具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言能力；具備從事高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)所需要的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力；能理解有關(guān)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言、歷史和文化等相關(guān)知掌握外語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本理論、英語(yǔ)教學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)與國(guó)家英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容能夠根據(jù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)，針對(duì)高中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言水平和學(xué)習(xí)理解高中英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)實(shí)施的基本原則和方法，具備實(shí)施語(yǔ)言課堂教學(xué)的基本能力；能夠根據(jù)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)合教學(xué)實(shí)際情況，采用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)了解高中英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的基本知識(shí)和方法，能夠?qū)W(xué)生的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)；了解教學(xué)反思的基本方法和策略，能夠?qū)ψ约旱恼n堂源和信息、表達(dá)思想情感和與學(xué)生良好溝通的能力；能夠篩選并改編適合2．理解國(guó)家頒布的英語(yǔ)學(xué)科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的目標(biāo)內(nèi)容（語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)），以及課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的其他相關(guān)知3．掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇等）的教學(xué)基本原1．了解高中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)、已有的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言能力和學(xué)習(xí)需4．能夠根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)創(chuàng)設(shè)相應(yīng)的教學(xué)情景，設(shè)計(jì)有效的教學(xué)活動(dòng)，1．掌握英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)的基本步驟與方法，能夠創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境，激發(fā)2．掌握指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法和策略，能依據(jù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科和學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用語(yǔ)言講解、練習(xí)、提問(wèn)、反饋等方法，幫助學(xué)生有效學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)活動(dòng)中以學(xué)生為中心組織教學(xué)，能在課堂6．了解形成性評(píng)價(jià)和終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)的知識(shí)與方法，并在高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中合理運(yùn)用。(1)Thousandsofex-armyofficershavefound_________jobsin)actuallyhappenedaccordingtothisHumanbeingsareanirritittooktheirbrainsfivemillionyearstoevolve,ShecanridHerselfoftheminaninstant.This,however,maynotbenecessary,sincehumansseemtoberacseeiftheycansaveHerthetrouble.Theybehavesoarrogant"intheairandis,yet,anothernailintheircoffins.Sincephavebeenstalkingandkillinganimals,causingmany,beginninmastodonandsaber-toothedtiger,tobecomeextinct.ModerncivilizproveitssuperioritytoMotherNature,usuallywithdisastrousresultForthousandsofyears,humansalsohavebeendefacingtheearth,makingscarsupontheland.Thethrongsofpeoplewhorespondedtothelureofgoldintotallystrippedmountainsidesoftreeordertosail500milestoDawson.FortypercentnevermadeitfamouscedarsofLebanon,mentiosamelines,somuchoftherainforestinPanamaisbeingdestrcrossingtheisthmus,duetotheeffectsofdeforestation.tothefastest-growingregionsonthisplanet—deserts.Allthewhile,populationsareexplodingworldwideandtheprolifescalewillrunrampant,andwheneveranotedecologistooutwarningsaboutsuchdangerstooftheirconveniences.Forinstance,theyinone-to-a-car,thusaddingtotheemissions,whichcausetheozoneholexpand,leadingtomorecasesofskincancer—aviciouscycle,indeed.increasingthreattotheexistenceofhumansandanimals.PolaricecapsareTravelingtowardtheTemperateZones,theybegintomelt,placinganinordinateamountoffreshwaterintotheoceansandcausinHumansfurthercomplpollutantsinurbanareas,ibreathe.Pesticidesaresowidofthemhaven’tbeenbanned.Governments,anxioustoappeasemoney-hungrycorporationsandthstockholders,haveallowedtimbercompaniesintoNationalForeststocutvirgin-inordinateamountoftimetoreplant.federal—corporations,andtherestofthehumanracerealhowever,itprobablywillbetoolate.2．Theauthorpurposefullycapitalizestheiniti______.providesuswithnourishmentC．theyareusedhereasapropernounpersonifyingnatureD．theyarewordC．shouldbeencouragedD．shouldbepunishedWhichofthefollowingactivitiesbelongsincommunicativeDidyoueatsomethi設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：閱讀以下信息和語(yǔ)言素材。假設(shè)你將利用此語(yǔ)言素學(xué)生的閱讀能力，請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)生情況設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)此素材的教學(xué)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力。語(yǔ)言素材加粗單詞為學(xué)生首次接觸的詞匯）Attheendofthe16thcentury,abovefivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,EnglishbegantospeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon,tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes,I,dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Atfirst,theEnglishlanguagespokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620somAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantospeakinbothcountries.changesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryofEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishSpelling.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasi