第44頁（共44頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期小學(xué)英語外研版（三年級起點）六年級期末必刷?？碱}之說明文一．短文填空（共3小題）1．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項補全短文。Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointheclubbuthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.（1）Sohecallsthemathome，butnooneisfree.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.（2）PeteriswritinghispenfriendGina，agirlfromAmerica，ane﹣mailonthecomputer.（3）Infact，hedoesn'tlikemusic.Lilylikesmusicverymuch.SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool.（4）Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdowellinhistests.Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.（5）Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.A.Theyarehavingasingingcompetition（比賽）soon.B.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.C.Itusuallytakeshimtwohourstofinishit.D.Itishisfavoritesport.E.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.2．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MynameisMike.I'mthirteen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mbusy（1）MondaytoFriday.I（2）（get）upat7：00andhavebreakfastat7：20.Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolat7：40.Wehavefour（3）（lesson）inthemorning.At8：00，Ihavemath.Ilovemath，（4）Ithinkit'sfun.Thenat9：00，IhaveEnglish.It'smyfavorite（5）.IthinkEnglishiseasyanduseful.At10：00，IhaveChinese.Ithinkit'sdifficult.AfterthatIhavescienceat11：00.Ourscienceteacher，Mrs.Liu，isgreatfun.Atabout12：00，wehavelunch.Ilikericeand（6）（vegetable）.Afterlunch，Ihave（7）appleeveryday.Intheafternoon，wehavetwolessons.Theystartat1：30and（8）（finish）at3：30.Thenwegohomeat3：40.Afterschool，Ioftenplay（9）（sport）withmyfriends.Thisismyschoolday.Whatabout（10）（your）？Whenareyourclasses？3．（2022秋?井研縣期末）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mikeisan（1）（A.English/B.American）boy.HeisfromLondon.HehasapenfriendXiaoyongfrom（2）（A.theUS/B.China）.YesterdayMikegotsome（3）（A.postcards/B.letters）fromXiaoyong.Fromthepostcards，MikeknowslotsofplacesinChina.Look，thisistheChangjiangRiver.It'sthelongestriverinChina.It'sabout6300km（4）（A.high/B.long）.ThisistheWestLake.It'sinHangzhou.AndthisisHuangshanMountain.It'sveryfamous.ChinaissobeautifulthatMikewantsto（5）（A.watch/B.visit）itsomeday.二．完形填空（共1小題）4．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Goodmorning，everyone.Iwanttotell（告訴）you（1）myneighbor（鄰居），Mr.White.Thereare（2）peopleinhisfamily.Mr.Whiteisamanager（經(jīng)理）ofabigclothesstore.Mrs.White（3）Englishinauniversity（大學(xué)）.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecausesheis（4）.Mr.White'smotherlives（5）them.Sheisold（6）healthy.Shedoesn'twork.SometimesshehelpsMrs.Whitedothehousework.TheWhiteshavetwochildren.The（7）isTim.Heis13.ThedaughterisNell.Sheis12.Thereisawhite（8）intheirfamily.（9）nameisStella.Mr.Whiteloves（10）sportsandheisgoodatplayingtennis.Mrs.White（11）likesports.SheonlywatchesthemonTV.Shelikesmakingdelicious（美味的）food.The（12）likestellingstoriestothefamily.TimandNellliketheirgrandma'sstoriesverymuch.Timlikeslisteningtomusic.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.（13）isNell'shobby（愛好）？Shelikesreading.Shehasalotof（14）inherroomnow.Theygotoschoolfrom（15）toFriday.OnSunday，theytaketheircattotheparkandtheyoftenhaveagoodtimethere.