenoughinmymathsexamagain.—________.You’reactuallymakingprogress.

A．WhatapityB．HoldyourheadupC．YouneverknowD．I’msorryforyou(★)12.—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOKforme.

A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．It’suptoyouC．HaveagoodtimeD．I’mafraidIcan’t(★★★)13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A．givesB．hasgivenC．havegivenD．give(★★)14.Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,thosewhoare________thegreatlossofmoneywillbefired.

A．a(chǎn)wareofB．qualifiedforC．concernedaboutD．responsiblefor(★★)15.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworriesbuteverything________tobeallrightintheend.

A．cameacrossB．focusedonC．turnedoutD．settledfor(★★)16.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagood________isamust.

A．elevatorB．sectionC．summaryD．impression(★★)17.It’sprobablyOKtoeatthemraw(未烹制的),butit’sbestto________bycookingthem.

A．goalloutB．jumpinwithbothfeetC．playsafeD．besmallpotatoes(★★★)18.—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.

A．NeverhaveafroginyourthroatB．Don’tpullupyoursocks.C．NeverhavebutterfliesinyourstomachD．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday(★★)19.Thesehousesarenotas________orbeautifulasthebighousesofthelate1800s,manyofwhichlooksimilartoeachother.

A．powerfulB．opposingC．invisibleD．unique(★★)20.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupyourstatementswith________examples.

A．specificB．informalC．oddD．confusing二、完形填空(★★★)Ihadabusyto-dolisttodayandwasabouttogetstartedwhenmysistercalled.Italkedwithherforashorttimeandcould________myseven-year-oldniece(侄女，外甥女)inthebackground,fullofenergyasalways,andgettingblamedforsomething.I________tospeakwithher,bothbecauseIlovetalkingtoherandbecauseIwas________thatIcouldhelpredirecting(使改變方向)someofherenergyinamore________directionandgivemysisterabreak.Ilistenedandtalkedwithheronthephone,givingherasmuch________assheneededtoshareherthoughtsand________herself.Theconversationwentforquiteawhile.________mytime,shegiftedmeherfunnystoriesandsenseof________.Shesaidthecutestthingsthatalways________meandcausedmetolaughoutloud.Shetoldmeaboutherfriend’sbirthdayparty,which________acake,chocolateicecream,andsandart!Thentherewere________abouthernewlittlebrother,cuteanimalsshesawrecentlyandofcourse,theweatherFortyminuteslatershe________,saying.“Well,Ishould________haveletyougetgoing.”Atonepointintheconversationmy________hadturnedbacktomy“to-do”list,butthenIconsciously(有意識(shí)地)turneditbacktoher.Ichosetobe________withherandgivemyfullattentiontohersothatshe________importantandspecial.________,sheisindeedimportantandspecial.Childrenaresoprecious(寶貴的)and________sofastAndwecanlearnsomuchfromthem,includingthe________theyseetheworld.Whenchoosingbetweenmynieceandmyto-dolist,I________thatchoresanderrands(差事)couldwait—everytime.21.A．memorizeB．meetC．observeD．hear22.A．happenedB．promisedC．a(chǎn)skedD．had23.A．hopingB．imaginingC．realizingD．insisting24.A．positiveB．seriousC．confusingD．unusual25.A．energyB．relaxationC．spaceD．time26.A．enjoyB．expressC．forgetD．teach27.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．InexchangeforD．Inadditionto28.A．reliefB．humorC．a(chǎn)chievementD．responsibility29.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．embarrassedC．puzzledD．interested30.A．createdB．includedC．storedD．sold31.A．storiesB．dreamsC．a(chǎn)rticlesD．reports32.A．continuedB．finishedC．explainedD．explored33.A．typicallyB．significantlyC．probablyD．secretly34.A．moodB．feelingC．decisionD．mind35.A．familiarB．presentC．strictD．confident36.A．feltB．becameC．provedD．remained37.A．EnormouslyB．CurrentlyC．ActuallyD．Regularly38.A．growB．studyC．beginD．a(chǎn)ppear39.A．changeB．processC．wayD．direction40.A．a(chǎn)rguedB．provedC．debatedD．believed三、閱讀理解(★★)HeroesStampDesignCompetitionWelcometotheHeroesStampDesignCompetition!Childrenaged4-14yearsareinvitedtodesignastamp.EightdesignswillbechosenforthisstampseriesfromtheRoyalMail.Oneofthedesignscouldbeyours.Thereare120greatprizesonofferforareawinnersandrunners-up.Plus,cashprizesforthewinningschoolstoo.StampDesigningThestampdesignwillbebasedonyourheroorheroesofthecoronaviruspandemic.Thepastyearhasbeenverydifficultforsomanypeople.Therearecountlessfrontlineworkersandvolunteerswhohavecontinuedtoworktirelesslytokeepthecountrymoving.Beingastampdesignerisaveryskilledjob.Oneofthejobsofastampdesigneristoreducethesizeofapicturetofitthestamp.Whendesigningyourstamp,haveathinkaboutwhatkindofimageofyourheroorheroeswouldmakeagoodminiature(微型的)designforastamp.Thefinalstampsproducedwillbeabout3.7cmwide×3.5cmhigh.ThingstoconsiderYourstampdesignmustbedrawnontheofficialcompetitionentryform(報(bào)名表)whichyourteacherwillgiveyou.Yourdesignmustbeyourownoriginalwork.Drawingsmustbeflat,sopleasedon’tstickanymaterialsortextures(紋理)toyourdesign.Pleaseuselotsofcolour(noblackandwhiteimages)inyourdesign.Pleaseavoidusinghighlighterpens(熒光筆).GoodLuckTheclosingdateforthecompetitionis28thMay.Pleaseaskyourteacher,orparent,foroneoftheofficialentryforms.You’rethenreadytostartdesigning!Wecan’twaittoseealloftheamazingdesignsfromgiftedchildrenacrossthecountry.GoodLuck!41.Whowouldprobablytakepartinthecompetition?

