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第12講過去分詞2026年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)突破(全國通用)

(語法講義+模擬練習(xí)+真題操練)

內(nèi)容提要

思維導(dǎo)圖表格呈現(xiàn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)單題突破綜合提升

方式:訪詞-ed(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞特殊記)

核心特征:表被動(dòng)/已完成動(dòng)作;表人“感到….:情緒

一、過,

vs現(xiàn)在分詞:主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/"令人…:vs被初/已完成/■…:

vs不定式:主動(dòng)用來“被動(dòng)/已完成

單個(gè)分詞:前置,表被即已完成

1.作定語分詡§語:后置,表械前已完成

易得點(diǎn):勿與現(xiàn)在分詢.不定式混淆

結(jié)構(gòu):系動(dòng)詞(be/get/remain等)?過去分詞

2.作表語語義:主語(多為人)“凰…;

區(qū)分:“現(xiàn)在分詢(主語多為物,?令人.*)

觀感使役類動(dòng)詞:?賓西+過去分詞(表被動(dòng))

二、過去分詞五大句法功能5with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+過去分詞(表被動(dòng))

3.作I卜足語

獨(dú)立主格:名詢?過去刪(省with,表被動(dòng))

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):勿與不定式(格來).現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng))混消

功胡:補(bǔ)林度/背景,逗號(hào)隔開

comparedwith/to.given(that),provided(that),franklyspeaking,judgingfrom

主語與分詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系(表時(shí)&原因/條件等)

5.作狀沿形式:直接用分詞;“be+過去分詞?介詞"Wbe

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):主語需是動(dòng)作承受者

6略規(guī)則:主從句主語一致/含itis.修主語?改

被動(dòng)省第:AAS詢+過^^

三.特殊用法:與狀語從句省略

主動(dòng)省略:從屬連詞?現(xiàn)在分詞

禁忌:before/after后接動(dòng)名詞(非分詞)

一、過去分詞基礎(chǔ)及核心區(qū)分表

此表格梳理過去分詞的基礎(chǔ)形式、核心特征,重點(diǎn)明確其與現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式的關(guān)鍵差異,

是判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞選擇的基礎(chǔ)框架,可直接用于語法填空、單項(xiàng)選擇中對(duì)“被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)”“完成

/進(jìn)行/將來“語義的判斷。

類別具體內(nèi)容核心語義/功能關(guān)鍵區(qū)分點(diǎn)

1.形式:動(dòng)詞-ed(不

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需單獨(dú)記憶,1.表動(dòng)作:被動(dòng)、已完

過去如done,seen)成

分詞2.特征:兼具動(dòng)詞(表2.表狀態(tài):人“感—

基礎(chǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系)、形容詞(作到...”(如excited,

定/表/補(bǔ)/狀)屬discouraged)

類別具體內(nèi)容核心語義/功能關(guān)鍵區(qū)分點(diǎn)

1.表動(dòng)作:主動(dòng)、正在

主語差異:過去分詞主

VS1.形式:動(dòng)詞-ing進(jìn)行

語多為人,現(xiàn)在分詞主

現(xiàn)在2.特征:表主動(dòng)關(guān)系、2.表狀態(tài):物“令

語多為物:動(dòng)作邏輯:

分詞形容詞屬性人...”(如exciting,

被動(dòng)vs主動(dòng)

discouraging)

1.表動(dòng)作:主動(dòng)、將要?jiǎng)幼鲿r(shí)態(tài):過去分詞表

VS1.形式:to+動(dòng)詞原形

發(fā)生“已完成",不定式表”未

不定2.特征:表主動(dòng)關(guān)系、

2.表目的:“為了做某發(fā)生“;邏輯關(guān)系:被動(dòng)

式未發(fā)生動(dòng)作

事”VS主動(dòng)

注意事項(xiàng):

I.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶:需單獨(dú)掌握高頻不規(guī)則過去分詞(如eat-eaten.break-broken),避免因形

式錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致語義混淆;

2.語義判斷優(yōu)先:若表“人感到……”,必用過去分詞:若表“物令人……”,必用現(xiàn)在分詞,

不可僅憑主語是人/物機(jī)械判斷(如“theexcitednews”錯(cuò)誤,“news”是物,需用“exciting”);

3.不定式的“將來”屬性:若動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,即使表被動(dòng)也需用-tobedone",不可用過去分詞

(錯(cuò)誤:ataskfinishedtomorrow;正確:atasktobefinishedtomorrow)。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

I.Thenewsaboutthesuccessfulmissionmadeallthepeoplepresentfeel(excite).

