專題01：語法選擇（期末真題+名校試題）

2022-2023學年八年級下冊英語期末沖刺專題訓練（牛津深圳版?廣州專用）

1.（2022春?廣東廣州?天河區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

LastOctober,Itoldmypupilstodojobstomakemoney,andthenboughtsomefoodforsomeoneinneed.I

wantedthemtoexperiencethatgivingisIthanreceiving.Ihopedtheycouldmakeachange2

theirownpower.

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twait3shopping.Beforepayingfortheturkey

and4foodintheshoppingbag,Kristinecried,tTlowers^^^Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday

plants5.

“Youcan'teatflowers!”IsaidAfterall,6washelpfultobuymorefood.''ButMrs.Sherlock/5

camealoudvoice,44wewantflowers.”

Inthemiddleoftheplants,there1apotofunusualpurplemums（菊花）."Shewilllikethisone,“

thechildrenagreed.

Thenwestartedoutfbrapoorgrandmother'shouse.Anhourlater,wearrived.8thinwomancame

tomeetus.

Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin.theoldwomankepton9"Thanks”.Whenthemums

1（）onthetable,thewomanwasinsurprise,"She'swishingitwasabagoffbod.^^Ithought.

“11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.

Thewomanbrightened."Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverfbrfood12Isharemybreadwiththem.^^

shesaid.

Afterashortchat,wereturnedto（hecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straightto

theflowers.SheputherfaceinI3andlookedupwithahigsmile.Atthatmoment,thechildrenfelt

14toseethattheirpowermadethewoman'slifebetter.

Sometimesaperson15apotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.

1.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest

2.A.forB.inC.ofD.with

3.A.goB.wentc.goingD.togo

4.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.others

5.A.happyB.happierc.happilyD.morehappily

6.A.itB.thatc.thisD.they

7.A.isB.arec.wasD.were

8.A.AB.Anc.TheD./

9.A.sayB.tosayc.saidD.saying

10.A.,putsB.putc.areputD.wereput

11.A.WhoB.Whosec.WhyD.Which

12.A.butB.becausec.untilD.or

13.A.itB.herC.themD.you

14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly

15.A.needsB.wouldneedC.hasneededD.isneeded

2.(2022春?廣東廣州?白云區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

TonnyBlairhaslovedHyingsincehewasakid.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisdadtookhimio16

airshow.Tonnylovedthesoundsoftheplanes,andhedreamtof17anairplanepilotsomeday.AsTonny

grewup,helearned18hecouldaboutflying.Hewanted(ogotoflyingschoolaswellasuniversity.At

thatlime,pilot(rainingwasveryexpensive.Hisparents19payforii.

LaterTonnybecameasalesman.Hehopedtogellotsofmoneyforflyingschool.Hetravelledaround

Americaforhisfactory.Helikedtotravel2()byplane.

Onemorning,TonnyflewtoSanFrancisco.Ontheplane,afterbreakfast,hewenttosleep.Sometimelater,

hewokeupandheardtwomenbesidehim21inalowvoice.WhenTonnyheardtheword“hijack”,he

nearlyjumpedoutofhisseat,22hepretended(假裝)hewasstillasleep.Tonnyquicklyleamed23

washappening.TheyplannedtohijacktheplanetoCuba.ThismadeTonnyvery24.Heknewhehadto

stopthem25theirplan.Tonnypretendedtousethewashroom.Onthewayhemetahostessandtold

26thecomingdanger.Amomentlater,thepassengersweretoldthattherewas27wrong

withtheplane.Soontheplanelandedal28airport.Thetwomenreceivedasurprisebecausetwenty

policeofficers29forthemattheairport.

LaterTonny30freeflyingtrainingasareward.Thenhebecameapilotandflewhappilyever

since.NowhisstoryiswellknownintheUnitedStates.

16.A.aB.anC.theD./

17.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes

18.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.somuchas

19.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

20.A.wideB.widelyC.morewidelyD.widest

21.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.aretalking

22.A.andB.butC.soD.or

23.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

24.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.moreangrily

25.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout

26.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

28.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.(henearest

29.A.waitedB.werewaitedC.werewaitingD.arewaiting

30.A.giveB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

3.（2022春?廣東廣州?南沙區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,wasbominSanFranciscoin2003.EileenGuisanAmerican-Chinese

athlete,31herfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.InFebruary2022,althe2022Wimer

OlympicsinBeijing,shebecamethefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsatasingleGames.