A．Students.B．Doctors.C．Schoolteachers.D．Professionaldesigners.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?

A．Itwillbeginon28thMay.B．Itisforaseriesoffourstamps.C．Itaskscompetitorstohonourheroesontheirstamps.D．Itwillprovideeachcompetingschoolwithcashprizes.43.What’stherequirementforthesizeofyourstamps?

A．About3.5cmwide×3.5cmhigh.B．About3.7cmwide×3.7cmhigh.C．About3.5cmwide×3.7cmhigh.D．About3.7cmwide×3.5cmhigh.44.Whatisarequirementforthestampdesign?

A．Itshouldbeblackandwhite.B．Itshouldbedrawnwithhighlighterpens.C．Itshouldbeflatwithtextures.D．Itshouldbedrawnonagivenform.45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A．a(chǎn)dvertiseforsomenewlyissuedstampsB．sendanoticeaboutdesigningstampsC．callonpeopletorespectmodernheroesD．encouragepeopletobefrontlineworkers(★★★)Acancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstwomantocompleteanexhausting“SeatoSummit”triathlon（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）whichsawherswim,cycle,andrunover330milesinjustfivedays.AndreaMasonwasoverjoyedwhenshecrossedthefinishlineearlyWednesdaymorning.TheracewassetintheFrenchAlps.Settingoffat6:15amonFriday,39-year-oldMasonbattledthroughseverepain,andhallucinations(幻覺(jué))，butshepushedon--managingtocompletetheraceinanimpressivefourdays,23hours,and41minutes.Andreahadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandneededlife-savingsurgery.Followingasuccessfuloperation,sheisnowhopingtoraiseawarenessofwomen’shealth.Inthepastyear，Andreasetupherowncharity,LadyTalkMatters,inordertoimprovesurroundingfemale’shealth.Andrea,fromBlackpoolinLancashire,England,said，“Iamsohappyallwentaccordingtoplanasthereweresomanythingsthatcouldhavegonewrong.Iwantedtodoitinfivedays，andIdid，butitwasverytough.Ihadsomelowmoments,particularlywhenIcouldn’tsleepinmylimitedrestperiods,andwhenIcouldn’tkeepanyfooddownasIwasrunning.ForsureIhadsomedoubtsalongthewayasIwasexploringtheunknownwithsuchahugerun,particularlyaslargepartsofitwereinthedark.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,theimpactonmybodywashuge.ButeverytimeIfeltlikegivingup，Ithoughtaboutallthewomenoutthereinpainorwhostillhadn’tbeendiagnosed.ThatiswhyIputmyselfthroughthis.”Andreahadtoswim23milesaroundLakeAnnecy,cycle205mileswith30,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundMontBlanc,andrun105mileswith4,000feetofverticalclimbingaroundTheUltra-TrailduMontBlanc.YoucouldsayAndrea’sactuallyspentalifetimetrainingforaneventlikethis.Shecompletedherfirstthree-milerace“poweredbychocolatebars＂whenshewasjustfour.46.WhatbroughtAndreaMasonsomuchjoy？

