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第12講過去分詞2026年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)突破(全國通用)
(語法講義+模擬練習(xí)+真題操練)
內(nèi)容提要
思維導(dǎo)圖表格呈現(xiàn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)單題突破綜合提升
方式:訪詞-ed(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞特殊記)
核心特征:表被動(dòng)/已完成動(dòng)作;表人“感到….:情緒
一、過,
vs現(xiàn)在分詞:主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/"令人…:vs被初/已完成/■…:
vs不定式:主動(dòng)用來“被動(dòng)/已完成
單個(gè)分詞:前置,表被即已完成
1.作定語分詡§語:后置,表械前已完成
易得點(diǎn):勿與現(xiàn)在分詢.不定式混淆
結(jié)構(gòu):系動(dòng)詞(be/get/remain等)?過去分詞
2.作表語語義:主語(多為人)“凰…;
區(qū)分:“現(xiàn)在分詢(主語多為物,?令人.*)
觀感使役類動(dòng)詞:?賓西+過去分詞(表被動(dòng))
二、過去分詞五大句法功能5with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+過去分詞(表被動(dòng))
3.作I卜足語
獨(dú)立主格:名詢?過去刪(省with,表被動(dòng))
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):勿與不定式(格來).現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng))混消
功胡:補(bǔ)林度/背景,逗號(hào)隔開
comparedwith/to.given(that),provided(that),franklyspeaking,judgingfrom
主語與分詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系(表時(shí)&原因/條件等)
5.作狀沿形式:直接用分詞;“be+過去分詞?介詞"Wbe
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):主語需是動(dòng)作承受者
6略規(guī)則:主從句主語一致/含itis.修主語?改
被動(dòng)省第:AAS詢+過^^
三.特殊用法:與狀語從句省略
主動(dòng)省略:從屬連詞?現(xiàn)在分詞
禁忌:before/after后接動(dòng)名詞(非分詞)
一、過去分詞基礎(chǔ)及核心區(qū)分表
此表格梳理過去分詞的基礎(chǔ)形式、核心特征,重點(diǎn)明確其與現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式的關(guān)鍵差異,
是判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞選擇的基礎(chǔ)框架,可直接用于語法填空、單項(xiàng)選擇中對(duì)“被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)”“完成
/進(jìn)行/將來“語義的判斷。
類別具體內(nèi)容核心語義/功能關(guān)鍵區(qū)分點(diǎn)
1.形式:動(dòng)詞-ed(不
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需單獨(dú)記憶,1.表動(dòng)作:被動(dòng)、已完
過去如done,seen)成
分詞2.特征:兼具動(dòng)詞(表2.表狀態(tài):人“感—
基礎(chǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系)、形容詞(作到...”(如excited,
定/表/補(bǔ)/狀)屬discouraged)
性
類別具體內(nèi)容核心語義/功能關(guān)鍵區(qū)分點(diǎn)
1.表動(dòng)作:主動(dòng)、正在
主語差異:過去分詞主
VS1.形式:動(dòng)詞-ing進(jìn)行
語多為人,現(xiàn)在分詞主
現(xiàn)在2.特征:表主動(dòng)關(guān)系、2.表狀態(tài):物“令
語多為物:動(dòng)作邏輯:
分詞形容詞屬性人...”(如exciting,
被動(dòng)vs主動(dòng)
discouraging)
1.表動(dòng)作:主動(dòng)、將要?jiǎng)幼鲿r(shí)態(tài):過去分詞表
VS1.形式:to+動(dòng)詞原形
發(fā)生“已完成",不定式表”未
不定2.特征:表主動(dòng)關(guān)系、
2.表目的:“為了做某發(fā)生“;邏輯關(guān)系:被動(dòng)
式未發(fā)生動(dòng)作
事”VS主動(dòng)
注意事項(xiàng):
I.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶:需單獨(dú)掌握高頻不規(guī)則過去分詞(如eat-eaten.break-broken),避免因形
式錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致語義混淆;
2.語義判斷優(yōu)先:若表“人感到……”,必用過去分詞:若表“物令人……”,必用現(xiàn)在分詞,
不可僅憑主語是人/物機(jī)械判斷(如“theexcitednews”錯(cuò)誤,“news”是物,需用“exciting”);
3.不定式的“將來”屬性:若動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,即使表被動(dòng)也需用-tobedone",不可用過去分詞
(錯(cuò)誤:ataskfinishedtomorrow;正確:atasktobefinishedtomorrow)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
I.Thenewsaboutthesuccessfulmissionmadeallthepeoplepresentfeel(excite).