（1）A.toB.ofC.aboutD.at（2）A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two（3）A.thinksB.teachesC.playsD.has（4）A.boringB.difficultC.lateD.nice（5）A.atB.onC.withD.in（6）A.andB.butC.becauseD.or（7）A.studentB.sonC.cousinD.daughter（8）A.catB.dogC.horseD.duck（9）A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Its（10）A.sellingB.thinkingC.comingD.doing（11）A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.aren't（12）A.sonB.grandpaC.grandmaD.daughter（13）A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When（14）A.pensB.cardsC.booksD.balls（15）A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday三．閱讀理解（共11小題）5．（2022秋?綠園區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。WecallChineseNewYear"theSpringFestival".ThereisanameforeachChineseNewYear.WenaycallittheYearoftheOx，theYearoftheHorse，ortheYearoftheDog…BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusy（忙于）shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnChineseNewYear'sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplate（熬夜）towelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theysay"Goodluck!"and"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.（1）HowmanyChinesefestivalsaretalkedaboutinthispassage？A.OneB.TwoC.Three（2）WecanfindeveryChineseNewYearhasname.A.ananimalB.aplantC.afamily（3）WhatarepeoplebusydoingbeforethespringFestival？A.Theyarebusyshopping.B.Theyarebusycleaningtheirhouses.C.BothAandB.（4）Peoplesay""toeachotherwhentheyvisittheirfriendsandrelativesattheSpringFestival.A.HappyNewYear!B.Goodluck!C.BothAandB.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.GoodtimeB.TheSpringFestivalC.Abigdinner6．（2024秋?雙陽區(qū)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤；對的在答題卡上"T"的位置填涂，錯誤的在"F"位置填涂。Hello，I'mJenny.I'mfromtheUK.Thisismynewhouse.Itisreallynice.Therearetwobedroomsandabathroomupstairs（樓上）.Downstairs（樓下）thereisthelivingroom，thedinningroomandamodernkitchen.Thelivingroomismyfavouriteroom.Inthelivingroom，thereisatelevision，acomfortable（舒適的）sofaandatelephone.Therearesometreesbehindthehouse，butthereisn'tagarden.Thereisaprettygardenwithflowersinfrontofthehouse.Tellmeaboutyourhouse.Isitbigorsmall？Isthereagarden？Arethereanytrees？（1）JennyisfromtheUK.（2）Therearetwobedroomsandabathroomupstairs.（3）Jenny'sfavouriteroomisthelivingroom.（4）Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.（5）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.7．（2022秋?莒縣期末）閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。Tillywasagoodgirlmostofthetime.Butsometimesshehadaterribletantrum.Shelayonthefloorandkickedherlegs.Shewavedherarmsaboutandscreamed.Onedayshecouldn'tfindherschoolbag.Soshehadatantrum.HermothersaidshewasananimalfromAfrica.OnedayTilly'scousinBencametostay.Tillyandherbrotherwereteachinghimtoplaytagball.Bengothitonthelegwiththeball."Youareout!"calledTilly.Bendidn'twanttogoout."Ididn'tfeeltheballhitme，"hesaid.Ben'smumshouted，"Youareout，Ben!Thatisthegame!"Thenaterriblethinghappened.Benlayonthegroundandkickedhislegs.Hewavedhisarmsaroundandscreamed!Tillyhadneverseenatantrumbefore.Benlookedawful（可怕的）.Tillydidn'tlikeitatall."Ifthatisatantrum，Iwon'thaveoneagain."NowTillyhasabigyellowpillowwithasmilingface.Whenshefeelsatantrumcoming，shesqueezes（擠壓）thepillow.Thepillowisalwayssmiling，andthenTillycan'thelpsmilingback!（1）"Tantrum"inthisstorymeans"發(fā)脾氣".（2）OnedayTillyhadatantrumbecausehermothersaidshewasananimalfromAfrica.（3）Benhadatantrumbecausehedidn'twanttobeoutoftheballgame.（4）Tillythinksitlookedawfultohaveatantrum.（5）Tillysqueezesthepillowwhenshefeelsatantrumcoming.8．（2022秋?