如何翻譯英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Themainreasonforthedeclineinthenumberofpeoplewhosmokeis______.A.theincreaseintaxesoncigarettesB.thedecreaseinthenumberofadvertisingC.theawarenessofthehealthrisksD.thegovernment'sbanonsmokinginpublicplaces答案：C2.Inthesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass,"theword"most"isa______.A.determinerB.adverbC.prepositionD.conjunction答案：A3.Theverb"togo"inthesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday"isinthe______form.A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastsimpleD.futuresimple答案：A4.Theword"however"isusedtoshow______.A.additionB.contrastC.causeandeffectD.time答案：B5.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."A.trueB.false答案：A6.Theword"beautifully"isan______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：D7.Thesentence"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"isinthe______tense.A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.presentperfectcontinuous答案：D8.Theword"because"isusedtoshow______.A.additionB.contrastC.causeandeffectD.time答案：C9.Thesentence"TheyhavelivedinLondonsince2010"isinthe______tense.A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.presentperfectcontinuous答案：D10.Theword"quickly"isan______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.E.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.答案：A,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.veryD.hardE.softly答案：A,C,E4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Sheiseatingdinner.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Hewillcallyoulater.E.Wewereplayingfootball.答案：A,C5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.becauseD.soE.or答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastsimpletense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theywereplayingfootball.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.E.Iamreadingabook.答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.by答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hewillcallyoulater.D.Wewereplayingfootball.E.Ihaveseenthatmovie.答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.veryD.hardE.softly答案：B,C,D10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Theywereplayingfootball.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.E.Iamreadingabook.答案：A,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"however"isusedtoshowaddition.答案：false2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell."答案：true3.Theword"beautifully"isanadjective.答案：false4.Thesentence"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：true5.Theword"because"isusedtoshowcontrast.答案：false6.Thesentence"TheyhavelivedinLondonsince2010"isinthepastperfecttense.答案：false7.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：true8.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：true9.Theword"and"isaconjunction.答案：true10.Thesentence"Iwillcallyoulater"isinthefuturesimpletense.答案：true四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"isinthepresentsimple,while"Sheisstudyingnow"isinthepresentcontinuous.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?答案："Because"isusedtoshowthecauseorreasonforsomething.Itintroducesaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappenedorishappening.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshehasbeenworkingallday."3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell"emphasizesthebookratherthanGeorgeOrwell.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandanadjective?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileanadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Forexample,"Thedogisbig"isanadjectivedescribingthenoun"dog."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinlearningEnglish.答案：UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesandinunderstandingthemeaningandfunctionofwords.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificroleinasentence,andknowingtheseroleshelpsinimprovingwritingandcomprehensionskills.2.Discusstheuseofthepassivevoiceindifferentcontexts.答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedinvariouscontexts,suchaswhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant,whenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction,orinformalwriting.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek"ispassiveandfocusesontheexperimentratherthanthepersonwhoconductedit.3.Discussthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchasexperiencesorac