2025~2026學(xué)年甘肅省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Readingisagreatwaytobetterunderstandwhatpeoplefromacrosstheglobestrugglewithintheireverydaylives,andithelpsusreflectonourownsituation.Hereisourreadinglistforthistopic.CanWeHelp?Thisisaphoto-drivennonfictionbookthatfollowsrealkidsastheytutoryoungerstudents,helptrainservicedogs,andgrowproduceforfoodbanks,showinginvividimagesandsimplewordshowchildrencanmakeimmediateandpracticaldifferencesinthecommunity.EachKindnessThisisamovingpicturebookaboutkindnessthateffectivelyillustrateshowindividualactionscanhaveameaningfulimpact.Throughitssimplelanguageandvivid,realisticillustrations,thisbookservesasapowerfultooltopromotediscussionsaboutcaringforothersanddevelopingempathy.ToChangeaPlanetWiththoughtfulness,truthfulness,andbeauty,thisbookdemonstratestheimportanceofcaringforourplanet.Eye-catchingexplosionsofcoloroneverypagecreateanamazingvisualnarrativethatinvitesreaderstofindandfollowthesamecharactersthroughtheirdailylivesandultimatelytoaclimatemarchinWashington,DC,wheretheirstorylinescometogether.WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?Thisisthestoryofapersistent(反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)problemandofachildwhoisn’tquitesosurewhattomakeofit.Thelongerheavoidstheproblem,thebiggeritseemstoget.Butwhenthechildfinallygathersthecouragetofaceit,theproblemturnsouttobesomethingquitedifferentindeed.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsinCanWeHelp?

A．Theypreferworkingwithadults.B．Theycomefromfarmerfamilies.C．Theyareprofessionaldogtrainers.D．Theyservethecommunityafterschool.2.Whichbooktellsthestoryofsupportingaglobalcause?

A．CanWeHelp?B．EachKindnessC．ToChangeaPlanetD．WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?3.Whatdoesthelastbooksuggestaboutthechild’sproblem?

A．Itbecomestougherwhenavoided.B．Itcanbesolvedbyreadingbooks.C．Itistoocomplextounderstand.D．Itdisappearsifleftuntreated.(★★)In2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?

A．Shepreferredlivingalone.B．Shedislikedthecaregivers.C．Shefearedlosingindependence.D．SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?

A．Theytoldherawhitelie.B．Theythreatenedhertogo.C．Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D．Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?

A．Talkativeanddetermined.B．Reservedbutresponsible.C．Energeticandgentle.D．Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?

A．Confused.B．Content.C．Awkward.D．Appreciative.(★★)Microplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(輪胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有機(jī)化合物)fromcottonandsquid(魷魚)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海綿).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A．Bypresentingproblems.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?

A．Targets.B．Challenges.C．Strategies.D．Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?

A．Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical.B．Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C．Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions.D．Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?

A．Critical.B．Curious.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.(★★)Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(結(jié)腸鏡檢查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃腸病學(xué)家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潛意識地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(統(tǒng)計變異)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?

A．Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps.B．Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C．Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions.D．Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?

A．Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo.B．Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C．Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps.D．Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?

A．TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps.B．Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C．DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations.D．DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologistsB．AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC．TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopyD．AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell(★★★)Manyofuscarryinvisibleweight—emotional,mental,andphysical—thatholdsusbackfromlivingfully.Theideaof“What’sinyourbackpack?”encouragesustoexaminewhatwe’recarryingandconsiderwhatwemightletgooftofeellighter,lessworried,andfreer.Herearesomeofthemostcommonburdens,andwaystobeginreleasingthem.Possessions16.Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.Byorganizing,takingstock,anddonatingwhatwedon’tneed,wecreateroomnotjustphysically,butemotionally.RegretsRegretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.17.Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime,withtheknowledgeandemotionalcapacitywehad.Lettinggoofregretsmeansofferingourselvesforgiveness,learningfromtheexperience,andmovingforwardwithgreaterwisdom—notlookingback.18Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的)inourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.19.Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.Overtime,wecanformnewneuralpathways(神經(jīng)通路),makingthehealthierbehaviorjustasautomaticastheoldone.Byidentifyingwhatweighsusdown—whetherit’schaos,pastmistakes,orunhelpfulroutines—wetakethefirststeptowardfreedom.Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.20.