2.Wearelookingforwardtotheproject(complete)bytheendofthismonth.
3.The(break)windowwasrepairedbytheworkersthismoming.
4.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwasso(move)thatmanyaudiencememberscried.
5.Sheplanstohavetheletter(send)toherparentsassoonaspossible.
二、過去分詞作定語用法表
此表格聚焦過去分詞“作定語”的兩類核心場(chǎng)景(單個(gè)分詞前置、短語后置),明確定語
位置、語義邏輯及與其他非謂語的差異,是解決“分詞前置/后置”“被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)修飾”的高
頻考點(diǎn)。
類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵區(qū)分(與其他非謂語對(duì)比)
單個(gè)過
單個(gè)動(dòng)詞?ed修飾名詞,簡(jiǎn)潔表對(duì)比現(xiàn)在分詞(前置表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)
去分詞
置于被修飾名詞“被動(dòng)、已完成”的行,如sleepingbaby)、不定式
(前
前,不可后置動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(不可前置作定語)
置)
類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵區(qū)分(與其他非謂語對(duì)比)
動(dòng)詞?ed短語修飾名詞,需完整
過去分對(duì)比現(xiàn)在分詞短語(后置表主動(dòng)
(含邏輯賓語/說明“被動(dòng)、已完
詞短語/進(jìn)行,如girlsittingby
狀語)置于被修成”的動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)
(后window).不定式短語(后置表
飾名詞后,不可(如動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者、
置)主動(dòng)/將來,如tasktofinish)
前置時(shí)間等)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.位置不可混淆:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞必須前置,短語必須后置(錯(cuò)誤:thewrittenbymyteacherbook;
正確:thebookwrittenbymyteacher):
2.不可用“havingbeendone”作定語:表“被動(dòng)且已完成“只能用過去分詞(done),不可用
現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式(錯(cuò)誤:thebookhavingbeenwrittenbymyteacher;正確:thebookwritten
bymyteacher);
3.與現(xiàn)在分詞的語義邊界:修飾“物”時(shí),若表“物被……”用過去分詞,若表“物正在……”
用現(xiàn)在分詞(錯(cuò)誤:therunningwater(被動(dòng));正確:theboiledwater(被動(dòng),開水)/therunning
water(主動(dòng),流水))。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.Thisisa(write)reportbytheexpert,whichprovidesvaluabledataforourresearch.
2.Thebook(translate)intoseverallanguageshasbeensoldinmorethan50countries.
3.Wevisitedamuseum(build)intheMingDynastyduringourtriptoBeijing.
4.The(injure)workerwassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.
5.Thedocuments(sign)bythemanageryesterdaywilltakeeffectnextweek.
三、過去分詞作表語/補(bǔ)足語用法表
此表格梳理過去分詞“作表語”“作補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則、語義特征,明確補(bǔ)足語的兩類核
心場(chǎng)景(觀感使役動(dòng)詞、wilh復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),解決“感到……/令人……”“被動(dòng)補(bǔ)足”等易混點(diǎn)。
功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心語義示例(結(jié)合文檔)
主語(多為人)1.Theygotdiscouraged
作表系動(dòng)詞(be/geuremain/seem等)“感到……”,描(感到沮喪)
語+過去分詞,不可接賓語述主觀情緒或2.Thechildrenwere
狀態(tài)excited(感到興奮)
I.觀感使役類動(dòng)詞+賓語+1.補(bǔ)充說明賓1.Hefelthisshoulder
作補(bǔ)
過去分詞:語的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作touched(肩膀被碰)
足語
(notice/hear/see/watch/feel/have2.補(bǔ)充說明名2.Withtheproblem
功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心語義示例(結(jié)合文檔)
等,表賓語與動(dòng)作被動(dòng)關(guān)系)詞的被動(dòng)狀態(tài)solved(問題被解決)
2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞3.Herhandsfolded(雙
+過去分詞(表名詞與動(dòng)作被動(dòng)手被交叉)
關(guān)系)
3.獨(dú)立主格:名詞+過去分詞
(省略with,表被動(dòng))
注意事項(xiàng):
I.表語的主語限制:過去分詞作表語時(shí),主語多為人;若主語為物,需確認(rèn)語義是否為“被……
的狀態(tài)"(如"thedoorisclosed^,表“門被關(guān)上的狀態(tài)”,合理),不可誤表"令人……”(錯(cuò)
誤:thebookisinterested;正確:thebookisinteresting):
2.補(bǔ)足語的被動(dòng)邏輯:賓語/名詞必須是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,若為發(fā)出者需用現(xiàn)在分詞
(錯(cuò)誤:Isawhimpraised:主動(dòng));正確:Isawhimpraising(主動(dòng),他在表揚(yáng))/Isawhimpraised
(被動(dòng),他被表揚(yáng)));
3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的省略:獨(dú)立主格(省with)僅適用于“名詞與主句主語不一致”的場(chǎng)景,
若一致不可省略with(錯(cuò)誤:Handsfolded,Isatdown;正確:Withmyhandsfolded,Isatdown)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.Afterhearingthebadnews,sheremained(calir)andtriedtofindasolution.
