2025~2026學(xué)年河北省保定市高三上學(xué)期10月摸底考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)TheNJAirshowLightsUptheSkyTheNJAirshow’snightshowhasbeenrecognizedasoneofthebestinthecountry—manyviewerscallitthemostbreathtakingpyrotechnics(煙火施放)displaythey’veeverseen.Eacheveningbuildstoawell-designedclosingperformancefeaturingamassivefireworksshow,laserdisplays,pyroshotfromaircraft,toweringfireballs,andtheroarofajettruck.Newfor2025,theDrone(無人機)ShowpresentedbytheNewJerseyLotterywilladdanotherunforgettabledimension.Thiscreativeaddition,themed“InvasionNewJersey,”uses350dronestotellastoryinthesky,combiningsmoothlywiththefireworks,pyro,andlasers.It’sanupgradeyouwon’twanttomiss.AirshowScheduleLocation:GreenwoodLakeAirport-126AirportRoad,WestMilford,NJDates:Saturday&Sunday,September20-21,2025Showtimes:Saturday,Sept.20:Gatesopen1:00PM●Show4:30-8:30PMSunday,Sept.21:Gatesopen1:00PM●Show4:30-8:30PM)TicketInformationTickets:AvailablenowatKidsunder4:Free(withseatpurchaserequiredinreserved/VIPsections).Bonus:Thefirst150gueststhroughthegateseachdaywillreceiveacomplimentaryNJLotteryscratch-offticket,courtesyoftheNewJerseyLottery.SundayFamilyPackage:$139for2adultsandupto4children(availableSundayonly).Aspecialwayforfamiliestoenjoythefullairshowexperiencetogetheratagreatvalue.Watchtheofficialpromovideo:https:///watch?v=Ps4BFnKPEAYReservedFront-LineSeatingandtheVIPFlightLineClubprovidethebestviewsandupgradedexperiences.Familiesareencouragedtopurchaseearly,aslastyear’sshowssoldout.1.Whatmakesthe2025NJAirshowdifferentfrompreviousyears?

A．Thespectacularfireworksdisplayinthenightshow.B．TheDroneShowthemed“InvasionNewJersey”.C．Laserdisplaysandfireballsintheclosingperformance.D．Theroarofajettruckduringtheeveningperformance.2.WherecanpeoplebuyticketsfortheNJAirshow?

A．AttheentranceofGreenwoodLakeAirport.B．FromtheNewJerseyLotteryoffices.C．AttheVIPFlightLineClub.D．Ontheofficialwebsite.3.Howcanafamilyof2adultsand3children(over5)attendtheairshowatthelowestcost?

A．BuyseparateticketsforeachfamilymemberonSaturday.B．Getfreeticketsforallchildrenandpayforadults.C．PurchasetheSundayFamilyPackagefor$139.D．Waittobuyticketsuntilthedayoftheshowforpossiblediscounts.(★★)JasonHaneyisaconstructionworkerfromIndiana.Whenhebeganhiscurrentjobasforemanonasiteoppositeachildren’shospital,thisawesomedadandhobbyartisthadabrilliantidea.HaneynoticedthatmanyofthesickkidsattheMemorialChildren’sHospitalinSouthBendcouldnotgooutside,andhisconstructionsitewastheonlyviewfromtheirhospitalrooms.Sotogetherwithhisteenagedaughter,Haneybuilta2.5metertallplywood(膠合板)cutoutofWaldofromthefamousWhere’sWaldo?books.Everyday,theworkershideWaldoinadifferentspotontheconstructionsite,givingthechildrenanewchallenge.AssoonasHaneyfindsoutthatthekidshavefoundWaldo,thecutoutgetsmovedtoanewsecrethidingspotandthegamebeginsagain.HeidiPrescott,aspokeswomanforBeaconHealthSystem,whichrunsthehospital,saidtheprojectbeganonewinterwhentheworkersputupaninflatable(可充氣的)snowmanforthechildren.ThekidslovedtheideaandfromthereitquicklydevelopedintotheWaldocutout.“Itdidn’ttakelongtocatchon,thekidswhethertheyareintheroomsorinaplayarea,theylookacrossassoonastheygettothewindow,”PrescotttoldABCNews.“Theywilllookalloverthebuilding,pointandexclaim(驚叫)‘Ifoundhim!’”Haney,meanwhile,simplyenjoysknowingthathecanbrightenthechildren’sdayandmakethemforgetthattheyareinhospitalforafewminutes.Jasonhassaidoverandoveragain,“AllIdidthisforwastomakethekidssmile.”HaneyevencreatedaFacebookgroupwhereheleavescluesastowhereWaldomightbehidingandthechildrencanpostphotosoftheirfindings.Theprojecthasbeenahugesuccess,withhundredsofpeoplesharingphotosofWaldoandhappyparentsthankingHaneyformakinganotherwisedifficultvisittothehospitaljustthatlittlebitmoreenjoyable.4.WhydidJasonHaneycreatetheWaldocutout?

