基礎(chǔ)知識排查

■速記詞匯句型背誦

I.閱讀單詞—會意

1.ballet〃.芭蕾舞

2.greenhousen.溫室；曖房

3.freshman”.（大學(xué)或高中）一年級新生

4.literaturen.文學(xué)：文學(xué)作品

5.extra-curricular（必課夕卜的；課程以外的

6.platen.盤子；碟子

7.youthn.青年時期；青春

8.generationn.一代（人）

9.adultn.成年人4力.成年的;成熟的

II.重點(diǎn)單詞一記形

1.debaten.辯論；爭論辯論；爭論

2.content/E內(nèi)容；皿.］目錄;（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題

3.titlen.（書、詩歌等的）名稱;標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜

4.topicii.話題；標(biāo)題

5.extra時.額外的；附加的

6.obviouslya而.顯然；E月顯地

7.quitvi.&vt（quit,quit）停止;戒掉;離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）

8.schedule7：.工作計劃;日程安排”.安排;預(yù)定

9.adventure”.冒險；奇遇

10.expertn.專家；行家a力.熟練的;內(nèi)行的；專家的

II.focus況&8.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)

in.拓展單詞——悉變

1.teenage時.十幾歲的（指13至19歲）；青少年的—teenager（13至19歲之間的）青少年

2.volunteern.志愿者—voluntary，的.志愿的；自愿的

3.prefer較喜歡（preferred,preferred,preferring）->preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)待；偏愛的事物

/人

4.movementn.動作；運(yùn)動；活動—move況.移動；搬家比使感動

5.suitable。@.合適的；適用的fsuit適合；適宜n.套裝，西裝

6.actuallyado.事實(shí)上：的確一actuala力?.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的

7.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)3.懷疑;向...挑戰(zhàn)一challenging時.有挑戰(zhàn)性的

8.confusing,必?.難以理解的；不清楚的一confuse”使糊涂；使迷惑一confuseda力?.糊涂的；

迷惑的-*confusion混舌.；混淆

9.fluent。的.（尤指外語）流利的：熟練的ffluentlya而.流利地一fluency〃.流利：流暢

10.graduate山.&畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位".畢業(yè)生-*graduation〃.畢業(yè)

11.recommend”.建議;推薦;介紹一recommendation〃.建議：推薦

12.advanceda6.高級的：高等的：先進(jìn)的fadvance〃.前進(jìn)：發(fā)展5.前進(jìn)：發(fā)展a發(fā)展；

促進(jìn)

13.responsiblea中負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的一responsibility〃.責(zé)任;義務(wù)一responsiblyaQ.負(fù)責(zé)地；

可信賴地

14.solutionn.解決辦法;答案一solve”.解決

15.editorn.主編;編輯；編者一edit編輯；剪輯一edition版本；版次

16.survival//.生存;幸存;幸存事物一survive況.&幸存；比...活得長一survivor*幸

存者

17.behaviourn.行為；舉止一behavep.舉止，表現(xiàn)

18.attract3.吸弓I；引起..的注意（或興趣）-*atlractionn.吸弓I；吸引人的事物一allractiveadj.

有吸引力的

19.addicted。的.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的faddictn.對..入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人faddictive

。守.使人上癮的；使人入迷的一addiction”.著迷；癮

I拔高詞匯首選修詞匯

1.awe/y./n.敬畏；驚嘆況使敬畏；使驚嘆

2.delight/d「lait/加使高興;使愉快n.高興；愉快;樂趣

3.simplicity/sim'phssti/n.質(zhì)樸；簡單；容易

4.retain/n'tein/tv.保持；保留

5.stroll/streul/vi.&n.散步；溜達(dá)；閑逛

6.twilight/'twailait/n.黃昏；暮色;晚期虛幻的；朦朧的

7.castoff拋棄；丟棄

8.wilderness/'wildanas//h荒野；雜草叢生處

9.deem/di:m/vr.認(rèn)為；視為；相信

10.burden/'b3：dn/n,重?fù)?dān)：負(fù)擔(dān)