2.Wearelookingforwardtotheproject(complete)bytheendofthismonth.

3.The(break)windowwasrepairedbytheworkersthismoming.

4.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasso(move)thatmanyaudiencememberscried.

5.Sheplanstohavetheletter(send)toherparentsassoonaspossible.

二、過去分詞作定語用法表

此表格聚焦過去分詞“作定語”的兩類核心場(chǎng)景(單個(gè)分詞前置、短語后置),明確定語

位置、語義邏輯及與其他非謂語的差異,是解決“分詞前置/后置”“被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)修飾”的高

頻考點(diǎn)。

類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵區(qū)分(與其他非謂語對(duì)比)

單個(gè)過

單個(gè)動(dòng)詞?ed修飾名詞,簡(jiǎn)潔表對(duì)比現(xiàn)在分詞(前置表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)

去分詞

置于被修飾名詞“被動(dòng)、已完成”的行,如sleepingbaby)、不定式

(前

前,不可后置動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(不可前置作定語)

置)

類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵區(qū)分(與其他非謂語對(duì)比)

動(dòng)詞?ed短語修飾名詞,需完整

過去分對(duì)比現(xiàn)在分詞短語(后置表主動(dòng)

(含邏輯賓語/說明“被動(dòng)、已完

詞短語/進(jìn)行,如girlsittingby

狀語)置于被修成”的動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)

(后window).不定式短語(后置表

飾名詞后,不可(如動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者、

置)主動(dòng)/將來,如tasktofinish)

前置時(shí)間等)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.位置不可混淆:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞必須前置,短語必須后置(錯(cuò)誤:thewrittenbymyteacherbook;

正確:thebookwrittenbymyteacher):

2.不可用“havingbeendone”作定語:表“被動(dòng)且已完成“只能用過去分詞(done),不可用

現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式(錯(cuò)誤:thebookhavingbeenwrittenbymyteacher;正確:thebookwritten

bymyteacher);

3.與現(xiàn)在分詞的語義邊界:修飾“物”時(shí),若表“物被……”用過去分詞,若表“物正在……”

用現(xiàn)在分詞(錯(cuò)誤:therunningwater(被動(dòng));正確:theboiledwater(被動(dòng),開水)/therunning

water(主動(dòng),流水))。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Thisisa(write)reportbytheexpert,whichprovidesvaluabledataforourresearch.

2.Thebook(translate)intoseverallanguageshasbeensoldinmorethan50countries.

3.Wevisitedamuseum(build)intheMingDynastyduringourtriptoBeijing.

4.The(injure)workerwassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.

5.Thedocuments(sign)bythemanageryesterdaywilltakeeffectnextweek.

三、過去分詞作表語/補(bǔ)足語用法表

此表格梳理過去分詞“作表語”“作補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則、語義特征,明確補(bǔ)足語的兩類核

心場(chǎng)景(觀感使役動(dòng)詞、wilh復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),解決“感到……/令人……”“被動(dòng)補(bǔ)足”等易混點(diǎn)。

功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心語義示例(結(jié)合文檔)

主語(多為人)1.Theygotdiscouraged

作表系動(dòng)詞(be/geuremain/seem等)“感到……”,描(感到沮喪)

語+過去分詞,不可接賓語述主觀情緒或2.Thechildrenwere

狀態(tài)excited(感到興奮)

I.觀感使役類動(dòng)詞+賓語+1.補(bǔ)充說明賓1.Hefelthisshoulder

作補(bǔ)

過去分詞:語的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作touched(肩膀被碰)

足語

(notice/hear/see/watch/feel/have2.補(bǔ)充說明名2.Withtheproblem

功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心語義示例(結(jié)合文檔)

等,表賓語與動(dòng)作被動(dòng)關(guān)系)詞的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)solved(問題被解決)

2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞3.Herhandsfolded(雙

+過去分詞(表名詞與動(dòng)作被動(dòng)手被交叉)

關(guān)系)

3.獨(dú)立主格:名詞+過去分詞

(省略with,表被動(dòng))