德州期末）閱讀理解。?QuanHongchanisagirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold.ShecomesfromGuangzhou.Shewasborninacommon（普通）family.?Shelikesdiving.Shetrainsveryhardeveryday.Shealwaystrainssevenhoursaday.Sometimesshetrainstenhoursaday.Shecanjumpintothewaterwithoutsplashing（水花）.ShewasthewinnerattheTokyo2020OlympicGames．Chineseareallproud（感到自豪的）ofher.?Sheisastrong﹣mindedgirl.Shesays，"Weshouldnevergiveup（放棄）whenwemeetdifficulties."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（1）﹣HowoldisQuanHongchan？﹣Sheis.A.20B.14C.15（2）QuanHongchancomesfrom.A.TokyoB.HangzhouC.Guangzhou（3）QuanHongchantrainssevenhoursaday.A.sometimesB.oftenC.always（4）ShedidwellinattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.A.swimmingB.divingC.running（5）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"strong﹣minded"？A.意志堅強的B.身體健康的C.不思進取的9．（2022秋?井研縣期末）閱讀短文，判斷下面句子正誤，如果正確填[T]，如果錯誤則填[F]。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItisaftertheSpringFestival.ThespecialfoodforLanternFestivalisyuanxiao.Peoplehanglanterns.Therearemanydifferentshapesoflanterns.Andtherearealsosomeriddlesonthelanterns.Peopletryhardtosolvetheriddles.AttheLanternFestival，peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandenjoythedragondances.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.（1）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalEnglishfestival.（2）TheLanternFestivalisbeforetheSpringFestival.（3）Peoplehanglanternswithdifferentshapes.（4）Therearesomeriddlesonthelanterns，peopletrytosolvetheriddles.（5）YoucanseethedragondancesattheLanternFestival.10．（2022秋?井研縣期末）閱讀短文，回答問題。MynameisJohn.I'mapupil.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.SoIoftentakeabustoschool.SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmybrotherafterschool.Heisintheschoolfootballteamnow.AndIwanttobeinitoneday.Idon'tlikejumping.Ican'tjumpfarorhigh.Ineverdothelongjumporthehighjumponsportsday.（1）WhatdoesJohndo？A.Heisapupil.B.Heisateacher.C.Heistall.（2）WhydoesJohngotoschoolbybusorbybike？A.Becausehelikestakingthebus.B.Becausehehasgotabike.C.Becausehisschoolisfarfromhishome.（3）What'sJohn'shobby？A.Playingfootball.B.Jumping.C.Running.（4）Whoisintheschoolfootballteamnow？A.John.B.John'sbrother.C.John'sfriend.（5）HowcanJohnjump？A.Hecan'tjumphighorfar.B.Hecanjumphigh.C.Hecanjumpfar.11．（2022秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期末）Tony是一個美國男孩兒，他想讓大家了解他，并和他成為朋友。讓我們共同來認識這位美國男孩兒吧。閱讀短文并選擇正確的答案。Goodmorning!I'mTony.I'manAmericanboy.NowIliveinChinawithmyparentsandmysister.WelikeChinaandChinesefood.Chinesefoodisgoodforpeople'shealth.Weusuallyhavenoodlesandfruitforbreakfast.Forlunch，wehaverice，vegetables，chickenandabowlofsoup.Sometimeswehavesomedumplingsfordinner.Wedon'tlikefastfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfries.Theyarenothealthyfood.Doyouoftentidyyourroom？Ioftentidymyroomonweekends.Ilikereading.Ireadstorieseveryday.IvisitedtheChangjiangRiverandtheHuangshanMountainlastsummer.TherearelotsofotherbeautifulplacesinChina，too.IwanttogoaroundChinainthefuture.（1）TonylivesinChinawith.A.hisparentsB.hissisterC.bothAandB（2）Chinesefoodisforpeople'shealth.A.goodB.wellC.bad（3）﹣DoesTonyoftentidyhisroomonweekends？﹣.A.YesB.NoC.Wedon'tknow（4）﹣WhendidTonyvisittheHuangshanMountain？﹣A.LastyearB.YesterdayC.Thissummer（5）Tonywantstogoaroundinthefuture.A.AmericaB.theUKC.China12．（2024秋?