IV.背核心短語

1.prefer...to…喜歡...多于

2.cleanup打掃(或清除汗凈

3.suitablefor對...適合的

4.signup(forsth)報名(參加課程)

5.beresponsiblefor對...負(fù)責(zé)

6.beattractedto

7.focuson集中；特別關(guān)注

8.addictedto對...很入迷

9.onone'sown獨(dú)、工地，獨(dú)自地

10.handout分發(fā)

V.悟經(jīng)典句式

I.MyadviserleconiniendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteiaturebecauseIlikeEnglish

andrmgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]

我的指導(dǎo)老?師建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯。

2.Studyinghardisn*talwaysfun,butI'11bewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse

comesinthefuture.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有趣，但我會為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandthe

onlineworld.(It+be+adj.4-fbrsb+todosth.)

你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。

4.Butspendingtoomuch:imeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonother

thingsinlife.[makc+it+。雄sb)+todosth]

然而，花費(fèi)太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。

5.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,

thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引導(dǎo)的

時間狀語從句)

所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時，想想那些沒機(jī)會接受良好教育

的孩子們。

?默寫詞匯句型鞏固

E詞匯默寫

I.閱讀單詞（每小題1分，共5分）

2.handout分發(fā)

3.beattractedto喜愛

4.focuson集中:特別關(guān)注

5.onone'sown獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地

E語境運(yùn)用

I.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)

1.Thegoodsolutionhecameupwithjustnowisgoodforsolving(hedifficultproblem.(solve)

2.ManypeoplearcconfusedabouttheconfusingfactthattheUKismadeupoffour

countries.Thcirconfusionisdifficulttosolve.(confuse)

3.Actually,lookingattheactualnumbersaddstoourconfusion.(actual)

4.Todisworriedthathehasbecomeanaddicltoaddictivealcohol.Thoughhehastriedallmeans

toridhimselfoftheaddictiontheisstilladdictedloit.(addict)

5.Theteacherremindedustomindourbehavio(u)rbecausesomestudentsbehavedbadlyatthe

lecture.(behave)

6.Thisattractivetouristattractionattractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.(attract)

7.Asaresponsibleperson,Imustshouldermyresponsibilitytohelpthem

responsibly.(responsible)

8.Hestronglyrecommendsmetoreadclassicsandhisrecommendationisofgreatbenefitto

me.(recommend)

9.Igatheredmycourageandchallengedhimtoachallenginggameofchess.(challenge)

10.IamfluentinEnglish.Thatistosay,IspeakEnglishfluently.Othersadmiremyfluencyin

English.(fluent)

II.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共15分)

prefer..」。...，cleanup,signupfor,beresponsiblefor,focuson,beaddictedlo

I.Istronglysuggestfocusingonthecontentsofthesearticlesinsteadoftheirwritingstyles.

2.Aftercleaninguptheseniorpeople'sroomsinthenursinghouse,wewereexhaustedbut

happy.

3.BeingaddiciedK)readingonlinenovelsatnightmakeshimfeelsleepyinclass,whichmakeshis

motherquiteannoyed.

4.IfIamallowed(oberesDonsiblefortheopeningceremony,Ican'tthankyouenough.

5.HepreferredphysicstoEnglishwhileEnglishwasmyfavoritesubject.

6.Whynotsignupforthemeaningfulextra-curricularactivitytobeheldinthelecturehallnext

Sunday?

HL經(jīng)典句型仿寫（每小題3分，共15分）

1.老師建議他的學(xué)生要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。（recommendthat...）

Theteacherrecommendedthathissiudents(should)concentrate/focustheirattentiononstudy.

2.最使我生氣的是我不能想干什么就干什么。（whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIcnuldn'【dowhatever1wanted.

3.對于高中生來說，在重要考試前感到焦慮緊張并不少見。（話題寫作之學(xué)校生活）（It+be+

adj.+forsb+todosth.)

Itisnolunusualforseniorhighschoolsludentstofeelanxiousandnervousbeforeimportant

examinations.