A．ShejoinedaraceB．Shedefeatedcancer.C．Shefinishedamarathoninfivedays.D．Shefinishedatriathlonlately.47.WhatisthepurposeofAndrea’screatingherowncharity？

A．Tohelpthepoorwomen.B．Topromotewomen’shealth.C．Tofocusonwomen’slife.D．Toraisethestatusofwomen.48.WhendidAndreabecomedoubtfulduringtherunning？

A．Whenshecouldn’teat.B．Whenshecouldn’tsleep.C．Whenshewasrunningatnight.D．Whenshemettoomanydifficulties.49.WhatmadeAndreafinishtheracesuccessfully？

A．Herstrongwillpower.B．Herfamily’ssupport.C．Thinkingofotherwomenwhomighthavecancer.D．Thinkingofotherwomenwhohadmorepain.50.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Andrealikedsportsverymuch.B．Andreafacedhugechallenges.C．Asalittlegirl,Andreawonmanyraces.D．Andrea’ssuccessliedinlong-termeffort.(★★★)Manyofusaremorelikelytopraisesomeonewithlowself-esteem(自尊心)thansomeonewithhighself-esteembecausewethinktheirneedforpositivecommentsisgreater.However,itisfoundthatcompliments(夸獎(jiǎng))mightnotbenefitpeoplewithlowself-esteematall,andcanevenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Inonestudy,collegestudentswithlowself-esteemshowedastrongerpreferenceforkeepingtheircurrentroommateifthatroommateviewedthemnegatively,thaniftheirroommatesawthemmorepositively.Whydidtheypreferthecompanyofapersonwhoregardedthempoorly?Theansweristhatpeopleactivelyseektoconfirm(證實(shí)，確認(rèn))theirownviewsofthemselves,whetherthosearepositiveornegative.Whenourself-esteemislow,positivecommentsbecomedifficultforustoabsorbbecauseitgoesagainstourexistingself-beliefs.Andifwebelievewe’reincapableofsuccess,receivingpraiseabouthowcapablewearecanfeellikeaset-upforfuturedisappointment.Theresistancepeoplewithlowself-esteemhavetocomplimentscanbeespeciallyobviouswhenthepraisecomesfromtheirpartners.Givingpeoplewithlowself-esteempraiseaboutbeingconsiderate(體貼的)wasenoughtomakethemfeelmoreinsecure(不安全的)abouttheirpartnersandevenviewtheirentirerelationshipmorenegatively.Praisewillmakethembecomemoredistantandwithdrawn(孤立的),astheyhopeunconsciouslytolowertheirpartner’sexpectationsbydoingso.Theconnectionbetweenlowself-esteemandaresistancetocomplimentsshouldnotbeover-explained.Peoplewithlowself-esteemareoftenuncomfortablereceivingcomplimentsbutnoteveryonewhoisuncomfortablereceivingcomplimentsnecessarilyhaslowself-esteem.Forexample,itismuchmoreacceptabletopraisechildreninsomeculturesthaninothersanditismuchmoreacceptabletoexpresspositiveregardtoadultsinsomeculturesthaninothers.Thebottomlineis:givethoughttothelistenerwhenyouvoiceacomplimentandconsiderwhetheryoushouldexpressitatallifyoususpecttheirself-esteemislow.51.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithlowself-esteem?