高密市期末）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Macao（澳門）isnotverybigbutverybeautiful.ItisinthesouthofChina.Itcamebackin1999andbecameaspecialplaceinourcountry.HongKongisaspecialplacetoo.Itcamebackin1997，andnowitismorebeautiful.Macaoisfamousforitsspecialbuildings.YoucanseebothChineseandPortuguese（葡萄牙的）buildingsthere.TheRuinsofSt.Paul'sisaveryfamousplacetovisit.Itwasachurchbeforeandnowit'sinsideofMacao'shistory.ThefoodinMacaoisalsospecial.Therearelotsofdeliciousfood.Portugueseeggtartssmellgood.Youshouldhaveatry.PeopleinMacaoarefriendly.Theylikedifferentfestivalsallyear.TheMacaoGrandPrixisabigcargamethatmanypeoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretowatchit.Itmakespeopleexcited.（1）HowmanyyearshaveMacaocomebacktoChina？A.Nineteen.B.Twentysix.C.Twentyeight.（2）WhendidHongKongcomebacktoChina？A.In1997.B.In1998.C.In1999.（3）WhatisafamousplacetovisitinMacao？A.TheMacaoGrandPrix.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheRuinsofSt.Paul's.（4）isdeliciousfoodinMacao.A.NoodleswithtomatoandeggB.PortugueseeggtartsC.Peanuts（5）WhatmakespeopleinMacaoexcited？A.Thebigcargame.B.TheRuinsofSt.Paul's.C.Portugueseeggtarts.13．（2024秋?樂東縣期末）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是（T）否（F）相符。Hello!I'mLucy.I'mastudent.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ilikereadinganddancing.Maryismybestpenpal.ShelivesinBeijing.Sheisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Sheusuallygoestoworkonfoot.Sometimes，shegoesbybike.Marylikesdrawingandplayingping﹣pong.Herbrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heusuallygoestoworkbysubway.Helikesplayingsportsandsinging.Hermotherisascientist.Sheworksinamuseum.Shegoestoworkbybus.Shelikeslisteningtomusicandclimbingmountains.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourbestfriend？（1）MaryisLucy'sbestpenpal.（2）Marylikesreadingandlisteningtomusic.（3）Mary'ssisteroftengoestoworkbybus.（4）Mary'sbrotherisadoctor.（5）Mary'smotherworksinaschool.14．（2024秋?高密市期末）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。I'mAlex.I'mfromBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thecityisveryverybigandbeautiful.Ithasalonghistory.TherearemanyfamousplacesinBeijing，suchastheSummerPalace，theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.EveryyearIvisittheGreatWallwithmyfamilyormyclassmates.TheGreatWallisverylong.It'swonderful.Wanttohavealook？YoushouldtakeatriptotheGreatWall.Assomeonesays，"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."WhenIclimbit，Ifeelgreat.IlovetheGreatWall.I'mhappyI'mChinese.（1）Theword"capital"isinChinese.A.首都B.省會C.景點（2）AlexlovestheGreatWall，so.A.heisstrongB.heisanAmericanC.hevisitsiteveryyear（3）Wecan'tvisitinBeijing.A.theWestLakeB.theSummerPalaceC.thePalaceMuseum（4）"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."meansinChinese.A.萬里長城永不倒B.不到長城非好漢C.長城內(nèi)外是故鄉(xiāng)（5）ThispassageisaboutinBeijing.A.differentweatherB.deliciousfoodC.famousplaces15．（2024秋?寒亭區(qū)期末）在返程的路上同學(xué)們討論起我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，你了解多少呢，讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)吧!QingmingFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItisonApril4thor5thMostChinesewillenjoyapublicholiday.ItisalsocalledtheTombSweepingDay.BecauseitisthetimeforChinesepeopletoremembertheirlostfamilymembers.Thereisafamouspoem（詩）aboutthisfestival﹣﹣﹣"Adrizzlingrainfallsliketears（眼淚）onthemourningday.themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonthisway."Therearemanycustoms（習(xí)俗）atthisfestival.Peopleoftenflykites.Peoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisinthesky.Itissaidthatbringsgoodluck.Itisalsoafinetimetogoout.Springoutingscanbringhappinesstolifeandmakepeoplehealthy.PeopleintheJiangnanregion（區(qū)域）ofteneatakindofgreenriceballsmadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.