注意事項(xiàng):

I.表語的主語限制:過去分詞作表語時(shí),主語多為人;若主語為物,需確認(rèn)語義是否為“被……

的狀態(tài)"(如"thedoorisclosed^,表“門被關(guān)上的狀態(tài)”,合理),不可誤表"令人……”(錯(cuò)

誤:thebookisinterested;正確:thebookisinteresting):

2.補(bǔ)足語的被動(dòng)邏輯:賓語/名詞必須是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,若為發(fā)出者需用現(xiàn)在分詞

(錯(cuò)誤:Isawhimpraised:主動(dòng));正確:Isawhimpraising(主動(dòng),他在表揚(yáng))/Isawhimpraised

(被動(dòng),他被表揚(yáng)));

3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的省略:獨(dú)立主格(省with)僅適用于“名詞與主句主語不一致”的場(chǎng)景,

若一致不可省略with(錯(cuò)誤:Handsfolded,Isatdown;正確:Withmyhandsfolded,Isatdown)。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Afterhearingthebadnews,sheremained(calir)andtriedtofindasolution.

2.1heardmyname(call)whenIwaswaitingfor(hebusatthestop.

3.Withallthework(finish),wecanfinallytakeabreakandenjoytheweekend.

4.Thelittlegirlwasso(frighten)bythethunderthatshehidunderthebed.

5.Theteacherhadthehomework(check)bythestudentsthemselvesbeforecollectingit.

四、過去分詞作插入語/狀語用法表

此表格聚焦過去分詞“作插入語”“作狀語”的高頻場(chǎng)景,明確插入語的固定短語、狀語的

邏輯關(guān)系及形式變化,是語法填空和寫作的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。

功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景示例(結(jié)合文檔)

1.Comparedwithlastyear(與

固定過去分詞短語+補(bǔ)充說話人態(tài)去年相比)

作插

逗號(hào),獨(dú)立于主句語法度、背景信息或2.Giventheirexperience(鑒

入語

結(jié)構(gòu),不影響主句成分提供條件/對(duì)比于他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn))

3.Franklyspeaking(老實(shí)說)

功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景示例(結(jié)合文檔)

1.直接用過去分詞:邏

輯主語為句子主語,表

1.Surprisedbythenoise(因

被動(dòng)關(guān)系(時(shí)間/原因

描述句子主語的被噪音嚇到)

/條件/伴隨等)

作狀被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或狀2.Absorbedinpainting(專注

2.“bc+過去分詞+

語態(tài),簡(jiǎn)化狀語從丁繪畫)

介詞”省be:直接用

句3.Facedwiththeemergency

“過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)

(面臨緊急情況)

構(gòu)(如absorbedin,

facedwith)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.插入語的獨(dú)立性:必須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,不可省略(錯(cuò)誤:Comparedwithlastyearthis

projectiscomplex;正確:Comparedwithlastyear,thisprojectiscomplex);

2.狀語的邏輯主語:句子主語必須是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,否則需調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)(錯(cuò)誤:

Surprisedbythenoise,theroomfellsilent;正確:Surprisedbythenoise,thebabystartedto

cry——“surprised”的承受者是“baby”,不是“room”);

3.“be+過去分詞+介詞”的固定性:此類短語(如addictedto,used(o)作狀語時(shí)必須省be

動(dòng)詞,不可保留(錯(cuò)誤:Asheisabsorbedinpainting;正確:Absorbedinpainting)。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.(compare)withthetraditionalmethod,thenewtechnologyismoreefficientand

cost-saving.

2.(face)withadifficultchoice,hehadtoaskhisparentsforadvice.

3.(give)hispoorhealth,hedecidedtoretireearlyfromhisjob.

4.(surprise)bythesuddenvisitofherfriend,shequicklytidiedupthehouse.

5.(frank)speaking,Idon'tthinkthenewpolicywillworkwellinthisarea.