2.1heardmyname(call)whenIwaswaitingfor(hebusatthestop.
3.Withallthework(finish),wecanfinallytakeabreakandenjoytheweekend.
4.Thelittlegirlwasso(frighten)bythethunderthatshehidunderthebed.
5.Theteacherhadthehomework(check)bythestudentsthemselvesbeforecollectingit.
四、過去分詞作插入語/狀語用法表
此表格聚焦過去分詞“作插入語”“作狀語”的高頻場(chǎng)景,明確插入語的固定短語、狀語的
邏輯關(guān)系及形式變化,是語法填空和寫作的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。
功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景示例(結(jié)合文檔)
1.Comparedwithlastyear(與
固定過去分詞短語+補(bǔ)充說話人態(tài)去年相比)
作插
逗號(hào),獨(dú)立于主句語法度、背景信息或2.Giventheirexperience(鑒
入語
結(jié)構(gòu),不影響主句成分提供條件/對(duì)比于他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn))
3.Franklyspeaking(老實(shí)說)
功能結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則適用場(chǎng)景示例(結(jié)合文檔)
1.直接用過去分詞:邏
輯主語為句子主語,表
1.Surprisedbythenoise(因
被動(dòng)關(guān)系(時(shí)間/原因
描述句子主語的被噪音嚇到)
/條件/伴隨等)
作狀被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或狀2.Absorbedinpainting(專注
2.“bc+過去分詞+
語態(tài),簡(jiǎn)化狀語從丁繪畫)
介詞”省be:直接用
句3.Facedwiththeemergency
“過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)
(面臨緊急情況)
構(gòu)(如absorbedin,
facedwith)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.插入語的獨(dú)立性:必須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,不可省略(錯(cuò)誤:Comparedwithlastyearthis
projectiscomplex;正確:Comparedwithlastyear,thisprojectiscomplex);
2.狀語的邏輯主語:句子主語必須是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,否則需調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)(錯(cuò)誤:
Surprisedbythenoise,theroomfellsilent;正確:Surprisedbythenoise,thebabystartedto
cry——“surprised”的承受者是“baby”,不是“room”);
3.“be+過去分詞+介詞”的固定性:此類短語(如addictedto,used(o)作狀語時(shí)必須省be
動(dòng)詞,不可保留(錯(cuò)誤:Asheisabsorbedinpainting;正確:Absorbedinpainting)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(compare)withthetraditionalmethod,thenewtechnologyismoreefficientand
cost-saving.
2.(face)withadifficultchoice,hehadtoaskhisparentsforadvice.
3.(give)hispoorhealth,hedecidedtoretireearlyfromhisjob.
4.(surprise)bythesuddenvisitofherfriend,shequicklytidiedupthehouse.
5.(frank)speaking,Idon'tthinkthenewpolicywillworkwellinthisarea.
五、過去分詞與狀語從句省略用法表
此表格梳理過去分詞與狀語從句省略的規(guī)則,明確省略條件、主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)形式及特殊禁
忌,解決“何時(shí)可省主語和be動(dòng)詞”“before/after后接動(dòng)名詞”等細(xì)節(jié)問題。
類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心邏輯示例(結(jié)合文檔)
從屬連詞主句主語與從1.Unlessrepaired
被動(dòng)
(whcn/if7although/unless等)句動(dòng)作被動(dòng)關(guān)immediately(除非立即被
省略
+過去分詞:系,簡(jiǎn)化被動(dòng)狀修理)
類型結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則核心邏輯示例(結(jié)合文檔)
前提:主從句蘭語一致,且從語從句2.Whenaskedaboutthe
句含be動(dòng)詞,省“主語+accident(當(dāng)被問及事故
be”時(shí))
從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞:主句主語與從1.Whenwalkinginthe
主動(dòng)前提:主從句之語一致,旦從句動(dòng)作主動(dòng)關(guān)park(當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí))
省略句含be動(dòng)詞,省“主語+系,簡(jiǎn)化主動(dòng)狀2.Whilereadingthebook
be”語從句(當(dāng)讀這本書時(shí))
before/after為1.Beforemakingthe
before/after后接動(dòng)詞:僅接動(dòng)
特殊介詞,需雀名詞decision(做決定前)
名詞(doing),不可接分詞省
禁忌性成分(動(dòng)名2.Afterfinishing
略形式(doing/done)
詞)homework(完成作業(yè)后)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.省略的前提:必須滿足“主從句主語一致”或“從句含itis”,否則不可省略(錯(cuò)誤:While
repaired,themachinewaschecked;正確:Whilethemachinewasrepaired,itwaschecked------主
語不一致,不可?。?;
2.主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的選擇:根據(jù)主句主語與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系判斷,被動(dòng)用過去分詞,主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞
(錯(cuò)誤:Ifpraised,hewillworkhard(主動(dòng));正確:Ifpraisingothers,hewillworkhard(主動(dòng),
他表揚(yáng)別人)/Ifpraised,hewillworkhard(被動(dòng),他被表揚(yáng)));
3.before/after的介詞屬性:二者后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞,不可按省略規(guī)則接分詞(錯(cuò)誤:
Afterrepaired,thecarwasreturned;正確:Afterbeingrepaired,thecarwasreturned)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.When(ask)abouthisfutureplans,theyoungmansaidhewantedtostarthisown
business.
2.While(read)thenovel,shecouldn,thelpcryingatthesadending.
3.Before(make)afinaldecision,pleaseconsiderallthepossibleconsequences.
4.If(treat)properly,thewoundmaygetinfectedandcausemoreproblems.
5.After(finish)theworkaheadofschedule,theteammemberswereallowedtotakeafew
daysoff.
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一、語法填空:用所給單詞的正確形式填空
I.(2025?廣東?二模)Thevioletsilkgown,mistakenly(identify)asaroyalJapanesedress,
isinFactatraditionalChineseHanfu.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2.(2025?河北衡水?二模)Thephotoonthewallalwayskeepshim(remind)ofhisdream.
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
3.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Thesystemsprovideslow-motionreplaysofathletes'performances,
(offer)globalviewersamoreimmersiveexperiencebytransforminglivefootageintoprecise3D
models.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
4.(2025?廣東?二模)Fortunately,thereisahugeindustryofplastic-freeproducts(target)at
cco-consciousconsumers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Wallsmadeofadobelakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysand
giveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thus(warm)thehouse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
6.(2022高三上?浙江?專題練習(xí))Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem(call)
caffeinism.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
7.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareas(locate)farfroma
powergrid(電網(wǎng)).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
8.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Justthen,somekidsranathim,(knock)hisbooksoutofhis
arms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
9.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí))BeijingOlympicPark,also(know)astheOlympicGreen,
islocatedinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.(所給詞
的適當(dāng)形式填空)
10.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Afterall,theyarenotcities(describe)asdynamic(充
滿活力的).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
11.(2024高三?北京?專題陳習(xí))Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace
wheretheycome—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andfora
nativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,(serve)hot,saltyandsour.(所給i司
的適當(dāng)形式填空)
12.(2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)》Onetheory,increasingly(support)byexperts,suggests
thatsmellpreferencesarelearned.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
13.(2023高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Ijoinedinamarathon(host)bythecitysportschib.(所給
詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
14.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))JackboothadtoteachinBelgium.HispupilsspokeonlyFlemish,
andhespokeonlyFrench.Hegavehisstudentsanovel(write)inhismothertongueanda
Frenchdictionary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
15.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,weareborntolivethe
liveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnotjust(helives(settle)forus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
紜含於
Passage1
(2024?新課標(biāo)II卷?高考真題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的
正確形式。
Chineseculturalelementscommemorating件己念)TangXianzu,]isknown
as“theShakespeareofAsia,“addaninternationalcharactertoStratfbrd-upon-Avon,William
Shakespeare'shometown.
TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldnever
havemet,therearccommon2(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,head
ofresearchtortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout
3(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeony
Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways4RomeoandJuliet.”
AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplace
Gardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-(allpavilion.5(inspire)byThePeony
Pavilion,6(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes,walkfromShakespeare's
birthplace.
ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational7(visible),
saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed
8(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.
9(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIII
inShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof
ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage10
sechowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.
Passage2
(2024?廣東江蘇?高考直題)閱讀下面捋文,在審白外熔入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式。
HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbeding
Gardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshow
theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmodemtimes.
Thelatest](engineer)techniquesarcappliedtocreatethisprotective
2(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”
madeofglassandaluminitm(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3(give)the
insideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays4(close)
toprotecttheplants.
Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5(walk)visitors
throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspecies
uamctoBrilainfor6firstlime.TheseplainsincludedinudcniWestern7
(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththat
guidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesfor
visitorstosee,too.
TheGlasshousestands8agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,to
housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaat(heendofapathretracing(追溯)(hesteps
alongtheSilkRoute9broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocome
todefinemuchofthe10(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.
Passage3
(2025?河北?二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Coppercash(銅錢)isthegeneraltermofChineseancientcurrencymadeofcopperwhich
turnedupintheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),adynastyleaving](vary)
treasurestoChinesepeople,suchastheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy.
Thecoppercoinoriginatedfrom“huancash",akindofancientcoppercoinwithringshape
usedintheWarringStatesPeriod2lastedfrom475BCto221BC.3
(general)speaking,mostofthecoppercoins4(be)roundandthereisasquare
holeinthecenterofthecoin-hcncethereisanotherChinesenamecalledufangkongcash^^(fangkong
meansquarehole).Peoplecandistinguishdifferentkindsofcoppercoinsbytheletters5
(mark)onthecoins.Theselettersalwaysrefertotheroyaltitleindifferent6
(dynasty),suchas“QianlongTongbaoMandtkYongzhengTongbao''intheQingDynasty(1616
1911).
Theearliestcoppercoiniscalled“banliangqian",orBanLiangcoins,whichemergedand
beganiocirculate(流通)in7wholecountryfollowingthefoundationoftheQin
Dynasty.BanLiangcoinsweremorematerial-economical8anyothercoin
circulatingatthattimeandthesquareholewaseasier9(make).Thisrevealedthat
peopleatthattimevaluedefficiency,whichcould1()(see)inthewonderofthe
TerracottaAnnyaswell.
Passage4
(2025?福建泉州?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形
式。
In2018,aremarkableprojectbeganinEgypt'sMinyaProvince.The$1billionSugarCanal
project,](lead)byChinese,Egyptian,andUAEcompanies,aimedtoturn76,000
hectaresofdesertintofarmland.ChinesefirmZPECtookonthekeytaskofdrillingwellstobring
undergroundwalertothesurface,2missionthatseemedimpossibleinthedryland.
Atfirst,(heteamfacedhugechallenges.Thefirstwelltook(hemnearlytwomon:hs3
(complete),buttheynowfinishawellinjust10to15dayswithadvancedtechnology.Mostworkers
areEgyptian,trainedbyChinese4(technician)."It'sallpartottheBeltandRoad
cooperation,5,saidLiWei,ZPEC'smanager.
Now,over150wellshavebeendrilled,wateringcropslikesugarbeets,alfalfa,andbarley.
5(incredible),beetproductivityhasrisenby50%injustoneyear.Theprojectalso
includesasugarfactorybuiltbyChinesecompanies,6produces900tonsofwhite
sugareveryyear.ThisnotonlyboostsEgypt'sfood7(secure)butalsocreates
thousandsofjobs,bringingnewlifetolocalcommunities.
“Thisprojectisagame-changerfbrdesertregions,^^saidAhmedSoliman,ZPEC'sbase
manager.Theonce-desertedlandturnsgreen8waterflowingfromnewwells.It'sa
real-lifestoryofhopeintheheartofthedesert,9(prove)thateventhehardest(最
惡劣的)environmentscaneventually10(transform)throughinternational
partnershipandinnovation.
Passage5
(2025?福建福州?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形
式。
Matcha(抹茶),
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