A．Tobringjoytosickkidsinthenearbyhospital.B．Tomakehisconstructionsitemorefamous.C．Topracticehishobbyofartwithhisdaughter.D．Toattractmoreattentiontothehospital’swork.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWaldogamefromparagraph3?

A．ThekidsneedtofindWaldoonceaweek.B．ThegameendswhenallkidsfindWaldo.C．ThegameiskeptgoingbymovingWaldoregularly.D．TheworkershideWaldointhesameplaceeveryday.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．ParentsthinktheWaldoprojectmakeshospitalstayseasierforkids.B．Haney’snextprojectwillbemoresuccessfulthantheWaldoone.C．TheFacebookgroupisonlyusedtosharehintsaboutWaldo’slocation.D．Haneypostedphotosonlinetoencouragetheillkids.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJasonHaney?

A．Selflessandhumorous.B．Kind-heartedandcreative.C．Shyandquiet.D．Considerateandserious.(★★★)Strangersaremorelikelytobecomefriendsiftheirbrainsrespondsimilarlytomovieclips,suggestingneural(神經(jīng)的)activitycanpredictrelationships.Acrosscultures,humansseeklike-mindedpeople—aphenomenoncalledhomophily—whichexplainspastfindingsofneuralsimilaritiesamongfriends.Butresearchersdidn’tknowifthiscomesfromfriendsgrowingalikeovertimeorpeoplebeingdrawntosimilarthoughtprocesses.CarolynParkinsonattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesandhercolleaguescollectedbrainscansfrom41studentsbeforetheybeganagraduateprogramme.Duringthescans,participantswatchedaseriesof14movieclipsspanningarangeofstylessuchasdocumentaryorcomedy,andvarioustopicsincludingfood,sportsandscience.Theresearchersthenanalysedtheneuralactivityofeachparticipantacross214brainregions.Theparticipants—alongwiththe246otherstudentsintheirprogramme—completedasurveytwomonthsafterwardsandagainafteranadditionalsixmonthsaskingwhotheyenjoyedspendingtheirfreetimewith.Peoplewhowerefriendsattheeight-monthmarkhadmoresimilarresponsesinaportionoftheleftorbitofrontalcortex(眼窩前額皮質(zhì)),abrainregioninvolvedinprocessingsubjectivevalue,thanthosewhowerefurthestapartinthesocialnetwork.Thiseffectremainedsignificantevenafteraccountingforsimilaritiesintastebasedonhowmuchpeopleratedtheirownenjoymentorinterestinthemovieclips.Twomonthsintotheprogramme,friendsandnon-friendshadnoneuraldifference,suggestingpeoplemayinitiallyformfriendshipsbasedonproximity(距離)beforefindingcloserfriendsovertime.Supportingthis,whenfriendshipschangedbetweenthetwosurveys,participantswhogrewcloserhadsignificantlygreatersimilaritiesintheactivityof42brainregionsthanthosewhodriftedapart.Thelinkremainedsignificantevenafteraccountingforfactorssuchasage,genderandhometown.Dunbar,whowasn’tinvolvedwiththeresearch,doesn’tfindtheseresultssurprising.Rather,theyconfirmwhatmanyhavelongsuspected—“thatlikeattractslike,ratherthanpeoplethrowntogetherbyaccidentsdrawcloserintheirtraits”,hesays.“Inotherwords,closefriendsareborn,notmade.”8.Whatisthekeyquestiontheresearchaimstosolve?

A．Howlongittakesforstrangerstobecomeclosefriends.B．Whetherneuralsimilaritiescomefromsharedtraitsorexperiences.C．Whytheleftorbitofrontalcortexaffectsfriendshipformation.D．Howmovieclipsinfluencepeople’sneuralactivity.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchprocess?

A．Participantswereaskedsomequestionsbeforewatchingmovieclips.B．Participantsdidsurveysontheirfavoritemovies.C．Braindatawascollectedbeforetrackingchangesinfriendships.D．Thesurveysfocusedonparticipants’opinionsaboutfriendship.10.WhatisDunbar’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?

A．Approving.B．Skeptical.C．Critical.D．Neutral.11.Whichsayingbestmatchestheresearch’smainconclusion?

A．Notanenemy,notacouple.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Distancemakestheheartgrowfonder.D．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.(★★★)Achatbot(聊天機器人)mightnotbreakasweateverytimeyouaskittomakeyourshoppinglistorcomeupwithitsbestdadjokes.Butovertime,theplanetmight.AsgenerativeAIsuchaslargelanguagemodels,orLLMs,becomeseverywhere,wenowfacecrucialquestions.ForeveryinteractionwithAI,howmuchenergyisused—andhowmuchcarbondioxideisemitted(排放)?InJune,OpenAICEOSamAltmanclaimedthatanaverageChatGPTaskusesasmuchenergyasanovendoesinalittleoveronesecond.AIresearchfirmEpochAIpreviouslycalculatedasimilarestimate.However,someexpertssaytheclaimlackskeycontext,likewhatan“average”askevenis.“Ifyouwantedtobethoroughaboutit,youwouldhavetogivearange,”saysSashaLuccioni,anAIresearcherattheAIfirmHuggingFace.“Youcan’tjustthrowanumberoutthere.”MajorplayersincludingOpenAIandAnthropichavethedata,butthey’renotsharing.Instead,researcherscanonlypiecetogetherlimitedcluesfromopen-sourceLLMs.OnestudyinFrontiersinCommunicationexamined14suchmodels,includingthosefromMetaandDeepSeek,andfoundthatsomemodelsproduceupto70timesasmuchCO?emissionsasothers.Buteventhesenumbersofferanincompletepicture.Thingsgetmoredireafterfactoringinmodeltraining,manufacturingandmaintaininghardware,andhowwidelygenerativeAIisexpectedtospreadintoourdailylives.LLMsareenergy-hungry,inpartbecauseoftheirlargenumberofparameters(參數(shù))—theinternalsettingsamodeladjustsduringtrainingtoimproveperformance.Themoreparameters,themorecapacitythemodelhastolearnpatternsandrelationshipsindata.GPT-4isestimatedtohaveoveratrillionparameters.Thesemodelsarehousedinmassivedatacentersacrosstheworldandloadedonserverscontainingpowerfulchipscalledgraphicsprocessingunits.GPUsdothecomputationsneededtogeneratehelpfuloutputs.Themoreparameters,typicallythemorechipsthatareneeded.Andthatrequiresalotofenergy.Already,4.4percentofallenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestowarddatacenters.By2028,thisnumberisprojectedtogrowtoupto12percent.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce?

A．Bymakingacontrast.B．Bypresentingalarmingstatistics.C．Byquotingaleadingexpertinthefield.D．Bydefiningkeytechnicalterms.13.WhatdosomeexpertsthinkofSamAltman’sclaim?