4.性格外向使得我和我的新同學(xué)好好相處很容易。(makeit+M/.+todosth)

Beingoutgoingmakesiteasytogetalongwellwithm、newclassmates.

5.下次當(dāng)你想為某人做些好事的時候，不要退縮，立馬去做。(thenexttime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語

從句)

Thenexllimeyouwarn(od。somelhingniceforsomeone,don'tholdbackanddoitrightaway.

■填詞

文中加黑詞匯為本單元詞匯。

AnOldFreshman

Mygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously?his

schoolmatesarcreallyconfusedaboutl.whytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogotoa

collegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofa2.heated(hcat)

debate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityof3.supporting(support)hisfamily

duringyouth.Therefore,hecherishestheopportunityandhasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshe

signupforadvancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovels4.buthealso

participatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.Hevolunteers5.toclean(clean)upgreenhouses

andevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveiyfluently.Hehasmadesomany

advances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewill

comeupwithsomepractical6.solutions(solution).Herecommendsthattheyounggeneration

7.(should)focus(focus)ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Healsoreminds

thatadultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirown8.behaviour(behave).AllinalLmygrandfarheris

content9.withhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan*tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitev/ellin

theballetclubheprefers>butIamconfidenithatwithhisgreateffort>hewillIO.surely(sure)make

itintheend.

核心考點(diǎn)突破

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯

Blprefer較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen.偏愛；偏愛的人/事物)

,prefertodo/doing喜歡做...

prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth相比(做)某事更喜歡(做)某事

prefertodo...ratherthando...]

woulddo...ratherthando...；寧愿做...而不做

wouldratherdo...thando...J

,haveapreferencefor對...偏愛

(l)Amongallthesubjects,Iactuallyhaveaprefcrcncc(prefer)forEnglishwhilemypartnerprefers

chemistiytobiology.

(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedpreferlearning/toleam(learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglish

movies.(2022?全國乙，書面表達(dá))

(3)當(dāng)談到即將到來的口語凍習(xí)課的分組時，我更喜歡根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格分配學(xué)生，而不是隨機(jī)分

配。(2023?新課標(biāo)I,應(yīng)用文寫作)

Whenitcomestothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions,Ipreferlo/wouldassign

studentsbasedonlearningstyleratherihanrandomlyassign/wouldratherassignstudentsbasedon

learningstylethanrandom】、assign.

@contentn.內(nèi)容;[p/.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題;滿意以滿足，知足的.滿意的；

滿足的

,withcontent滿意地

?contentoneselfwith滿足于

?becontentlodo愿意做某事

becontentwith...對...滿足/滿意(同義短語：besatisfied/happy/pleasedwith)

(I)Theadultrarelytalkedabouthisownlifebuthewascontenttolisten(listen)toothers*

experience.

(2)那些滿足r現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中肯定不會有什么大的突破。

Thosewhoarecontentwith/contentthemselveswiththeirDrcscntsituationswillsurelymakeno

greatbreakthroughinlife.

⑶按照要求，參與者可以自由演唱自己喜歡的歌曲，歌曲內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是積極的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之

活動介紹)

Asisrequired,participantsarefreetosingtheirfavoritesongs?whosecontenishouldbepositive.

Bconfuse憂使糊涂；使迷惑(confuseda”糊涂的；迷惑的confusing的.難以理解的；不清

楚的confusion迷惑；困惑；混亂；混淆)

,confuseAand/withB把A和B混淆

?beconfusedabout對...感到迷惑

,inconfusion不知所措；處于混亂狀態(tài)

(1)Itiscommonthatpeopleoftenconfuseherwi)h/andhertwinsister,whoisalsoaneditor.

(2)Thesefreshmenseemedtobeinconfusion(confuse),notknowinghowtosolvetheawkward

situation.

(3)得知你即將拜訪一位中國朋友，對中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣感到困惑，我寫信是想提出一些建議。

(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinese

customs?Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.

Elrecommendvf.建議；推薦；介紹(recommendation建議；推薦)

recommenddoingsth建議,故某事

recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事

recommend(hatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事

recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物

recommendsbas...推薦某人擔(dān)任...

(1)1amwritingthisletterofrecommendationrecommend)torecommendMrSmith,anew

graduatefromHarvardUniversity,asyourteachingassistant.(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)

(2)Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions,Irecommendassigning(assign)

studentsbasedontheirlanguageproficiencyorlearningstyle.(2O23?新彳聚標(biāo)I,應(yīng)用文寫作)

-Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpracticesessions.Irecommendthatyou(should)assign

studentsbasedon[heirlanguageproficiencyorlearningstyle.

(3)我強(qiáng)烈向你推薦著名的旅游景點(diǎn)泰山，它位于我的家鄉(xiāng)山東中部。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)

IstronglyrecommendihefamouslouristattractionMountainTaiioyou,whichislocatedinthe

middleofmyhometown,Shandong.

超responsibleM/.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(responsibility〃?責(zé)任；義務(wù)irresponsible”爆.沒有責(zé)

任心的responsiblyw/也認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地)

,beresponsibleforsth對...負(fù)責(zé)

,take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsth對...負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

Itissbrsresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。

(1)Throughthecoining-of-agcccrcmony(成人禮)，wcrealizethatthesenseof

responsibility(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.

（2020?天津7月，書面表達(dá)）

⑵我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護(hù)海洋不受污染。（2022.全國甲，書面表達(dá)）

Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/take/shsiilder/bearresponsibilityforourownbehaviourand

sparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.

（3）我認(rèn)為，保護(hù)并向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。（話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化）

AsfarasIamconcerned,ilisourresponsibility（opreserveandspreadtraditionalChineseculture

totheworld.

schedule/i.工作計劃；日程安排W.安排；預(yù)定

,onschedule準(zhǔn)時;按時間表

aheadofschedule=aheadoftime提前

atightschedule日程緊

,bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定/按計劃做某事

asscheduled按計劃

（1）Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.

⑵學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計劃將在5月15日至24日在我們的圖書館二樓舉行。

（2021?浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作）

Anexhibitionofstudents,traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecond

floorofourlibraryfromMay15toMay24.

⑶按照計劃，我們今天將舉辦一場英語才藝秀，目的是豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，培養(yǎng)我們對英

語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。（應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹）

Asscheduled,wewillholdanEnglishTalentShowtoday,withtheaimofenrichingourschoollife

anddevelopingourinterestinEnglishlearning.

BattractW.吸引；引起...的注意（或興趣）（attraction〃?吸弓I;吸引人的事物attractive的.

有吸引力的）

?beattractedlo喜愛,為...所吸引

attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣

,touristattraction=placeofinterest方我游月生，也

（l）Soattractive（attract）weretheactivitiesoftheadvancedliteratureclubthattheteenageboy

signedupforitimmediately.

⑵這部冒險小說吸引了這個男孩的注意力，以至于他無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。

?Theadventurenovelattractedtheboy'sattentionsomuchthathecouldn'tfocusonstudy.

②TheboywassoauracledI。iheadveniuienovelihalhecouldn'tfocusonstudy.

(3)西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)

TheWestLake,atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.

■focus泣&M集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)

,fbcus(...)on/upon集中(...)于(近義短語：concentrateon,centeron,payattentionto,be

absorbedin)

?thefocusof的焦點(diǎn)

(l)SchcdulcdtobeheldonJanuary2()intheschool,slecturehaththecompetitionfocuses

on/uponthethemeof"firstimpressionofChina”.(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹)

(2)這么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到非常緊張和尷尬。

Withsomanypeoplefocusingmcireyeson/uponme,Ifeltextremelynervousandawkward.(with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

(3)頭發(fā)打結(jié)，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了那些在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻的人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

(2021?浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

Hairinknotsandnosecoveredhypumpkinpulp,Ihecamethefhcii*ofAttenticncftherewho

viewedthevideopostedonline.

