2025~2026學(xué)年湖北省武漢市部分重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★★)IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.1.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?

A．TheKenaiRiverTrail.B．TunagainArmTrail.C．IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D．ReedLakesTrail.2.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?

A．Amemorialtosixheroes.B．Atowermadeofgranite.C．Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.D．TheruinofaB-29bomber.3.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?

A．Naturephotographers.B．Sportslovers.C．Fieldresearchers.D．Alaskaexplorers.(★★★)Thesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食譜).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebecomemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?

A．Shehasmorethantwochildren.B．SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.C．Shehasgreatcookingskills.D．Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.5.What’sthepurposeoflistingdataaboutmealpreparationtime?

A．Topresentacommonproblem.B．Toshowhermother’slove.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhome-cookedmeals.D．Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A．Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.B．Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.C．Hermothergetsangryeasily.D．Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorld.B．Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedto.C．Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily.D．Mother’sKitchendrawsUsCloserTogether.(★★★)Oneofthetopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren’sdietsinAmericaisintheirbreakfastcereal(麥片).AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit’saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12—butnotwhenittargetsadults.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77,000U.S.householdsoveranine-yearperiod,between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata,whichcloselymonitoredalltheadsthatpeopleinahouseholdsaw—bothchildrenandadults.Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwiththatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe“ultimateweapon”ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchaseaconceptknownas“pesterpower”.ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren’sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12—laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren’sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.ButLindsaySmithTaillie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren’tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids’eyeballs,aremovingonline,makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto,Taillienotes.8.Whatmainlydriveschildren’ssugarycerealpurchases?

A．Familybreakfasttraditions.B．Nutritionalvaluepromotion.C．Kid-focusedmarketingstrategies.D．Adult-targetedadvertisements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pesterpower”inparagraph3mean?

A．Parents’unconditionallove.B．Children’suncontrolledspending.C．Parents’growingconsumption.D．Children’srepeatedpurchaserequests.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Anexpectationforfurtherstudy.B．Thefollow-upinfluenceofthestudy.C．Alimitationoftheresearchmethod.D．Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.11.WhatisTaillie’sattitudetowardthevoluntaryefforts?

A．Favorable.B．Unconcerned.C．Disapproving.D．Mixed.(★★★)AftertheSecondWorldWar,Europe’srapideconomicgrowthledtoamoreopenandfairsociety,withfewerclassbarriers(階級壁壘)andlessobviousclassdifferences.Changesinthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthemiddleclasswereparticularlyinfluential.Inthe1800sandearly1900s,themiddleclasswasmadeupofbusinessownersorprofessionalslikelawyersanddoctors.Ownershipofproperty(財產(chǎn))andstrongfamilytieshadoftenbeenthekeystowealthandstandingwithinthemiddleclass.Butafter1945,thingschangedinWesternEurope.Anewbreedofmanagersandexpertsservingtheneedsofbigorganizationstooktheplaceoftraditionalpropertyownersastheleadersofthemiddleclass.Atthesametime,themiddleclassgrewmassivelyandbecamehardertodefine.Therewereseveralreasonsforthesedevelopments.Thegrowthofindustryandtechnologyrequiredmoremanagersandtechnologists.Moreover,theoldmiddleclasslostcontroloffamilybusinesses,andmanysmallbusinessesclosedastheirformerownersbecamesalariedworkers.Topmanagersandrankingcivilservants,oftentrainedinengineeringoraccounting,formedanewmiddleclassofspecialistsfromvarioussocialbackgrounds.Thusthenewmiddleclass,whichwasbasedlargelyonspecializedskillsandhighlevelsofeducation,wasmoreopen,democratic,andlesssecurethantheoldmiddleclass.TherisingstandardoflivingandthespreadofstandardizedconsumergoodsalsoworkedtolevelEuropeansociety,asthepercentofincomespentonfoodanddrinkdeclinedsubstantiallyandpeoplebegantopurchaseawiderrangeofgoodsbeyondjustfoodanddrinks.Forexample,theEuropeancarindustryexperiencedsignificantgrowthafterlaggingfarbehindtheUnitedStatessincethe1920s.In1948therewereonly5millioncarsinWesternEurope,butin1965therewere44million.LikeAmericans,EuropeansboughthouseholdgoodslikewashingmachinesandTVsusingcredit,whichwasmadeeasierbyinstallmentpurchasing.This,alongwithbettersocialsecurity,madethemmorewillingtotakeondebt.12.Whatmainlydecidedmiddle-classmembershipinthe1800sandearly1900s?

A．Strongfamilyconnections.B．Expertiseinmanagingproperty.C．Workinginalargeorganizations.D．Supportfromthemedicalcommunity.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmiddle-classmembers?

A．Theyaremoreopen-minded.B．Theygrowupinwealthyfamilies.C．Theyworkinfamily-ownedbusinesses.D．Theysharethesamesocialbackground.14.Whydoestheauthormentiontheriseincarnumbersfrom1948to1965?