五、過去分詞與狀語從句省略用法表

此表格梳理過去分詞與狀語從句省略的規(guī)則,明確省略條件、主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)形式及特殊禁

忌,解決“何時(shí)可省主語和be動(dòng)詞”“before/after后接動(dòng)名詞”等細(xì)節(jié)問題。

類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心邏輯示例(結(jié)合文檔)

從屬連詞主句主語與從1.Unlessrepaired

被動(dòng)

(whcn/if7although/unless等)句動(dòng)作被動(dòng)關(guān)immediately(除非立即被

省略

+過去分詞:系,簡(jiǎn)化被動(dòng)狀修理)

類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心邏輯示例(結(jié)合文檔)

前提:主從句蘭語一致,且從語從句2.Whenaskedaboutthe

句含be動(dòng)詞,省“主語+accident(當(dāng)被問及事故

be”時(shí))

從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:主句主語與從1.Whenwalkinginthe

主動(dòng)前提:主從句之語一致,旦從句動(dòng)作主動(dòng)關(guān)park(當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí))

省略句含be動(dòng)詞,省“主語+系,簡(jiǎn)化主動(dòng)狀2.Whilereadingthebook

be”語從句(當(dāng)讀這本書時(shí))

before/after為1.Beforemakingthe

before/after后接動(dòng)詞:僅接動(dòng)

特殊介詞,需雀名詞decision(做決定前)

名詞(doing),不可接分詞省

禁忌性成分(動(dòng)名2.Afterfinishing

略形式(doing/done)

詞)homework(完成作業(yè)后)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.省略的前提:必須滿足“主從句主語一致”或“從句含itis”,否則不可省略(錯(cuò)誤:While

repaired,themachinewaschecked;正確:Whilethemachinewasrepaired,itwaschecked------主

語不一致,不可?。?;

2.主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的選擇:根據(jù)主句主語與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系判斷,被動(dòng)用過去分詞,主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

(錯(cuò)誤:Ifpraised,hewillworkhard(主動(dòng));正確:Ifpraisingothers,hewillworkhard(主動(dòng),

他表揚(yáng)別人)/Ifpraised,hewillworkhard(被動(dòng),他被表揚(yáng)));

3.before/after的介詞屬性:二者后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞,不可按省略規(guī)則接分詞(錯(cuò)誤:

Afterrepaired,thecarwasreturned;正確:Afterbeingrepaired,thecarwasreturned)。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.When(ask)abouthisfutureplans,theyoungmansaidhewantedtostarthisown

business.

2.While(read)thenovel,shecouldn,thelpcryingatthesadending.

3.Before(make)afinaldecision,pleaseconsiderallthepossibleconsequences.

4.If(treat)properly,thewoundmaygetinfectedandcausemoreproblems.

5.After(finish)theworkaheadofschedule,theteammemberswereallowedtotakeafew

daysoff.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、語法填空:用所給單詞的正確形式填空

I.(2025?廣東?二模)Thevioletsilkgown,mistakenly(identify)asaroyalJapanesedress,

isinFactatraditionalChineseHanfu.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.(2025?河北衡水?二模)Thephotoonthewallalwayskeepshim(remind)ofhisdream.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Thesystemsprovideslow-motionreplaysofathletes'performances,

(offer)globalviewersamoreimmersiveexperiencebytransforminglivefootageintoprecise3D

models.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.(2025?廣東?二模)Fortunately,thereisahugeindustryofplastic-freeproducts(target)at

cco-consciousconsumers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Wallsmadeofadobelakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysand

giveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thus(warm)thehouse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

6.(2022高三上?浙江?專題練習(xí))Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem(call)

caffeinism.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

7.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareas(locate)farfroma

powergrid(電網(wǎng)).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Justthen,somekidsranathim,(knock)hisbooksoutofhis

arms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

9.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))BeijingOlympicPark,also(know)astheOlympicGreen,

islocatedinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

10.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Afterall,theyarenotcities(describe)asdynamic(充

滿活力的).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

11.(2024高三?北京?專題陳習(xí))Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace

wheretheycome—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andfora

nativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,(serve)hot,saltyandsour.(所給i司

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)》Onetheory,increasingly(support)byexperts,suggests

thatsmellpreferencesarelearned.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

13.(2023高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Ijoinedinamarathon(host)bythecitysportschib.(所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

14.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))JackboothadtoteachinBelgium.HispupilsspokeonlyFlemish,

andhespokeonlyFrench.Hegavehisstudentsanovel(write)inhismothertongueanda

Frenchdictionary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,weareborntolivethe

liveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnotjust(helives(settle)forus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

紜含於

Passage1

(2024?新課標(biāo)II卷?高考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating件己念)TangXianzu,]isknown

as“theShakespeareofAsia,“addaninternationalcharactertoStratfbrd-upon-Avon,William

Shakespeare'shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldnever

havemet,therearccommon2(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,head

ofresearchtortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

3(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeony

Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways4RomeoandJuliet.”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplace

Gardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-(allpavilion.5(inspire)byThePeony

Pavilion,6(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes,walkfromShakespeare's

birthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational7(visible),

saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed

8(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

9(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIII

inShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof

ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage10

sechowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.