A．BehaviorthatlaststoolongB．HabitsthatnolongerserveusC．It’snotdifficulttogiveupthingswedislikeD．LettinggoofthingsisaboutclearingspaceE．It’saboutmakingspaceforwhattrulymattersF．Whatweshoulddoisreplaceitwithanew,positiveoneG．It’seasytothinkthatonedifferentchoicecouldhavechangedeverything二、完形填空(★★★)Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓聲)inmyfoot.Iwasscreamingwithboth_________andfear.Ididn’twantto_________someonetotakemetotheemergencyroom(ER)asitwasaboutmidnightwhenthis_________.Iwenttothehospitalinthecarpool(拼車).Ihobbled(跛行)untilthestaffgotmea(n)_________.Isatalone,facingacornerand_________.Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.Iwas_________howIwasgoingtopayforthisvisitinthewheelchairwhena_________aboutmyage,maybeslightlyolder,askedifIwasokay.ItoldherthatIwasjustalittle_________,buteverythingwouldbefine.Sheaskedmeto_________withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.Herhusbandnotonly_________mearoundtositwiththem,butalsopushedmetothevending(售賣)machinesoIcouldgetabottleofwatertohelp_________.Later,hewascalledback,buttheladyandtheirsonstayedwithmethewholetime,tellingmetheir_________andcomfortingmewhenIwasscared.Myfootwasindeedbroken,butmyheartfelt_________.Youneverknowwhensomeoneneedsahug,atalk,orjustadistraction.Idon’tknowifthat_________willeverseethisarticle.Iftheydo,I’dsay,“Thankyouagain.”I’llneverforgetwhatarandomandeffortlessactofkindnesscandoandIhopeIcan_________itforward.21.A．deathB．a(chǎn)ngerC．painD．disaster22.A．troubleB．commandC．a(chǎn)dviseD．desire23.A．extendedB．flashedC．layD．happened24.A．bikeB．wheelchairC．a(chǎn)mbulanceD．novel25.A．cryingB．sleepingC．laughingD．looking26.A．believingB．regrettingC．fearingD．proving27.A．friendB．nurseC．doctorD．woman28.A．motivatedB．scaredC．shockedD．a(chǎn)mused29.A．sitB．liveC．workD．swing30.A．revealedB．gesturedC．wheeledD．showed31.A．cheerupB．calmdownC．getaroundD．comeacross32.A．possessionsB．directionsC．plansD．stories33.A．curedB．cooledC．matchedD．stolen34.A．groupB．familyC．companyD．class35.A．pushB．recallC．payD．cast三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsinShanghaihavemadeabreakthroughinproteindesignbyfullyusingartificialintelligence,establishingtheworld’s36(large)proteinsequence(次序)datasetanddevelopingmodelsthatallowfortargetedchangeandchoiceofproteinswithspecificfunctions.Accordingtoresearchers,theadvancementhasthepotentialtogreatlyreducethetimeandcost37(involve)inindustrialproteinmodification(改進(jìn)).Proteinsplaykeyrolesinindustries38(range)frommedicinetogreenmanufacturing.However,naturalproteinsoftenrequiremodificationtobearenvironmental39(factor)suchastemperatureshiftsandaciditylevels.40(traditional),modifyingproteinsrequiredthousandsoftrial-and-errorexperiments,acostlyandtime-consumingprocess.Theteam’sapproachchangesthisbyreplacingtrialanderror41AI-powereddesign,cuttingtheresearchanddevelopmenttimelinefromtwotofiveyearstoaslittleassixmonths.Theirtechnologyenablesaccuratechanges42(improve)certainqualitiessuchasstrongheatresistanceandabilitytoresistdigestion.43breakthroughhasalreadybeenindustrializedalongsideautomatedequipment,makingproteindesignmoreproductive.AtthecoreoftheresearchistheVenus-ProteinOutsizeDatabase,44containsmorethan9billionproteinsequencescoveringawiderangeoforganisms.Thedataset45(include)3.62billionproteinsequencesfromland-basedmicrobes,2.94billionproteinsequencesfromoceanmicrobes,2.43billionantibodyproteinsequences,and60millionviralproteinsequences.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，因積極參與校園垃圾分類志愿活動，你被學(xué)校授予“環(huán)保先鋒（Eco-FriendlyPioneer）”稱號。你校英文報特邀你發(fā)表獲獎感言，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)實(shí)踐收獲；(2)未來行動計劃。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EstrellaQuirozwasa29-year-oldyoungwomanlivinginMiami.Sheworkedasapart-timecustomerservicerepresentativeandspentherfreetimepaintingandhelpingoutatalocalcommunitycenter.Estrellahadawarmsmileandakindheart,alwaysreadytolendahand.ShehadgrownuphearingstoriesaboutNicaraguafromherfather,whowasborninLeon,acityfullofcolorandhistory.Thoughshehadnevervisited,shefeltadeepconnectiontoherroots.OnehotJuneafternoon,Estrellawasdrivingtograbaquicklunchwhenshenoticedanelderlywomancrossingthestreetveryslowly.Thewomanwasusingawalker,andeverystepseemedlikeachallenge.SomethingaboutherremindedEstrellaofhergrandmother—hergentleposture,thewayshelookedaroundcarefully,andthesmallwhitehatshewore.Withoutthinkingtwice,Estrellaturnedhercararoundandpul