A．ToexpresshispreferenceforcarsmadeinEurope.B．TostatetheeconomicandsocialchangesafterWWⅡ.C．TocompareEurope’sprogressineconomywiththeU.S.D．ToshowhisprideintheriseofcarsalesinWesternEurope.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Suggestionsforbuyinggoodsoncredit.B．Theauthor’sviewsonEuropeansociety.C．TherapiddevelopmentofEuropeansociety.D．ChangesinEuropeansocietyafterthewar.(★★)Studiescontinuetoshowhowimportantstrongfriendshipsaretoouroverallhealth.Here’retherulesyouaresupposedtoknowtokeepstrongandhealthyfriendships.16Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother,you’reimplicitlyofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.What’smore,withouttrustandhonesty,thereisnoauthenticity(真實性)tothefriendship.Beallearstoyourfriends.Toooften,weonly“halfhear”whatothersaretellingus,andhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers’conditions.17Ifwedon’ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan’tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed,friendshipswon’tsurviveorcontinue.Throwawaythejudgment.18Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon’thavetonecessarily“l(fā)ike”or“approve”oftheirfriends’choices,butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends’choicesnomatterwhat.Forgive(原諒)whereyoucan—andseekforgivenesswhenyoumakeamessofsomething.Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship,sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersmakesyoumorelikelytobuildalastingfriendship.19Respectyourfriendsandtheirboundaries.Everyonehasarighttosetuppersonalboundariestofeelsafeandrespected.Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.20Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortable,andlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.

A．Don’tcrowdyourfriends.B．Offerthemwhattheyneed.C．Support,trust,andhonestyaregivens.D．Butfriendshipsdon’tneedtobeperfect.E．Truefriendsdon’tjudgeeachother’schoices.F．However,friendshipsrequireattentionandcare.G．It’salsoimportantthatwe’reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakes.二、完形填空(★★★)TheprettysmallfarminStrichenisaworldawayfromLaura’surbanlifeafewyearsago.Lookingoutfromthewindow,sheneverfailsto________thenaturalbeautyandreflectontheremarkablechangeslifehasbrought.Now,shelooksoutforthefunny_________ofChristopher,acharacterfulsheepwhohas________herlife.Adoptinghimasalamb________Lauratowriteahitchildren’sbook,“Christopher’sNewHome”.Laurawas________herfortiethbirthdaywhenshedecidedonthereinventionofherlife.Theamazingpicturesofthecountrysideencouragedherto________thedream.SosheboughttheStrichenproperty(房產(chǎn)),whichhadjust________themarket,andmadethe450-milemovenorthin2022．Aswordgotroundabouther________totakeinanimals,thesmallfarmbecamehometogoats,chickensandapig.ButChristopher’s________wasthereal-lifechanger.“Christopherwasanorphanlamb,andIthoughtheneeded________,”Lauraexplained.“AssoonasI________lockedeyeswiththistinylittlethinginthebarn,Ifellinlovewithhim.”Laurastartednotingdownthe________momentswithChristopher,andherhusband________sheturnthoseideasintoabook.“IneverforamomentimaginedIcouldwriteabookandfindapublisherwho________me,”Laurasaid.“So,toactuallybeabletohaveabookthathasgonedownsowellisbeyondmywildest________.”21.A．ignoreB．a(chǎn)dmireC．destroyD．forget22.A．strugglesB．soundsC．tasksD．behaviors23.A．followedB．experiencedC．ruinedD．changed24.A．forcedB．inspiredC．warnedD．reminded25.A．celebratingB．a(chǎn)pproachingC．delayingD．missing26.A．liveoutB．giveupC．putoffD．lookinto27.A．leftB．enteredC．a(chǎn)voidedD．controlled28.A．refusalB．regretC．hesitationD．willingness29.A．a(chǎn)rrivalB．birthC．disappearanceD．talent30.A．spaceB．freedomC．companyD．training31.A．suddenlyB．patientlyC．rarelyD．nervously32.A．toughB．frighteningC．stressfulD．delightful33.A．orderedB．suggestedC．demandedD．insisted34.A．comfortedB．failedC．trustedD．doubted35.A．fearsB．plansC．expectationsD．memories三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SaltedduckisNanjing’smostfamousfood.Itmaybelessfamous36Pekingduckbutwhenitcomestotaste,itisfoundjuicyand37(amaze)delicious.Itisboiledusing38uniquecookingtechniquetomakethemeatmouthwateringandleavetheskintaut.AsIfinishedmyfirsthelpingonarecentafternooninNanjing,myhost,ChefZhang,39(tell)memoreaboutNanjing’sloveforducks.Nanjingfinds40(it)onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver;thecountlesswaterwaysmaketheareaperfectforraisingwaterbirds.41(know)asthecountry’s“duckcapital”,Nanjinghasalonghistoryofeatingduck.The42(early)recordsofthedishdatebackoverathousandyearsago.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduck,sayingitwaswithoutequal.Traditionally,duck43(recognize)tohavecoolingproperties(特性),44thehotsummerdaysarethebesttimetohavethetastysaltedduck.IfyouevergotoNanjing,you’llseeNanjingsaltedducksoldeverywhere.Everyyear,tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedinNanjing.It,undoubtedly,hasbecomeoneofmypersonal45(favorite).四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Peter在給你的郵件中提到他今年要來武漢旅游，想讓你為他推薦一些具體的旅游景點。請你用英語給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的旅游景點;2.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.參考詞匯：黃鶴樓theYellowCraneTower;東湖EastLake;江灘RiverBeachDearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart’scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool,hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogivehersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.Unfortunately,onenoonayearlater,J