（1）QingmingFestivalisalsocalled.A.theTombSweepingDayB.theDoubleNinthDayC.theSpringFestival（2）Cuttingthestringofthekitesbrings.A.goodluckB.badluckC.publicholiday（3）Themeaningof"greenriceballs"is.A.巧餅B.月餅C.青團（4）Peopledon'tonQingmingFestival.A.flykitesB.eatgreenriceballsC.rowaboat（5）"Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday，themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonthisway."TheChinesemeaningisA.獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。B.清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。C.爆竹聲中一歲除，春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期小學(xué)英語外研版（三年級起點）六年級期末必刷?？碱}之說明文參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共3小題）1．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項補全短文。Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointheclubbuthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.（1）BSohecallsthemathome，butnooneisfree.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.（2）CPeteriswritinghispenfriendGina，agirlfromAmerica，ane﹣mailonthecomputer.（3）EInfact，hedoesn'tlikemusic.Lilylikesmusicverymuch.SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool.（4）AAliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Healwaysdoesn'tdowellinhistests.Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.（5）DTonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.A.Theyarehavingasingingcompetition（比賽）soon.B.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.C.Itusuallytakeshimtwohourstofinishit.D.Itishisfavoritesport.E.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.【考點】說明文；社團/俱樂部．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）E（4）A（5）D【分析】學(xué)校音樂俱樂部開張了。托尼想加入俱樂部，但他不想一個人去。他想請他的朋友和他一起去俱樂部。所以他打電話給家里的人，但沒有人有空。馬丁正在家做作業(yè)。他通常需要兩個小時才能完成。彼得正在電腦上給他的筆友、來自美國的女孩吉娜寫電子郵件。他正在向她講述他的學(xué)校生活。事實上，他不喜歡音樂。莉莉非常喜歡音樂。所以格林小姐正在學(xué)校教她和她的同學(xué)唱歌。他們很快就要舉行歌唱比賽了。愛麗絲正在舉行她的十二歲生日聚會。她的父母正在為她做晚飯。凱特正在幫她弟弟學(xué)英語。他考試總是考得不好。湯姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。這是他最喜歡的運動托尼不高興，因為沒有人能和他一起去俱樂部?！窘獯稹浚?）由Tonywantstojointheclubbuthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.（托尼想加入俱樂部，但他不想一個人去。）可知托尼不想一個人去，所以他會去邀請他的朋友們，B.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.（他想請他的朋友和他一起去俱樂部。）符合。故選：B。（2）由Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.（馬丁正在家做作業(yè)。）可知馬丁在做作業(yè)，短時間內(nèi)不能去，C.Itusuallytakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（他通常需要兩個小時才能完成。）符合。故選：C。（3）由PeteriswritinghispenfriendGina，agirlfromAmerica，ane﹣mailonthecomputer.（彼得正在電腦上給他的筆友、來自美國的女孩吉娜寫電子郵件。）可知彼得正在給筆友寫郵件，E.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.（他正在向她講述他的學(xué)校生活。）符合。故選：E。（4）由SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool.（所以格林小姐正在學(xué)校教她和她的同學(xué)唱歌。）可知格林小姐正在教學(xué)生唱歌，A.Theyarehavingasingingcompetition（比賽）soon.（他們很快就要舉行歌唱比賽了。）符合。故選：A。（5）由Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.（湯姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。）可知湯姆正在和他的妹妹打棒球。D.Itishisfavoritesport.（這是他最喜歡的運動。）符合。故選：D?！军c評】先要看懂文章意思，結(jié)合上下文語境判斷所填位置的大體意思，然后結(jié)合選項作答即可。2．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MynameisMike.I'mthirteen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mbusy（1）fromMondaytoFriday.I（2）get（get）upat7：00andhavebreakfastat7：20.Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolat7：40.Wehavefour（3）lessons（lesson）inthemorning.At8：00，Ihavemath.Ilovemath，（4）becauseIthinkit'sfun.Thenat9：00，IhaveEnglish.It'smyfavorite（5）subject.IthinkEnglishiseasyanduseful.At10：00，IhaveChinese.Ithinkit'sdifficult.AfterthatIhavescienceat11：00.Ourscienceteacher，Mrs.Liu，isgreatfun.Atabout12：00，wehavelunch.Ilikericeand（6）vegetables（vegetable）.Afterlunch，Ihave（7）anappleeveryday.Intheafternoon，wehavetwolessons.Theystartat1：30and（8）finish（finish）at3：30.Thenwegohomeat3：40.Afterschool，Ioftenplay（9）sports（sport）withmyfriends.Thisismyschoolday.Whatabout（10）yours（your）？Whenareyourclasses？【考點】說明文；個人信息．【答案】（1）from（2）get（3）lessons（4）because（5）subject（6）vegetables（7）an（8）finish（9）sports（10）yours【分析】我的名字是邁克。我13歲。我是一名中學(xué)生。我從星期一到星期五都很忙。我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。我喜歡早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。然后我7：40去上學(xué)。我們早上有四節(jié)課。8：00，我上數(shù)學(xué)課。我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為我覺得它很有趣。然后在9：00，我上英語課。它是我最喜歡的科目。我認為英語既容易又有用。10：00，我上中文課。我覺得它很難。之后在11：00，我上科學(xué)課。我們的科學(xué)老師，劉老師，很有趣。大約12：00，我們吃午飯。我喜歡米飯和蔬菜。午飯后，我每天吃一個蘋果。下午，我們有兩節(jié)課。第一節(jié)課從1：30開始，到3：30結(jié)束。然后我們在3：40回家。放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起運動。這是我的一天。你呢？你的課什么時候開始？【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我從星期一到星期五都很忙。fromAtoB表示從A到B。故答案為：from。（2）考查動詞。句意：我在7：00起床，在7：20吃早餐。getup起床，主語是I我，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故答案為：get。（3）考查名詞。句意：我們早上有四節(jié)課。four后面應(yīng)該加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式lessons。故答案為：lessons。（4）考查連詞，句意：我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為我覺得它很有趣。后面解釋了為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)該用連詞because因為。故答案為：because。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后在9：00，我上英語課。它是我最喜歡的科目。英語是一門科目，subject科目。故答案為：subject。（6）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡米飯和蔬菜。這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，vegetables。故答案為：vegetables。（7）考查冠詞。句意：午飯后，我每天吃一個蘋果。apple是以元音音素開頭的詞匯，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。故答案為：an。（8）考查動詞。句意：第一節(jié)課從1：30開始，到3：30結(jié)束。and是并列連詞，前面動詞應(yīng)該一致，finish結(jié)束，符合。故答案為：finish。（9）考查名詞。句意：放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起運動。playsports運動，固定搭配。故答案為：sports。（10）考查代詞。句意：你呢？這里應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，指代schoolday，yours你的學(xué)校日，符合。故答案為：yours?！军c評】先要看懂文章意思，結(jié)合上下文語境判斷所填位置的大體意思，然后作答即可。3．（2022秋?井研縣期末）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mikeisan（1）A（A.English/B.American）boy.HeisfromLondon.HehasapenfriendXiaoyongfrom（2）B（A.theUS/B.China）.YesterdayMikegotsome（3）A（A.postcards/B.letters）fromXiaoyong.Fromthepostcards，MikeknowslotsofplacesinChina.Look，thisistheChangjiangRiver.It'sthelongestriverinChina.It'sabout6300km（4）B（A.high/B.long）.ThisistheWestLake.It'sinHangzhou.AndthisisHuangshanMountain.It'sveryfamous.ChinaissobeautifulthatMikewantsto（5）B（A.watch/B.visit）itsomeday.【考點】說明文；個人信息．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B【分析】邁克是一個英國男孩。他來自倫敦。他有一個來自中國的筆友小勇。昨天邁克收到了小勇寄來的明信片。從明信片上，邁克知道中國很多地方?？?，這是長江。它是中國最長的河流。它大約有6300公里長。這是西湖。它在杭州。這就是黃山。它非常有名。中國太美了，邁克想有一天去看看?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：邁克是一個__男孩。A.English英國的，B.American美國的。由下文：他來自倫敦可知，邁克是一個英國男孩。故選：A。（2）考查專有名詞。句意：他有一個來自__的筆友小勇。