英語(yǔ)自考本科試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WritingD.Wrote3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinner.B.Iameatingdinner.C.Ieatdinner.D.Ihaveeatendinner.5.Whatisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.GoesB.GoingC.GoD.Goe6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatistheverb?A.CatB.SleepingC.OnD.Couch7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatendinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iwilleatdinner.D.Iameatingdinner.8.Whatisthepresentparticipleoftheverb"torun"?A.RunningB.RunC.RunsD.Ranned9.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,"whatistheauxiliaryverb?A.HaveB.FinishedC.TheyD.Homework10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iwilleatdinner.D.Ihaveeatendinner.答案：1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shehasreadthatbook.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Hewillhavecompletedtheproject.2.Whatarethepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs?A.Togo-goneB.Towrite-writtenC.Toeat-eatenD.Tosleep-slept3.Inthesentence"Heisplayingtheguitar,"whatarethepartsofspeech?A.He-pronounB.Is-verbC.Playing-presentparticipleD.Theguitar-noun4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinner.B.Shewillbereadingabook.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Hewillbeplayingtheguitar.5.Whatarethethird-personsingularpresenttenseformsofthefollowingverbs?A.Togo-goesB.Towrite-writesC.Toeat-eatsD.Tosleep-sleeps6.Inthesentence"Thedogsarebarkingloudly,"whatarethepartsofspeech?A.Thedogs-nounB.Are-verbC.Barking-presentparticipleD.Loudly-adverb7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatendinner.B.Shehadreadthatbook.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork.D.Hewillhavecompletedtheproject.8.Whatarethepresentparticiplesofthefollowingverbs?A.Togo-goingB.Towrite-writingC.Toeat-eatingD.Tosleep-sleeping9.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,"whatarethepartsofspeech?A.They-pronounB.Have-auxiliaryverbC.Finished-pastparticipleD.Homework-noun10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Heisplayingtheguitar.答案：1.ABC2.ABC3.ABCD4.AB5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABCD9.ABCD10.ABD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.False2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tobe"is"been."True3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"isthesubject.False4.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillcontinueinthefuture.True5.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"goes."True6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,""sleeping"istheverb.False7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.True8.Thepresentparticipleoftheverb"torun"is"running."True9.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""have"istheauxiliaryverb.True10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.True答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.T四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly,facts,orhabitualactions.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iliveinthiscity."2.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"?Thedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"are:-Presenttense:go,goes-Pasttense:went-Pastparticiple:gone-Presentparticiple:going3.WhatisthepurposeofusingauxiliaryverbsinEnglish?Auxiliaryverbsareusedtoformdifferenttenses,suchasthepresentperfect,pastperfect,andfuturetenses.Theyalsohelptoformquestionsandnegatives.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework,""has"istheauxiliaryverbusedtoformthepresentperfecttense.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun?Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"cat,""book,""city."Apronounisawordthatisusedtoreplaceanouninasentencetoavoidrepetition.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,andsheisenjoyingit,""she"isapronounthatreplacesthenoun"she"inthesecondpartofthesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwritingiscrucialforclarityandaccuracy.Tensesindicatethetimeframeofactionsorevents,andusingthecorrecttensehelpsthereaderunderstandwhentheseactionsoreventsaretakingplace.Forexample,usingthepresenttensecanindicatethatanactionishappeningnow,whilethepasttensecanindicatethatanactionhasalreadyhappened.Usingthewrongtensecanleadtoconfusionandmiscommunication.2.DiscusstheroleofpresentparticiplesinEnglishsentences.PresentparticiplesplayasignificantroleinEnglishsentencesastheycanfunctionasadjectivesoraspartofverbphrases.Whenusedasadjectives,presentparticiplesdescribenounsorpronouns.Forexample,inthesentence"Therunningdogisplayful,""running"isapresentparticiplethatdescribesthenoun"dog."Whenusedaspartofverbphrases,presentparticiplesindicateongoingactions.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isapresentparticiplethatindicatesanongoingaction.3.DiscussthepurposeofusingauxiliaryverbsinEnglishspeaking.AuxiliaryverbsservevariouspurposesinEnglishspeaking.Theyareusedtoformdifferenttenses,suchasthepresentperfect,pastperfect,andfuturetenses,whichhelptoindicatethetimeframeofactionsorevents.Theyalsoassistinformingquestionsandnegatives.Forexample,inthequestion"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"theauxiliaryverb"have"isusedtoform