SinceGuwasyoung,she32interestedinskiing.Eileenwas3yearsold33hermolher

tookherskiforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shestartedcompetinginseniorcompetitions.In2019,shewonher

firstWorldCupinSeiserAhn,ItalyAfterthat,shechosetoplayfbrhermother'sbirthcountryChinaandshehad

adreamof34OlympicGoldattheBeijing2022WinterGames.

WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmany35sports,likehorseridingandrock

climbing.Shewasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertocompeteintheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicGames,shedecidedtocompletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.36.shesucceeded

andbecamethefirstpersoninherschooltograduateearly.Andthenshespentallhertimeonthesnow.

Besidesbeingagreatathlete,Eileenisalso37excellentmodel.She38ondifferentkinds

offashionshowsonTVbothinAmericaaswellasChina."It'satotallydifferentworld39skiing,”she

said."Ithinkit'sreallyimportant40acolorfullife,andtobeabletodomanydifferentthingsandI

enjoydoingit.”

31.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but

32.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.be

33.A.whenB.untilc.ifD.assoonas

34.A.winB.wonc.towinD.winning

35.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.others

36.A.AmazedB.Amazingc.AmazinglyD.Amaze

37.A.aB.anc.theD./

38.A.beseenB.isseenc.sawD.sees

39.A.toB.inc.fromD.with

40.A.haveB.havingc.hasD.tohave

4.（2022春?廣東廣州?黃埔區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WayneLetterwasbornintheRepublicofSouthAfrica.He

hadspent25years41thewildanimals.Everyday,hecheckedaroundbycar,watchedtheparkfromthe

planeandsometimeswalkedalone.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthow42peoplefromkillingthe

elephants.However,hundredsofelephants43everyyear.Heandhisworkmatesnevergaveupanddid

whattheycouldtoslowitdown.

Inhisopinion,44moneyonlyatmakingpolicywasnotthebestway.Thenhebuilt45

network.Itrecordedthemovementofelephantsandwould-bekillers,sohecouldstoporcatchthem.This

networkwas46enoughtomakemorethan2,000poachers（偷獵者）becaught.

47thenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Besides,

hetoldlocalchildrentheyshouldcare48thenature.Hehopedeveryonecouldjoinandfightthiswar.

Unluckily,someonekilledhimwhilehe49ataxitoahotelonAugust16th,2017.Andthepossible

reasonforhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestillwouldliketohelptheelephantslive

50thantheywere.

41.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting

6.(2022春?廣東廣州?花都區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferenifromothers?61.mostofusarebomwith

“normal“faces.62thereisalsosomeonethatis“notnormar；ThemovieWondershowsusthatbeautyis

notonlyfromappearancebutalsofromourheartandmind.

Basedononeofthe63sellingnovels,themovieisaboutaboycalledAuggie.Hehasanabnormal

face.He64mostofhislifelearningathomesincehischildhood.Butasheentersmiddleschool,his

parentsdecidetosendhimto6fprivateschool.There,Auggie66facetheunfriendlycomments

fromhisclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasanuncommonboy.

Inwesterncountries,mostkids67thatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon'tlaugh68someone

whoisbeingdifferent.Theycelebrateit.Theyare69willingtomakefriendswiththem.

Butsomekidshave7()acceptingdifferences.Itiseasyforthem71downuponsomeonewho

isnotnormal,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstosolve.Thereis72centraltopicfromthe

movie—eventhekidswhomakefunofAuggiehavetheirowntrouble

AsAuggie'sclassmatesstart73himbetter,theyfind:hathe'sanicekidwithgreatsenseofhumour.

Th2ystarttochange74opinions.Inreallife,ittakeslongertoseesuchchangeshappen.But

75wegivepeopleachance,theirheansandmindsmaychangein(heend.

61.A.LuckyB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Luck

62.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Oi-

63.A.goodB.wellc.betterD.best

64.A.spendsB.spentc.hasspentD.wasspending

65.A.aB.anc.theD./

66.A.hastoB.oughttoc.canD.should

67.A.teachB.taughtc.aretaughtD.weretaught

68.A.inB.atc.ofD.with

69.A.tooB.neitherc.eitherD.also

70.A.difficultB.difficultyc.difficultlyD.moredifficult

71.A.lookB.lookedc.tolookD.looking

72.A.otherB.anotherc.theotherD.theothers

73.A.knowB.knownc.knewD.knowing

74.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs

75.A.ifB.thoughc.becauseD.until

7.（2022春?廣東廣州?海珠區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末）

WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone

76medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷

孕的)woman77shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”on

theclothing.Shehoped78thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearof

theTiger.Andthebaby'sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas79tohelpthe

“l(fā)ittletiger”.

WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild's

shoulder80byhimself."Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmask

onthewaytohospital,^^Wenadded“Wehavetoremindchildren81protectivemattersrepeatedlyand

trytocomfortparents.”

ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicineiopatientsin82.Oneafternoon,

volunluursofthislearnsawanoldwomancryingwhenllicy83bythevillage.Theysloppedandasked

ifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon84own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered

85highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient86her

tocommunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalled(hedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust

87assoonaspossible.88.themedicinearrivedsoon.89to200packagesof

medicinearedeliveredeveiyday,accordingtotheteam.

105volunteershave9()completedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstill

acrossthecity.

76.A.answerB.answeredC.toanswerD.answering

77.A.orB.butC.soD.as

78.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpedD.help

79.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excite

80.A.washurlB.hurtsC.hurtD.washurling

81.A.forB.withC.inD.about

82.A.needB.theneedC.needsD.aneed

83.A.passB.passesC.arepassingD.werepassing

84.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

85.A.withB.fromC.byD.in

86.A.forB.ofC.withD.by

87.A.besendingB.sendC.sentD.besent

88.A.LuckB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Lucky

89.A.ClosedB.CloseC.CloserD.Closely

90.A.successfullyB.successfulC.succeedD.success

8.(2022春?廣東廣州?越秀區(qū)八年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和I：下文連貫的要

求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

At9:30,Rosemoaned,hategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchasho\v!^^At6:00inthemorning,her

alarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardher91,“TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobbdisgetting

upinthemorning!^^

92doesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Shehasn'tgotenoughsleep.Ifyouhave

everstayeduplate,youknowthatrot93enoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandgrumpy.Youmay

havenoticedthatit'shardtothink94andstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.Afteragoodnight's

sleep,wearemoreenergetic,andeven95.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperform

belter96agoodnight'ssleep.Musclegrowthandrepairhappenaswesleep.Yourcoach97

nottellyouthis,98thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.

Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytofocusontasks,makingschoolworkseem

easier.Researchershavefoundthatnewlearning99fromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryas

wesleep.Inotherwords,I()()iseasiertoIearnafteragoodnight'srest.

Enoughsleepis101imponampanofaheakhylifestyle.So,wha(canyoudo102

healthysleephabits?Trytogotobed103about(hesamelimeeachnight.Planaquiet.

104activityrightbeforsyougotobed.

Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeyto105in

whateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit!

91.A.sayB.tosayC.saysD.said

92.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.When

93.A.beinggotB.togetC.gettingD.got

94.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly

95.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness

96.A.becauseB.sinceC.accordingtoD.becauseof

97.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

98.A.andB.soC.butD.or

99.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved

100.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

101.A./B.theC.anD.a

102.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed

103.A.atB.inC.withD.for

104.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxation

105.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

9.(2。23春?廣東廣州?越秀華僑中學八年級?？?Jackwasa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislitewasfullot

lessons106tests.Sometimeshefeltterrible.Hewanted107.InJack'sopinion,playing

computergamesonceortwiceattheweekend108agoodway.Thenhestartedtolearntoplay

computergames.Daybyday,hegotusedto109computergamesattheweekend.Playingcomputer

gamesreallybroughthim110fun.Sometimesheevenplayedforhoursandatenothing111

hisparentswerenotathome.

Oneday,Jackplayedanewonlinegameafterhisparentswenttowork.Itwasso112ihathedidn't

wanttomove.Heateordrank113foroversixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundthat

he114move.Hefeltscared.Hecalledhisparentsandtheytook115tothehospitalvery

quickly.Thedoctorsaidhesatinthesamewayfbrtoolongandthatheshouldn'tplaycomputergamesanymore.

He116askedJacktodomoreexerciseafterhegotwell.

Aftergettingbackfromthehospital.Jack117tofollowwhatthedoctorsaid.Hestartedrunningin

themorningandsometimesplayedbasketball118hisfriends.Althoughhestillused119

Internetsometimes,hestoppedplayingcomputergames.Hetriedhis12（）toliveahappyandhealthy

life.