Elmake+it+a4/./〃.(+forsb)+todosthButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy

andmakesitverydifficultmfQCUSQnOtherthingsinlife.然而，花費(fèi)太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，

也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。

?此句型中il作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。類似句型還有：

make+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句

make+itusulcss/nousu/nogood/...+doingsth

??！鲇糜谶@種句型的動詞還有consider,ihink,feel,find等。

(1)1thinkitnogoodreading(read)inbed,whichobviouslydocsgreatharmtooureyes.

(2)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這會使你適應(yīng)在北京的新生活很容易。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建

議信)

①You'dbettermastersoirebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadapttothe

newlifeinBeijing.

②You'dbettermastersoirebasicChineseinadvance>makingiteasyforyoutoadapttothenew

lifeinBcijing.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)

⑶我非常榮幸能站在這里發(fā)表關(guān)「海洋保護(hù)的演講。(應(yīng)用文寫作之發(fā)言稿)

Iconsiderilagreathonortostandhereanddeliveraspeechaboutoceanprotection.

(4)為了提高你的英語口語?我建議你把每天練習(xí)說英語作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

ToimproveyouroralEnglish,Irecommendthatyou(should)makeilarulelopraclicespeaking

Englishonadailybasis.

10thenexttime弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語從句SothenexttimeyoufeelMeyoudonotwanttodo

boring,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass*thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethe

chancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時，

想想那些沒機(jī)會接受良好教育的孩子們。

?thenexttime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“下一次..."。thefirsttime,nexttime,

everytime,eachtime,Ihelastlime等都可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一...

就……”。

⑴每次我遇到困難，你都會及時出現(xiàn)并給予我?guī)椭?應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)

Ever、limeIintotrouble,youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.

⑵在街上他一看到那個受傷的女孩，就亳不猶豫地下車，像箭一樣沖過去幫助她。(讀后續(xù)寫

之動作鏈描寫)

Themonicnl/miniite/instant/sccondhesawihcinjuredgirlinthestreet,hegotoffhiscarwithout

hesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.

基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯

I.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

I.content

A.〃.目錄氏〃可滿意的，滿足的內(nèi)容杳圜

(1)1alwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.

(2021?新課標(biāo)I)C

(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents,youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.A

(3)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreof

sugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.(2022?全國乙)D

(4)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,

youmaybeontosomeihing.(2021?浙江6月)B

2.advance

A.〃.提前B.〃.前進(jìn)，發(fā)展C.〃.預(yù)付款D。發(fā)展，促進(jìn)Eo前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

(1)Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.E

(2)Theyofferedanadvanceof￡5,000afterthesigningofthecontract.C

(3)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel?it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysin

advance.(2023?才斤江1月)A

(4)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.

(2021?天津3月)B

(5)Shcdecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupporther

familywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2020?新課標(biāo)I)D

3.title

A.〃.(書等的)題目；標(biāo)題B.〃.稱號，稱呼C.”.冠軍~~D.〃.(書刊等的)一種，一本E.v.為……

定題FI(或標(biāo)題)

(1)Weallbelievethatheisworthyofthetitleofnationalhero.B

(2)IthasbecomethebiggestpublisherofnewpoetryinBritain,with50newtitlesayear.D

(3)Hehaswonalmosteverytitleintheworld'skeygolfevents.C

(4)Oneday,Ireadthelastchapterofabook,(hetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.

(2023?全國甲)A

(5)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partnerw.(2022?新課標(biāo)I)E

4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思

(I)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.熟練的：內(nèi)行的

(2)Therearedusty-lookingcarswithNewJerseyD】ate$.(汽車)牌照

(3)WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkon(he

project,said...(2022?新課標(biāo)I)特別的

(4)Shockedbytheresultsoftheelection,theynowwanttochallengethevalidityofthevote.質(zhì)疑:

提出疑問

II.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識

1.Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebateabout/on/ovnrwhethertoallowseniorhighschool

studentstoexplorethecampus.

2.Irecommendyoutoconcent「ate/(should)concentrate(conoentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthe

lecture.