A.theUS美國，B.China中國。由常識可知，小勇是一個中國人的名字。故選：B。（3）考查名詞。句意：昨天邁克收到了小勇寄來的__。A.postcards明信片，B.letters信。由下文：從明信片上，邁克知道中國很多地方。可知，此處是說：昨天邁克收到了小勇寄來的明信片。故選：A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它大約有6300公里__。A.high高的，B.long長的。結(jié)合常識可知，長江大約有6300公里長。故選：B。（5）考查動詞。句意：中國太美了，邁克想有一天去__。A.watch觀看，B.visit參觀。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識可知，去某地參觀用visit。故選：B?！军c評】熟練掌握所學(xué)詞匯，結(jié)合句子中的語法知識，填寫正確的單詞形式。二．完形填空（共1小題）4．（2022秋?寬城區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文、掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Goodmorning，everyone.Iwanttotell（告訴）you（1）Cmyneighbor（鄰居），Mr.White.Thereare（2）Apeopleinhisfamily.Mr.Whiteisamanager（經(jīng)理）ofabigclothesstore.Mrs.White（3）BEnglishinauniversity（大學(xué)）.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecausesheis（4）D.Mr.White'smotherlives（5）Cthem.Sheisold（6）Bhealthy.Shedoesn'twork.SometimesshehelpsMrs.Whitedothehousework.TheWhiteshavetwochildren.The（7）BisTim.Heis13.ThedaughterisNell.Sheis12.Thereisawhite（8）Aintheirfamily.（9）DnameisStella.Mr.Whiteloves（10）Dsportsandheisgoodatplayingtennis.Mrs.White（11）Clikesports.SheonlywatchesthemonTV.Shelikesmakingdelicious（美味的）food.The（12）Clikestellingstoriestothefamily.TimandNellliketheirgrandma'sstoriesverymuch.Timlikeslisteningtomusic.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.（13）BisNell'shobby（愛好）？Shelikesreading.Shehasalotof（14）Cinherroomnow.Theygotoschoolfrom（15）AtoFriday.OnSunday，theytaketheircattotheparkandtheyoftenhaveagoodtimethere.（1）A.toB.ofC.aboutD.at（2）A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two（3）A.thinksB.teachesC.playsD.has（4）A.boringB.difficultC.lateD.nice（5）A.atB.onC.withD.in（6）A.andB.butC.becauseD.or（7）A.studentB.sonC.cousinD.daughter（8）A.catB.dogC.horseD.duck（9）A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Its（10）A.sellingB.thinkingC.comingD.doing（11）A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.aren't（12）A.sonB.grandpaC.grandmaD.daughter（13）A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When（14）A.pensB.cardsC.booksD.balls（15）A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【考點】個人信息；說明文．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）B（7）B（8）A（9）D（10）D（11）C（12）C（13）B（14）C（15）A【分析】早上好，大家。我想告訴你們關(guān)于我的鄰居，懷特先生。在他的家庭里有五個人。懷特先生是一家大服裝店的經(jīng)理。懷特太太在一所大學(xué)教英語。她的學(xué)生們非常喜歡她，因為她很好。懷特先生的媽媽和他們住在一起。她年紀大了但很健康。她不工作。有時候她會幫懷特太太做家務(wù)。懷特夫婦有兩個孩子。兒子是蒂姆。他13歲。女兒是內(nèi)爾。她12歲。在他們的家庭里有一只白色的貓。它的名字叫斯特拉。懷特先生喜歡做運動，并且擅長打網(wǎng)球。懷特太太不喜歡運動。她只在電視上看比賽。她喜歡做美味的食物。奶奶喜歡給家人講故事。蒂姆和內(nèi)爾非常喜歡聽奶奶的故事。蒂姆喜歡聽音樂。他有很多CD。賈斯汀?比伯是他最喜歡的歌手。內(nèi)爾的愛好是什么？她喜歡讀書?，F(xiàn)在她的房間里有很多東西。他們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。星期天，他們帶著他們的貓去公園，他們經(jīng)常在那里玩得很開心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。A.位于；B.……的；C.關(guān)于；D.在。短語tellsbaboutsth意為：告訴某人某事，是固定搭配。故選：C.（2）考查數(shù)詞。A.五；B.四；C.三；D.二。根據(jù)文章的描述，可知White家里有五口人。five五。故選：A。（3）考查動詞。A.想；B.教；C.玩；D.有。"教英語"用短語teachEnglish表示。teaches教，是動詞teach的第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：B。（4）考查形容詞。boring令人厭煩的。difficult困難的。late遲的。nice美好的。此句是講述學(xué)生喜歡White太太是因為她很好?？芍x項D符合題意。故選：D。（5）考查介詞。A.在；B.在……上面；C.和……在一起；D.在……里面。此句是講述White先生的媽媽和他們居住在一起。livewith和……居住在一起。故選：C。（6）考查連詞。A.和；B.但是；C.因為；D.或者。此句是講述：White先生的媽媽年紀大了，但身體健康。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用連詞but。故選：B。（7）考查名詞。A.學(xué)生；B.兒子；C.堂兄；D.女兒。根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容，可知這里是介紹兒子的情況，son兒子。故選：B。（8）考查名詞。A.貓；B.狗；C.馬；D.鴨子。根據(jù)theytaketheircattotheparkandtheyoftenhaveagoodtimethere.（星期天，他們帶著他們的貓去公園，他們經(jīng)常在那里玩得很開心。）可知，White家里還有一只白色的貓。cat貓。故選：A。（9）考查代詞。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.它的。這里用代詞指代前文的貓，Its它的。故選：D。（10）考查動詞。A.銷售；B.想法；C.來；D.做。這里是短語dosports做運動。doing是動詞do的動名詞。故選：D。（11）考查動詞。A.不是；B.不做；C.不做；D.不是。此句是講述：White太太不喜歡運動。否定句，句中有實意動詞，主語Mrs.White是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用doesn't。故選：C。（12）考查名詞。A.兒子；B.爺爺；C.奶奶；D.女兒。根據(jù)TimandNellliketheirgrandma'sstoriesverymuch.（蒂姆和內(nèi)爾非常喜歡聽奶奶的故事。）可知，是喜歡聽奶奶講故事。grandma奶奶。故選：C。（13）考查代詞。A.如何；B.什么；C.誰；D.什么時候。根據(jù)文章下文，問句是詢問"Nell的愛好是什么？"What什么。故選：B。（14）考查名詞。A.鋼筆；B.身份證；C.書；D.球。由于Nell喜歡讀書，判斷她的房間里有很多書。books書，是名詞book的復(fù)數(shù)。故選：C。（15）考查名詞。A.星期一；B.星期二；C.星期三；D.星期四。根據(jù)常識，他們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。Monday星期一。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三．閱讀理解（共11小題）5．（2022秋?綠園區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。WecallChineseNewYear"theSpringFestival".ThereisanameforeachChineseNewYear.WenaycallittheYearoftheOx，theYearoftheHorse，ortheYearoftheDog…BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusy（忙于）shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnChineseNewYear'sEve，thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayuplate（熬夜）towelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theysay"Goodluck!"and"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.（1）HowmanyChinesefestivalsaretalkedaboutinthispassage？AA.OneB.TwoC.Three（2）WecanfindeveryChineseNewYearhasAname.A.ananimalB.aplantC.afamily（3）WhatarepeoplebusydoingbeforethespringFestival？CA.Theyarebusyshopping.B.Theyarebusycleaningtheirhouses.C.BothAandB.（4）Peoplesay"C"toeachotherwhentheyvisittheirfriendsandrelativesattheSpringFestival.A.HappyNewYear!B.Goodluck!C.BothAandB.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"B".A.GoodtimeB.TheSpringFestivalC.Abigdinner【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【分析】我們稱中國新年為"春節(jié)"。每一個中國新年都有一個名稱。我們可以稱它為牛年、馬年或狗年……在春節(jié)之前，人們忙著購物和打掃房子。在除夕夜，會有一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐。晚飯后，全家人都會熬夜迎接新年。在新年的第一天，人們會穿上新衣服，去拜訪他們的朋友和親戚。他們會互相說"祝你好運！"和"新年快樂！"人們在節(jié)日期間通常都過得很愉快?！窘獯稹浚?）A.一；B.二；C.三。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章討論了一個中國節(jié)日，即春節(jié)。故選：A。（2）A.一個動物；B.一個植物；C.一個家庭。根據(jù)WemaycallittheYearoftheOx，theYearoftheHorse，ortheYearoftheDog…（我們可以稱它為牛年、馬年或狗年……）可知，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)每個中國新年都有動物名字。故選：A。（3）A.他們正忙著購物。B.他們正忙著打掃房子。C.A和B。根據(jù)BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.（在春節(jié)之前，人們忙著購物和打掃房子。）可知，春節(jié)前人們都在忙著購物和打掃房子。故選：C。（4）A.新年快樂！B.祝你好運！C.A和B。根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theysay"Goodluck!"and"HappyNewYear!"toeachother.（在新年的第一天，人們會穿上新衣服，去拜訪他們的朋友和親戚。他們會互相說"祝你好運！"和"新年快樂！"）可知，人們在春節(jié)拜訪親朋好友時互相說"祝你好運！"和"新年快樂！"故選：C。（5）A.美好時光；B.春節(jié)；C.豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"春節(jié)"。故選：B?！军c評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關(guān)鍵句。答題要仔細。6．（2024秋?雙陽區(qū)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤；對的在答題卡上"T"的位置填涂，錯誤的在"F"位置填涂。Hello，I'mJenny.I'mfromtheUK.Thisismynewhouse.Itisreallynice.Therearetwobedroomsandabathroomupstairs（樓上）.Downstairs（樓下）thereisthelivingroom，thedinningroomandamodernkitchen.Thelivingroomismyfavouriteroom.Inthelivingroom，thereisatelevision，acomfortable（舒適的）sofaandatelephone.Therearesometreesbehindthehouse，butthereisn'ta