106.A.butB.andC.soD.yet

107.A.relaxB.relaxedC.torelaxD.relaxing

108.A.areB.wasC.isD.were

109.A.playedB.playC.playsD.playing

110.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

111.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

112.A.moreexcitingB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly

113.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

114.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

115.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

116.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either

117.A.decidedB.decidesC.todecideD.deciding

118.A.inB.fromC.aboutD.with

119.A./B.theC.aD.an

120.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well

10.（2022春?越秀區(qū)廣雅中學八年級校）Withtheirlongtusks（象牙）,elephantslookstrong.However,the

tusksalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfbrtheirtusks.Thecrafts（工藝品）⑵

theirtusksare122pricelessgoodsthattheyarepopularamongrichpeople.Studiesshowthatelephants

arelivingunder123conditions（hanexpected.

Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.Oncetheteeth124.theycannevergrowback.

Losingthetuskwillnotkillthem,（houghtheymayfind125difficult（oprotectthemselves126

danger,liftthingsandget127food.Whatreallymakesclcplumtsendangeredisthewaytheylosethetusks.

Usually,tomeetthedemandtorivory（象牙），somepoachers（偷獵者）killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfaces

128thetusks129humanbeingskillelephantswithbestivory,an130numberofAfrican

elephantshavegraduallyevolvedinio（進化成）elephantswiihoutlusks,inordertosurvive.131arestill

killedforivory.

Accordingtotheexperts,overthelastdecades,thepopulationofAfricanelephants132from10

millionto400.000.Ifthepoachingcontinues,Africanelephantswilldieoutin20years.Toprotecttheelephants,

133organizationcalledTNC（TheNatureConservancy）heldanactivity“IvoryonlyBelongsto

Elephants''online.Userswatchedthevideosaboutelephantpoachingonline,andexpressed134they

wouldliketosayaboutprotectingelephants.Besides,withtheeffortsofTNCandlocalAfricangovernments,

lav/sareused135ivorytradingtostopmoreelephantpoaching.

121.A.makeB.makingC.aremadeofD.madeof

122.A.veryB.suchC.soD.sucha

123.A.difficultB.themoredifficultC.mostdifficultD.moredifficult

124.A.arelostB.arelosingC.loseD.lost

125.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

126.A.fromB.withoutC.forD.of

127.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.theirs

128.A.gotB.gellingC.getD.toget

129.A.BecauseB.IfC.BecauseofD.When

130.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.increasingly

131.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Theother

132.A.havedroppedB.droppedC.hasbeendroppedD.hasdropped

133.A.theB.aC./D.an

134.A.thatB.liowC.whatD.when

135.A.punishingB.topunishC.topunishingD.punished

11.（2023春?白云區(qū)區(qū)廣雅試驗中學八年級下學期?？迹?/p>

Itissaidthatanewculturecanalwayskeepyoureyesandyourmindopen.NowIamstudyinginRussiaas

136exchangestudent.Ilearnaboutitfrommyownexperience.

Oneof137differencesisaboutpeople'swayoflife.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa

well-knownrestaurantinMoscow.I138totrylocalfood.Afterarrivingthere.Ifoundnothingon（he

tablebutsomesmallplates.Tomygreatersurprise,ontheplatesthere139onlyafewslicesoftomatoes,

nuts,andseveralpieceofonions.140（hedishesweresimple,wedrankalolandIfelt（hepassion（熱情）

fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinviteourfriendsorrelatives,wealwaysprovide141

withabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes.Weliketoprepare142wecantoshowourfriendliness.

143Russiancustomalsosurprisesmegreatly.Asweknow,itis144coldinwinterthere

thatittakesalotofcouragetojustgooutside.However,whenwinterconies,Russiansenjoy145.They

eventaketheirkidsoutsidetoswim.Liketheirparents.Russiankidsrub（揉擦）theirbodies146snow

beforejumpingintothewater.Thewaterisfreezingcold,buttheyallplay147init!Sometimesthey

inviteustojointhem,however,wehavetosayno,becauseitisreallydifficultforus148itjustlike

them!

I149alotfromtheexchangevisitandit'sbeeneducationalinmanyways.15（）interesting

thevisitis!

136.A.aB.anC.theD./

137.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

138.A.expectB.expectsC.expectedD.amexpecting

139.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were

140.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.And

141.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

142.A.asmanyfoodasB.somanyfoodasC.somuchfoodasD.asmuchfoodas

143.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers

144.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such

145.A.swimB.swamC.toswimD.swimming

146.A.withB.byC.inD.through

147.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement

148.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.enjoying

149.A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt

150.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

12.（2022廣州市廣外附設八年級下學期期末考試）

Iusedtobeshyatschool.Ihatedbein