A．Theytendtofeellonelyinagroup.B．Theyneedgreaterpositivecomments.C．Theyareoftenunwillingtopraiseothers.D．Theyoftendon’tliketobepraised.52.Whenourself-esteemislow,weoftenjudgeothers’commentsaccordingto________.

A．whethertheyarepositiveornotB．whethertheymakeusappearuniqueC．whethertheyagreewithourself-beliefsD．whethertheycanimproveourself-confidence53.Howdopeoplewithlowself-esteemrespondtocomplimentsfromtheirpartners?

A．Theybecomeclosertotheirpartners.B．Theyreactnegativelytotheirpartners’praise.C．Theyfeelmoresecureabouttheirrelation.D．Theytrytodobettertomeettheirpartners’expectations.54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Childrenneedmorecomplimentsthancriticism.B．Receivingcriticismmakespeoplemoreconfident.C．Adultsfeelmorecomfortablereceivingcompliments.D．Praisecanbeinfluencedbyculturalbackground.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Whatmakessomepeoplehatecompliments?B．Howtopraisepeopleinarightway?C．Whatcanwelearnfromothers’compliments?D．Howtohelppeopleovercomelowself-esteem?(★)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問(wèn)題。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andsometimesmoney.Itcanbehardwork.Itcanfindusdoingandseeingnewthings,whichcanbechallengingandevenalittlescary.Sowhydoesanyoneevengothere?Ontheonehand,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotaperfectplace,andmanypeople,animals,places,andcommunitiesneedhelp.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’simpossibleforthemtodoitall.Thisiswhypeoplebecomevolunteers:theycanmakeadifferencewheresomeoneorsomethingneedshelp.Ifpeopleneverhelpeachotherandonlycareaboutthemselves,theworldbecomesacrueler,sadderplace.Butwhenwevolunteerourtime,moneyortalents,wehelptomakeourplanetabetter,happierhomewherepeoplecooperatetomakelifeeasierforall.Actually,volunteersandvolunteergroupscandomanythings.Theycanbringfoodtohungrypeople;theycanfindhomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem;theycanprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas;theycanbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople;andtheycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetterinschool.Ontheotherhand,volunteeringisgoodforyou.Areyouthinking,“What’sinitforme?”Theansweris,plenty!Herearesomeofthethingsyoumightgetinreturnforyourgiving.Youmaymakenewfriends;youmaygainimportantskillsandexperiencethatwillhelpyoulaterinlife;youmaymakeconnectionsthatcanleadtoajoborcareer;youmayhavefun.Andmostimportantly,youmayfeellikeyouarepartofacommunity!Hey…itlookslikebeingavolunteergivesasmuchgoodstufftoyouasitdoestothepeople,places,oranimalsyou’retryingtohelpThat’sthesecretofvolunteering.Peoplewhobecomevolunteersusuallyleadricher,happier,andmoresatisfyinglivesthanthosewhodon’tvolunteer.56.WhydosomepeoplewanttobevolunteersaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________58.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatwillavolunteer’slifebelikecomparedwiththosewhodon’tvolunteer?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(★★★)61.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmye________togettoknowmynewschool.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）(★★)62.Challengeslikethismightputyouunderp________(壓力).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★★)63.After-schoolactivitiesplayapartwhenstude