Passage2

(2024?廣東江蘇?高考直題)閱讀下面捋文,在審白外熔入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbeding

Gardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshow

theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmodemtimes.

Thelatest](engineer)techniquesarcappliedtocreatethisprotective

2(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”

madeofglassandaluminitm(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3(give)the

insideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays4(close)

toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5(walk)visitors

throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspecies

uamctoBrilainfor6firstlime.TheseplainsincludedinudcniWestern7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththat

guidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesfor

visitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands8agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,to

housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaat(heendofapathretracing(追溯)(hesteps

alongtheSilkRoute9broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocome

todefinemuchofthe10(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

Passage3

(2025?河北?二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Coppercash(銅錢)isthegeneraltermofChineseancientcurrencymadeofcopperwhich

turnedupintheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),adynastyleaving](vary)

treasurestoChinesepeople,suchastheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy.

Thecoppercoinoriginatedfrom“huancash",akindofancientcoppercoinwithringshape

usedintheWarringStatesPeriod2lastedfrom475BCto221BC.3

(general)speaking,mostofthecoppercoins4(be)roundandthereisasquare

holeinthecenterofthecoin-hcncethereisanotherChinesenamecalledufangkongcash^^(fangkong

meansquarehole).Peoplecandistinguishdifferentkindsofcoppercoinsbytheletters5

(mark)onthecoins.Theselettersalwaysrefertotheroyaltitleindifferent6

(dynasty),suchas“QianlongTongbaoMandtkYongzhengTongbao''intheQingDynasty(1616

1911).

Theearliestcoppercoiniscalled“banliangqian",orBanLiangcoins,whichemergedand

beganiocirculate(流通)in7wholecountryfollowingthefoundationoftheQin

Dynasty.BanLiangcoinsweremorematerial-economical8anyothercoin

circulatingatthattimeandthesquareholewaseasier9(make).Thisrevealedthat

peopleatthattimevaluedefficiency,whichcould1()(see)inthewonderofthe

TerracottaAnnyaswell.

Passage4

(2025?福建泉州?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

In2018,aremarkableprojectbeganinEgypt'sMinyaProvince.The$1billionSugarCanal

project,](lead)byChinese,Egyptian,andUAEcompanies,aimedtoturn76,000

hectaresofdesertintofarmland.ChinesefirmZPECtookonthekeytaskofdrillingwellstobring

undergroundwalertothesurface,2missionthatseemedimpossibleinthedryland.

Atfirst,(heteamfacedhugechallenges.Thefirstwelltook(hemnearlytwomon:hs3

(complete),buttheynowfinishawellinjust10to15dayswithadvancedtechnology.Mostworkers

areEgyptian,trainedbyChinese4(technician)."It'sallpartottheBeltandRoad

cooperation,5,saidLiWei,ZPEC'smanager.

Now,over150wellshavebeendrilled,wateringcropslikesugarbeets,alfalfa,andbarley.

5(incredible),beetproductivityhasrisenby50%injustoneyear.Theprojectalso

includesasugarfactorybuiltbyChinesecompanies,6produces900tonsofwhite

sugareveryyear.ThisnotonlyboostsEgypt'sfood7(secure)butalsocreates

thousandsofjobs,bringingnewlifetolocalcommunities.

“Thisprojectisagame-changerfbrdesertregions,^^saidAhmedSoliman,ZPEC'sbase

manager.Theonce-desertedlandturnsgreen8waterflowingfromnewwells.It'sa

real-lifestoryofhopeintheheartofthedesert,9(prove)thateventhehardest(最

惡劣的)environmentscaneventually10(transform)throughinternational

partnershipandinnovation.

Passage5

(2025?福建福州?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Matcha(抹茶),

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