3.Thetwomalecluhmembersareexchangingideasabouthowtoquitdrinking(drink).

4.Havingapreference(prefer)forrunning,Iamlookingforwardtotakingpartinthecross-country

runningrace.

5.Noonecandenythefactthateveiyoneisresponsibleformakingournationstronger.

6.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival(survive)ofournaturalresources.

(2021?新課標(biāo)I)

7.Theexchangestudentvolunteeredtodesign(design)thepatternoftheflagforourorganisation.

8.Theguywhoisaddictedtocomputergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.

9.Hisaddiction(addict)tocomputergamesgothisparentsextremelyanxiousandIfoundit

challenging(challenge)forhimtoquitit.

10.Theexperimentwasscheduledtobeconducled(cenduct)lomorrowaftenioon.

寫作能力提升

■］應(yīng)用文增分練一社團(tuán)活動

(2023?北京)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主

題的社團(tuán)活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動形式；2.活動內(nèi)容。

【完成句子】

1.得知你校將舉辦以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，我寫信給你一些建議。(bescheduled

todo：分詞作狀語)

2.我認(rèn)為組織一次城市自行車之旅，參觀北京的一些綠地和環(huán)保建筑是很棒的。(lhink+il

+M/.+todo)

3.我建議你應(yīng)該安排關(guān)于可持續(xù)生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主題的講座或研討會。

(recommend：topic)

4.你也可以舉辦一場重點(diǎn)關(guān)注環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)的綠色博覽會或展覽。(focuson)

5.我希望你能在活動結(jié)束時告訴我細(xì)節(jié)和反饋。(themoment)

【組句成篇】

把以上句了?用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成--篇80詞左右的短文。

【參考范文】

DearJim,

LearningthataclubactivitythemeduGreenBeijing“isscheduledtobeheldinyour

school,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.

Firstly.Ithinkitgreattoorganizeacyclingtouraroundthecity?visitingsomeofthegreen

spacesandeco-friendlybuildingsinBeijing.Secondly,Irecommendthatyoushouldarrange

lecturesorworkshopsontopicssuchassustainableliving,recyclingandrenewable

energy.Besides,youcouldalsoholdagreenfairorexhibitionwhichfocusesonenvironmentally

friendlyproductsandtechnologies.

WishtheseideasarehelpfultoyouandIhopeyoucantellmethedetailsandfeedbackthe

momenttheeventends.

Yours,

LiHua

■I續(xù)寫積累提能練

教材語料整合

［情感描寫］content；confused；responsible；addicted：prefer；beattractedto

亮詞［動作描寫］volunteer；debate；challenge；gradaate；recommend；signupfor；quit；

fbcuson

1.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon*tquit.（情感描寫）

2.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeople

inthecommunity.（動作描寫）

3.1'inabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvanced

美句course.（情感描寫）

4.1understandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeellerrible.（情感描寫）

5.Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.（主旨升華）

6.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI*11bewellpreparedforuniversityor

whateverelsecomesinthefuture.（主旨升華）

拓展語料積累【情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：羞愧、自責(zé)】

blamen.責(zé)備：shame羞愧fshamefula力.可恥的；丟臉的fashamed〃力：

單詞羞愧的；guiltn.內(nèi)疚guilty”的.內(nèi)疚的；complain。.抱怨^complaint〃.抱

怨；discouragev.使氣餒：使沮喪一discourageda靖.氣餒的，沮喪的

feelembarrassedandguiltyabout對...感到尷尬和羞愧；withadeepsenseof

shame/guilt帶著深深的羞恥/自責(zé)感；bestruckdeadwithshame羞愧得要死；feel

詞塊

thebloodrushingtoone*sface感到血液涌到臉上；feelone'sfaceburning感到

臉在燃燒：lower/drop/bowone'sheadinshame羞愧地低下了頭

l.Hisfacewashotwithshame/guilt.他羞愧/愧疚得臉上火辣辣的。

句型

2.Soashamedwashethathecouldfeelhisfaceburning.（倒裝句式）他羞愧難當(dāng)，感

覺臉在燃燒。

3.Shewassoashamedthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧得快要哭了。

4.1feltembarrassedandguiltyaboutmysillymistake.我為自己愚蠢的錯誤感到

尷尬和羞愧。

5.Anexpressionofshamecrossedhisface.（無靈主:語句）他面露愧色。

6.Shestoodstill,headbowed.handsclaspedinfrontofher.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）她?

動不動地站著，低著頭，雙手緊握在身前。

語料運(yùn)用【青少年生活】

Thewholeterm,①hewasaddictedtocomnutergamesandthencametheresultofhisfinal

examinaiion.Needlesstosay,②hewasnolcornernwilhi【.However,hemadesomanysilly

mistakes,③whichmadehimextremelyashamedandguilty（定語從句）.Thinkingofthe

disappointedexpressionofhisparents,④adeepsenseofshamespreadintohismind（無靈主語

句）.⑤Soashamedwasheihat（倒裝句）hewasonthevergeofcrying.⑥,Deeplydiscouraged（形容

詞作狀語）,healmostlostheartandintendedtogiveupcompletely.Fortunately,histeachercameto

hisassistance,⑦encouraginghimtoberesponsibleforhimselfandhisfulurc（分詞作狀語j.He

finallydecidedto⑧quit《layingconiDulergamesandfocusedonhisstudyfromthenon.

整個學(xué)期，他都沉迷于電腦游戲，然后他的期末考試結(jié)果出來了。不用說，他對此并不

滿意。然而，他犯了那么多愚蠢的錯誤，這讓他非常羞愧和內(nèi)疚。一想到父母失望的表情，

他就產(chǎn)生了一種深深的羞愧感。他羞愧得快要哭了。深受打擊，他幾乎失去了信心，打算物

底放弁。幸運(yùn)的是，他的老師來幫助他，鼓勵他對自己和未來負(fù)責(zé)。他敲終決定不再玩電腦

游戲，從此專心學(xué)習(xí)。

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

OnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacksplentyof

foodandwater,apairofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoff

atanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.

WhenIfirstsignedthemupfbrforestschoolprogram,Ilovedtheidea,butasamum,Iwas

concernedaboutafewthings：Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsidetorthatlong?Wouldtheystay

engagedforthatmanyhours?ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,theystared

atmeinconfusion.Theydidn'tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.

Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozen

lake.Theyarenevertoldtheirplayistoohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedto

self-adjust.Somethingelsemysonsappreciateaboutforestschoolisnotbeingtoldtomoveonto

thenextactivity,butbeinglefttostayinaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosityallows.

“Whataboutallthethingsthey'rcmissinginrealschool?”concernedparentshaveasked

me.Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksil'saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykidsare

learningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.Theyarelearningtositsilentlyand

observenatureupclose——askillihat'svirtuallyimpossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowded

classroomsctting.Thcyarcmakingsocialconnectionsacrossabroaderrangeofagegroups.Thcy

cooperatetogether,usingtheirdifferentsizesandstrengthstofulfillvariousroleswithintheir

games.

Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys'relationshipwiththeoutdoors.Thcy12re

learninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopass(hetime,and

developingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdecades.

語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹了作者送孩子們在一所認(rèn)證的森林學(xué)校度過一

整天，在那里孩子們接近大自然，能學(xué)到很多在校內(nèi)學(xué)不到的技能。

1.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?

A.Teachersengageinkids'play.

B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.

C.Ilfocusesonnatureproluclion.

D.Iloffersvariousfoodanddrinks.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendthe

entiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestschool.”以及第三段中的“Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheir

ownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozenlake/,可知，這個森林學(xué)校項(xiàng)目的特殊

之處在于孩子們在戶外玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutkids'reactiontoherquestion?

A.Awkward.B.Concerned.

C.Relieved.D.Proud.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,

(heystaredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn'lunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit."

可知，孩子們對作者的問題感到很迷惑，這也消除了作者的擔(dān)憂，由此可知，見到孩子們的

這種反應(yīng)，作者感到寬慰。故選C。

3.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalka