（人教版2019）

?必修二Unit2Wildlifeprotection

詞匯打卡

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Thedisappearanceofmany（物種）worriedmanyscientists.

2.Wecan觀察至Qthatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesin

manyways.

3.Inrecentyears.theAfricanelephantshavebeen（襲擊）illegallyandtheirhabitatsare

gettinglimited.

4.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife（保護(hù)

區(qū)）lastyear.

5.Themessageyou打算）toconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhat

othersactuallyunderstand.

6.The“ChineseDream^^isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamof

（和諧），peaceanddevelopment.

7.Whathasledmanygovernmentsto（去除；necessaryregulations?

8.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesoutoftheirwindowarclikelyto（恢復(fù)）

atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

9.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopment（threatensanimal（棲息地）。

10.Whenyougetthere,youcanseetherearc（海報(bào)）advertisingthenewnovic

throughoutthetown.

1.species

句意：許多物種的消失使科學(xué)家們很擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Species單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

2.obscrvc

句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。

3.attacked

句意：近幾年，非洲大象受到了非法攻擊并且它們的棲息地變得有限。attack攻擊，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

4.reserve

句意：很多年后，該海岸去年最終被命名為國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。reserve保護(hù)區(qū)。

5.intend

句意：你打算通過(guò)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的信息也許與他人實(shí)際上理解的恰恰相反。intend打算；計(jì)劃。

6.harmony

句意：“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)，也是一和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。

7.remove

句意：是什么使得許多政府取消了必要的法規(guī)呢？remove去除，根據(jù)to可知要用動(dòng)詞原形。

8.recover

句意：醫(yī)院里看到窗外樹(shù)枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復(fù)得更快。recover恢

夏，根據(jù)to可知要用動(dòng)詞原形。

9.habitats

句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展威脅著動(dòng)物的棲息地。habitat棲息地，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.postcrs

句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你會(huì)看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)都張貼著宣傳新電影的海報(bào)。poster海報(bào)，是可

數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

X法小練

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(speak)inthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.

2.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.

3.Manypeoplebelieveinthe(exist)ofunknowncreatures.

4.(alarm)bytheterriblenewsoftheattackofthedisease,thousandsandthousandsof

peoplehavetostayalhome.

5.Thefactsuggeststhatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraise(aware)oftherisks

ofeatingwildanimals.

6.AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedatruestory.

7.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted(legal),whichhascausedthe

government'sattention.

8.It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.

9.That'sImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.

10.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved(enter)thehouseandlatertheowner

foundallthevaluablethingsstolen.

答案1.Speaking2.did3.existence4.Alarmed5.awareness6.from7.illegally8.

the9.why10.toenter

IL課文語(yǔ)法填空

TibetanantelopesareakindofspeciesthatliveontheplainsofTibet]theairisthin.

Theyhavelongadaptedto2-(live)thiskindofhabitat.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthe

greengrass,Iamstruckby(heirbeauty.But31980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetan

antelopewhentheywere4(legal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecame

alarmingly5(small)becausenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Asaresult,thepopulationof

theTibetanantelopedroppedbymorethan5()percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom6

(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookeffective7(measure)toplaceitundernational

protection,suchassendingpeopletowatchoverthemdayandnight.Luckily,theantelope

populationg(recover),showingthatwemadeprogressinprotectingendangeredanimalsafter

beingawareoftheproblems.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend9(stop)theprotection

programmes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearn

toexist10harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

1.2.3.4.5.6.________

7.8.9.10.

答案1.where2.living3.the4.illegally5.smaller

6.extinction7.measures8.hasrecovered9.tostop10.in

閱讀七選五

It'simportanttoleamhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5nilesfbrus.

Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.]Ifeveryone

usespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,

andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamount

ofwastewcproduce.

Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowing(hemout.Forexample,

2Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftime

andmoney.Forexample,3Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.

Recover.4Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrow

therottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarcrecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.

Repair.Ifoneofthekgsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuy

somethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or5

Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerand

morebeautiful.

A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.

B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.

C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.

D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe10.She'drunupandpeekatTom'shandsjhcn

11offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecame

tiredofthe12andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedtocomeoutmoreandmoreoften.13

MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponToin'slegandstaylongenoughtormetogeta

14ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt15notjustwithour

family,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

1.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

2.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4.A.gotB.keptC.concernedD.cautious

7.A.shyB.awkwardC.noticedD.imagined

5.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.

surprisingly

6.A.crazyB.curiousC.friendlyD.elegant

8.A.carcfulB.tiredC.fondD.sick

9.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

10.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbcd

11.A.putB.backC.setD.take

12.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man

13.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

14.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense

15.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫在地里干活時(shí)，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只松雞。令人

驚奇的是，這只松雞根本不怕人，逐漸與作者一家成了好朋友。

1.D

根據(jù)下文“Infact,they'rehardtospot...”可知，這種松雞平時(shí)很難看到，與人主動(dòng)接觸更是罕

見(jiàn)。

2.B

上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because連接。因?yàn)樗呻u聽(tīng)到有人靠近就會(huì)飛走，所以人們

很難看到它們。

3.A

根據(jù)最后一段第一句的“Asspringwentandsummercame…”可知，這只松雞是在春天出現(xiàn)在

他們生活中的。

4.C

作者的丈夫正在地里干活，這時(shí)他注意到一只松雞在地邊走來(lái)走去。"noticesb./sth.doingsth.”

表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。

5.D

上文提到，松雞通常聽(tīng)到有人靠近就會(huì)飛走，但令人驚訝的(surprisingly)是，這只松雞一點(diǎn)

兒也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly”當(dāng)然；的確"；normally“正常地

6.B

根據(jù)第四段第一句中的Mildredcamewithina...watch可知，這只松雞似乎對(duì)作者的丈夫做

的工作很好奇。becurious

about”對(duì)??…感到好奇”。

7.C

這只松雞很愿意與人接觸，因此看起來(lái)很友好(friendly).根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段最后一句也能得出

答案。其他形容詞不符合語(yǔ)境。shy“害羞的"；awkward”令人尷尬的"：elegant“優(yōu)雅的”。

8.C

作者一家人越來(lái)越喜歡這只松雞，并且給它取了一個(gè)名字。grow/befbndo儼喜愛(ài)”。

9.D

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的丈夫假裝沒(méi)有看到這只松雞，繼續(xù)在地里干活，想看看接下來(lái)這只松

雞會(huì)做什么。

10.A

根據(jù)下文描述的松雞的動(dòng)作可知，這只松雞很不喜歡被別人忽視，于是主動(dòng)上前攻擊作者的

丈夫。

11.B

松雞跑上前，用嘴啄湯姆的手，然后向后退，想看看湯姆會(huì)怎么做。back。/后退”。

12.A

上文描述的松雞的行為就好像是與湯姆做一種游戲。后來(lái)，松雞厭倦了這種游戲，走開(kāi)九

13.A

事情的發(fā)展越來(lái)越有趣，最后，這只松雞居然跳到湯姆的腿上玩耍。

I4.C

作者把松雞跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的鏡頭拍攝下來(lái)，于是有了一張合影。

15.A很快，這只松雞不但感到與作者一家人相處很輕松，而且與任何從它旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)的人都

相處得很自在。

閱讀理解

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

hoardingForticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131?30.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasschcduled,therecanbeno

guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbussenices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

services.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位

于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmay

operate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit

.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

assislance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

Varsity

6:42pmAltandi7:37pm

Lakes

Varsity

7:29pmCentral8:52pm

Lakes

FortitudeVarsity

8:57pm9:52pm

ValleyLakes

Varsity

11:02pmRomaStreet12:22am

Lakes

I.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.

B.Visittranslink.coni.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthe（rainschedule.

2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Akandi.B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

3.WhichtrainwouldyoulakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.

C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車(chē)信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車(chē)

出發(fā)時(shí)間等。

1C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段最后一句可知,查泡車(chē)票信息，可以向當(dāng)?shù)氐能?chē)站詢(xún)問(wèn)

或撥打131230。由此可知，可以詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剀?chē)站或撥打131230來(lái)獲得車(chē)票信息。故選C。

2B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中第二段可知，失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早

上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車(chē)站。由此可知，在羅馬街你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。

故選Bo

3B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息可知，從起始地Central出發(fā).開(kāi)往

目的地VarsityLakes的火車(chē)是下午7:29開(kāi)車(chē)。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity

Lakes,你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車(chē)。故選B。

B

ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans,choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingto

dowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimals

allovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.

Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysand

tomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredand

protectingitbylawarcnotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.

During（helate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroups

madesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.These

groupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeople

stoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching（偷獵）weremadestronger.Many

counlriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsforIheirivorybecamemoreriskyandless

profitable（有利可圖的）.

However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,people

protested（抗議）againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeing

killedintheiricyhabitat.Thecruciactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabies

killedwashigherthanever.

Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesand

protectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.Andthelawsare

finallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacific

Ocean.

Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.

Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?

1.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?

A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.

B.Humans'hopefbrmakingafortune.

C.Humans'toomuchneedfbrwildfood.

D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.

2.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?

A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.

B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.

C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.

D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.

3.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.

B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.

C.lbshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.

D.Toshowpeople'sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.

B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsonicendangeredwildlife.

C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.

D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.

答案與解析

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類(lèi)獵殺動(dòng)物獲利，當(dāng)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織讓人們了解到野

生動(dòng)物被非法捕殺，它們數(shù)量不斷減少時(shí)，人們才行動(dòng)起來(lái)抵制用野生動(dòng)物制作的產(chǎn)品，法

律更加嚴(yán)厲制裁偷獵者。作者希望對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的關(guān)注和疔動(dòng)一直保持下去。

1.答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldis

thathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.“可知，人類(lèi)希望發(fā)財(cái)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopular

cause...Killingelephantsfbrtheirivorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable”可知，在20世名已

80年代末，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織確實(shí)做出了巨大努力。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweak

afterawhile.”可知，本段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是表明對(duì)某些物種的擔(dān)憂(yōu)