專題04復(fù)合句之名詞性從句高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解

長(zhǎng)難句突破CONTENTS

名詞性從句的概念01名詞性從句的分類02名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞03長(zhǎng)難句之名詞性從句04名詞性從句的概念①什么叫名詞什么叫名詞性從句名詞功能表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。名詞在句中主要作主語(yǔ)subject、賓語(yǔ)object、表語(yǔ)predicative和同位語(yǔ)appositive。另外還可以作定語(yǔ)attribute、狀語(yǔ)adverbial。在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)，這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的概念①WhatIboughtlastnightisverygood.我昨晚買的東西很好.總會(huì)有復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的表達(dá)需求

這個(gè)玩具很好.

Thistoyisverygood.名詞性從句的概念①WhatIboughtlastnightisverygood.Thistoyisverygood.Thisboy=WhatIboughtlastnight.=主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)名詞性從句的概念①Isaidonething.onething=thattomorrowwouldbeanotherday.=賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Isaidthattomorrowwouldbeanotherday.名詞性從句的出現(xiàn)莫過(guò)于對(duì)表達(dá)內(nèi)容的豐富的需求名詞性從句的概念①名詞名詞名詞名詞3.Jack’sauntisapilot.4.Tom,ourmonitor,

isasmartboy.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)名詞的功能1.

Theteachers

workhard.2.Shelikesworms.主

賓

表

同位語(yǔ)本質(zhì)上都是名詞名詞性從句的概念①1.Waterisvaluable.

Whatweneediswater.3.Thequestionishard.Thequestionishowtosavethekid.2.Idon'tknowtheanswer.Idon'tknowwhattheansweris.4.XuWei,afamoussinger,wonthematch.Thenewsthathewonthematchisexciting.把名詞替換成句子再放進(jìn)句子中就變成了名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)_______,也可以是一個(gè)__________賓語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)_______,也可以是一個(gè)_________表語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)_______,也可以是一個(gè)_________同位語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)_____,也可以是一個(gè)_________詞句子詞句子詞句子句子詞名詞性從句的概念①需要用從句去充當(dāng)主句中的名詞成分的句子叫名詞性從句。換句話說(shuō)用一個(gè)句子去充當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)，這樣的句子就叫做名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句n.n.n.名詞性從句主句缺名詞同位語(yǔ)從句n.名詞性從句主句不完整名詞性從句的分類②(Wherehegrewupisunknown.)(Jacksaidthatallflowersareedible.)(Thatiswhatmakesyoustrong.)(ThenewsthatJackwillruleUSAistrue.)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的分類②位置：句首It句首為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)置于句末It+謂語(yǔ)+todosth.It+謂語(yǔ)+that+從句eg.

Itdoesn`tmatter.(whetherIcangetthefirstplace)doesn`tmatter.=Itdoesn`tmatter(whetherIcangetthefirstplace).主語(yǔ)從句主謂主從謂形主真主名詞性從句的分類②賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)賓（動(dòng)詞后直接加賓語(yǔ)）介賓（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)介詞后加賓語(yǔ)）雙賓

tellsb.sth./givesb.sth./offersb.sth./pastsb.sth.等這種形式后加從句形賓it不僅放句首當(dāng)形主，還放謂語(yǔ)之后當(dāng)形賓。（好，惡動(dòng)詞后常用形賓have,like,dislike,dependon,或think,make,take等）eg.Ihateitthatamantalkswithmefullofmouth.Internetmakesitpossible(thatwecangetintouchwithourparents.)形賓賓補(bǔ)名詞性從句的分類②表語(yǔ)從句位置：系動(dòng)詞后系動(dòng)詞包括1.be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）2.感官動(dòng)詞（look,sound,

smell,taste,feel）3.表變化的詞（become,turn,get,seem等）名詞性從句的分類②同位語(yǔ)從句位置：放在一個(gè)名詞之后，來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明那個(gè)名詞的具體內(nèi)容。因此，那個(gè)名詞往往是有內(nèi)容的名詞。如：idea,opinion,fact,message,evidence,news等。eg.Thatgirl,mysisterisstandingunderthetree.

那個(gè)女孩，我妹妹正站在樹(shù)下。Thenews(thatwewillhaveatestnextweek）wastoldbyourteacher.

解釋說(shuō)明

=互為同位語(yǔ)那個(gè)女孩就是我妹妹，是同一個(gè)內(nèi)容，都可以是主語(yǔ)，她們是互為同位語(yǔ)

n.主語(yǔ)有內(nèi)容名詞同位語(yǔ)從句謂名詞性從句的分類②Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.

WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.

定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的分類②常見(jiàn)其它同位語(yǔ)從句Wordcame

thathehadbeenabroad.Asayinggoes

thatpracticemakesperfect.Wordcamethat…消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)…Newscamethat…消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)…Astorygoesthat…傳說(shuō)…Asayinggoesthat…有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)…1.同位語(yǔ)從句一般修飾抽象名詞。例如：fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,belief,wishpromise,plan,order,evidence等2.形式通常為：抽象名詞+that+陳述句（that不可省略）3.特殊引導(dǎo)詞：whether,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,how注:在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.Ihavenoidea_______hehasgone.Ihavenoidea________hedidit.Ihavenoidea________hedid.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomehere.wherewhywhatwhen名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③引導(dǎo)詞一.連接詞：that/whether/if二.連接代詞：who/whom/whose/what/which/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever三.連接副詞：when/where/why/

whenever/wherever名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③引導(dǎo)詞（從句中什么成分都不做）從屬連詞：that,whether,if

(不翻譯)（翻譯成是否）

代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose

副詞：when,where,why,how

~~+ever（無(wú)論...）

除了however用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主賓表物主賓表人人賓表定人/物名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞1.that無(wú)詞義，不做成分引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略2.whether；if

缺是否，用whetherasif/asthough

；

because

有詞義，不作成分

表語(yǔ)從句1.what,who,whom,whose,which;2.whoever/whomever,whatever,whichever有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)when,where,how,why有詞義，做狀語(yǔ)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③that的用法一.只引導(dǎo)從句，不在從句中做任何成分---俗稱“花瓶”引導(dǎo)：主賓表同,

賓語(yǔ)從句的that可以省略,其他均不可以省略.1.

Thathewonthecompetition

reallysurprisedus.2.Jacksaidthattomorrowwouldbeanotherday.3.

Thetruthisthatweallneedlove.4.Itisafactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③whether的用法一.只引導(dǎo)從句，不在從句中做任何成分---俗稱“花瓶”引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

WhetherJackisaheroornotdoesn’tmatter.2.Jackaskedhisbosswhetherhecanworkathome.3.TheproblemwaswhetherJackcouldarriveontime.4.Wehavesomedoubtwhetherthebosswillagreewithus.

主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③If的用法一.只引導(dǎo)從句，不在從句中做任何成分---俗稱“花瓶”引導(dǎo)：賓從（及物動(dòng)詞后）1.Jackdoesn’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.賓高考中，只要判斷出來(lái)填

含有“是否含義的名詞性從句”,只填whether!!!名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③who的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Who

willwinthiselectionisstillunknown.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhowillbehisroommate.3.Thequestionwaswhowouldbethenextpresident.4.Thequestionwhoshouldbethefirsthasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③whom的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whomhealwaysdependsonisstillunknown.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhomhecantalkto.3.Thequestionwaswhomtheywouldelectaspresident.4.Thequestionwhomhewillinvitehasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③whose的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做定語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whosemomcanmakethedecisionisstillunknown.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhosebookhasbeentaken.3.Thequestionwaswhoseticketshouldbeboughtfirst.4.Thequestionwhosedadhewillinvitehasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③what的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whathelikesisstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhatRoselikes.3.Thequestionwaswhatwouldbechosenfirst.4.Thequestionwhathewilllearn

hasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③which的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做定語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whichgirlyoulikeisstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhichbookRoselikes.3.Thequestionwaswhichpandawouldbechosenfirst.4.Thequestionwhichapplehewillpickhasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③when的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whenthegirlwillleaveisstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhentheprojectstarts.3.Thequestionwaswhenwecouldhaveabighouse.4.Thequestionwhenhewillholdthemeeting

hasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③where的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Wherethegirllives

isstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwherethegirllives.3.Thequestionwaswherewecanhaveourlunch.4.Thequestionwherehewillholdthemeeting

hasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③why的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whythegirllives

isstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowwhythegirllives.3.Thequestionis

whyweneedtopreparethelunch.4.Thequestionwhyhewillholdthemeeting

hasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③how的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Howthegirllives

isstillamystery.2.Jackdoesn’tknowhowthegirllives.3.Thequestionis

howwehavethelunch.4.Thequestionhowhewillholdthemeeting

hasnotbeensettled.主賓表同名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞③Wh+ever的用法一.引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)：主賓表同1.

Whateverhedoescanwinpeople’sheart.2.Jackdoesn’tcarewhichevertheboychooses.3.Thewinneriswhoevergetsthemostvotes.4.

Theprinciplewheneveraconflictarises

istoprioritizecommunication.主賓表同Whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whenever/wherever/however長(zhǎng)難句之名詞性從句④名從1.劃分主從句從引導(dǎo)詞開(kāi)始到第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前為一個(gè)子句（從句）.2.判定主句完整or不完整主句完整定從主句不完整名從從句不完整從句完整連接代詞連接副詞長(zhǎng)難句之名詞性從句④名詞性從句主句不完整從句完整從句不完整關(guān)系副詞thatwhether

/

ifwhen

/

where

/

why

/

how關(guān)系代詞whichwho

/

whomwhose/what名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞注意??：除了賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略之外，其他都不可以省略！長(zhǎng)難句之名詞性從句④Step3從句完整or不完整從句完整-關(guān)系副詞從句不完整-關(guān)系代詞Step1劃分主從句從引導(dǎo)詞開(kāi)始，到第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前Step2主句完整or不完整主句完整-定從主句不完整-名從名詞性從句的解題步驟長(zhǎng)難句之名詞性從句④1._______Beijingwilldois

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