A．Theythinkitproperlyaccountsforcomplexasks.B．Theyconsideritanoversimplification.C．Theyarguetheclaimisbasedonoutdatedorinaccuratedata.D．Theybelieveitunderestimatestheenergyusedperask.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inparagraph6probablymean?

A．Insignificant.B．Directandstraightforward.C．Extremelyserious.D．Dirtyorpolluted.15.Whatisthemajormessageofthistext?

A．Reducingparametersisthekeytoenvironment-friendlygenerativeAI.B．ThefinancialcostofAIhardwareisthemainbarriertoitsdevelopment.C．ThebenefitsofgenerativeAIjustifyitssubstantialenergyconsumption.D．GenerativeAI’sgrowthiscreatingasevereenergyconsumptioncrisis.(★★)FourThingsPeopleGetWrongAboutMemoryOurmemoriesofexperiences,feelingsandemotionsplayahugeroleinourfuturebehaviours.16.We’reheretoexplainwhysomecommonassumptionsaboutmemoryareincorrect.1MemoriesareaccurateOurmemoryisnotperfect.Howwerememberthingsisshapedbyourenvironment,beliefs,andinterpretationofanevent.Thebrainisnotavideorecorder,accuratelyandconstantlyrecordingeventsaroundus.17.Ourmemoriesareshapedbyourownthoughtsandfeelings,makingthemnotalwaysreflectiveofwhatactuallyhappened.218Itisacommonbeliefthatonceformed,amemoryremainsconstantforlife.However,thisisnottrue.Memoryformationisacomplexprocessinvolvingmanypartsofthebrain,creatingbothemotionalandfactualrecords.Overtime,recallingamemoryfromanewperspectivecanreshapeitintoanewversion.What’smore,whenwetellastorymanytimes,wemightaddorinventextradetails,whichovertimebecomepartofthememory.3DoingpuzzleswillimproveyourmemoryPuzzlescanhelp,butonlywithinaspecificcontext.19.Whiletheyareagoodwaytokeepthebrainactive,theydonotsignificantlyboostyouroverallmemory.Forbroaderbenefits,activitieslikeexercisearefarmoreeffective.Exerciserequireslearningmovementsequencesandincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,bothofwhichenhancememoryfunction.4ConstantstudyimprovesperformanceWhenstudyingforatestorpresentation,thetypicalstrategyistospendlonghoursintenselyreviewingmaterial.Whilerepetitionhasitsplace,itisincorrecttoassumethatmoretimealwaysleadstobetterresults.20.Youwilloftenfindthatyourecallinformationmoreeffectivelyafteraproperbreakthanduringtheintensestudysessionitself.

A．Memoriesdon’tchangeB．ButtheycanoftenbemisunderstoodC．ForgettingisalwaysasignofmemoryfailureD．MemoriescanbebothconsciousandunconsciousE．YourbrainrequiresundisturbedresttolockininformationF．We’renotabletorewindthetapetoreplaythingswe’veseenG．Doingcrosswords,forexample,willmakeyoubetteratcrosswords二、完形填空(★★★)Kneelingontheshoulderofahighwayramp(匝道)somewhereoutsideNashville,IranmythumbovertheblackmarkmySubaruhadjustmadeonalate-modelAudi.“Doyouhave_________?”thedriver,dressedinastripedpologolfshirt,askedashelookeddownatme.Withmywildcurls,tornjeansand_________face,IwassureIwasdeadmeatinhiseyes—_________intheeyesofourautoinsurer.Thiswouldbethesecondat-fault_________formyhusband,Paul,andmewithintwo_________weeksofmovingintoournewNashvillehouse.Mr.GolfShirtclearedhisthroat.Thencamethemost_______wordsI’dheardinmylifetime:“Youknow,forgetit.Justremember,loveisallaround!”Thenhe_________hiscar,andtookoff.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSouthern_________leftme,anativeJerseygirl,astonished.TherewerethosePublixcashiersgreetingmewithhugesmiles;thehello-how-are-yougreetingsfrom_________onthestreet;thecouplewhohelpedmetakethestorageboxesoutofmyshoppingcartatCostco.ButinNewJersey,such_________occurringareslimtonone.Iamusedtofightsoverleafblowersanddoubleparking.I’mas_________aseveryoneelseasI’mforcingmywaythroughpassageofShopRite._________,now,I’mdeterminedtomakeachangeandfollowsuit.I’vestartedtosay_________tofolkswhilewalkingmydogandto_________cashiersaroundtown.JustasI_________,mostofthemrespondwithabigsmile.21.A．insuranceB．experienceC．patienceD．mercy22.A．joy-filledB．calm-featuredC．terror-strickenD．a(chǎn)nger-fueled23.A．otherthanB．a(chǎn)partfromC．insteadofD．nottomention24.A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．consequenceC．commitmentD．a(chǎn)ccident25.A．boringB．exhaustingC．strikingD．a(chǎn)mazing26.A．frighteningB．a(chǎn)dmiringC．shockingD．exciting27.A．climbedintoB．escapedfromC．tookoverD．pickedout28.A．tensionB．kindnessC．determinationD．inspiration29.A．friendsB．colleaguesC．strangersD．consultants30.A．encountersB．holidayC．ceremonyD．event31.A．disappointedB．rudeC．politeD．gentle32.A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．StillD．However33.A．helloB．thanksC．sorryD．cool34.A．searchforB．helpoutC．chatupD．turnto35.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．forgaveC．a(chǎn)ssessedD．expected三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bathedingreen-bluetones,thestageofHollywood’siconicDolbyTheatretransformedintoalivingscrollFridaynight,asperformersmovedlikebrushstrokesacrossavastcanvas(畫布)inapoeticChinesedance.Titled“TheJourneyofalegendaryLandscapePainting,”thedance36(inspire)byWangXimeng’s12th-centurymasterpiece“AThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Thepainting,now37(house)atthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,vividlyrecordsNorthernSongdailylifeandlandscapesceneryandis38(wide)consideredoneofthemostsignificantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.TheperformancefollowsamodernPalaceMuseumresearcher39imaginestravelingbackmorethan900years40(explore)thecreativejourneyofyoungartistWang.Bycombiningancientaesthetics(美學(xué))withmodernstagedancing,itcelebratedhowculturedevelopswhilehonoringitsroots.Thetouraimsto41(deep)culturaltiesandsharetraditionalChineseaestheticsgloballyviaart.SinceitsfirstpublicperformanceinBeijinginAugust2021,TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting42(become)ahitinChina,withover74043(performance)inover70citiesathomeandabroad.InOctober2024,afilmadaptation44asymphonyconcertbasedontheshowwerereleased.AttheDolbyTheatre,over2,000audiencewereattracted.“ItisofspecialsignificancetobringthisclassicChinesepoeticdance45NorthAmericaforthesecondtime,”saidZhangLei,deputygeneralmanageroftheChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.“I’mtrulygladtoseethatmanyinternationalaudiencememberscanunderstandandemotionallyconnectwithit.”四、書信寫作(★★★)46.上周日，你校組織了“跨代際互助”活動，鼓勵學(xué)生與社區(qū)老人結(jié)對互動。請你給學(xué)校英文報寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)互動內(nèi)容；(2)活動體會和倡議。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyExperiencein“Inter-generationalMutualAid”Ijoinedinthe“Inter-generationalMutualAid”activityheldbyourschoollastSunday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Themorningsunhunglowbutfierce,bakingthepavementuntilitshimmered(發(fā)微光)withahazyheat.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.ThedriverandIwereinanair-conditionedambulancebehindapproximatelyonehundredathleteswaitingtohearthesharpcrackofthestartinggun.“We’resupposedtostaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,aswebegantoedgeforward.“Let’sjusthopethelastrunnerisfast!”Helaughed.Astheybegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.“Doug,look!”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingo