專題01自然環(huán)境與野外冒險(xiǎn)

刷大題、提能力

1.（2023?安徽?池州市校聯(lián)考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Thefourmountainclimberswerestillbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfrom

thetopofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections,valleys,forestsandothermountainswerelaidout

beforethem.Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandthe

routetheyhadtakentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly,theyweresurprisedat

theircourageinclimbingsuchasteepandrockymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement,

thefouryoungclimberspattedeachotherontheback.

Astheotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews,Jason,theleaderofthegroup,staredatthehorizonwitha

troubledlookonhisface.

“Whatisit,Jason?”Sofia,theyoungestofthegroup,asked.

“Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastcntheway,“Jasonreplied.Herememberedthe

villagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestorm

couldappearfromnowhere.

“Butit'ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon'tthinkthestormiscomingthisway,“Sofiasaid,moreinhopethan

expectation.

However,Jasonfearedtheworstandknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughttheminthe

open.Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone,4iIfthestormhitsus,thetemperaturewillfalldramatically.

Therainandmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffa

cliff.Thewindwilltakeourstrength,soweneedtogetmovingfast?'

Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownihemountain.

Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheir

ears,thedrivingrainstung（刺痛）iheireyesandthemistmadeitimpossiblefor（hem（oseeclearly.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withitgettingdark,Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue.

Finally,thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandtheclimbersdecidedtocontinuetheirwaydownthe

mountain.

2.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

SurvivingMountRainier

BadluckandpoortimingleftKartandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.They

facedmountainclimbing'stoughesttests.Onemansutieredaltitudesickness;iceandrockfallraineddownatnight;

coldnightsinatentthatgottornleftthemhypothermic（體溫過低的）.Calmconfidence,skillandthecourageto

continueup（heroute,despiteillnessandinjury,likelysavedtheirlives.

TheclimberssetoutonaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecause（heywereconcernedabout

rockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute'stypicalhighcamp.OnSaturday,atabout

10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslowthemdown.Theyneededto

keepmoving,sotheyputhimintheleadsohecouldmoveatapacehewascomfortablewith.

BySundayevening,theillclimberwasexhausted,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow.

Theywereinabadplace-onaplatformaboutthesizeofatableunderanicecliff.Thewindgotstrongerduring

thenight,rippingthetentandsnappingthepoles.Theytriedtosecureitbyplacingtheirpacksandrocksaround

theedges.Finally,theyjuststucktheirfeetbetweentherocksandheldthetentwiththeirbodies.Itwasacold

night.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

Paragraph1:

OnMonday,theymanagedtocall911butforgottoaskhowtocommunicatewiththerangers（護(hù)林員）before

losingsignal.

Paragraph2

OnWednesday,theygatheredeverythinganddecidedtocarryonwiththeirclimb.

3.（2022?山東臨沂?高三統(tǒng)考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

MalachiBradleydoesn'tshowsignsofbeingpanickedorworriedwhenhetalksabouthowhespent29hours

lostinaroughareaoftheHighUintas.UIdidn'treallyfeelscared.Iwasjusttryingtogetbacktomyfamily/*the

10-ycar-oldsaidTuesdayinaquiet,almostmattcr-of-factwayjustonedayafterhewasrescued.Whenaskedwhat

happenedtohim,hesimplyreplied:"Alotofthings.Ihikedalongway.”

Malachiconfidentlybelieveshecouldhavesurvivedtwoorthreeweeksonhisown,dressedinonlyhisjeans

andhisshoes,andwithnofood,tentorblankets.ButthelookintheeyesofMalachi'sfather,DannyBradley,tolda

differentstory,oneofmuchdeeperconcern,whenherealizedhissonwasmissing.lkIt'sahorriblefeeling,just

knowinghowvasttheUintaMountainsarcJhesaid,“Iquicklyfelthowseverethesituationwas.”

MalachirecalledhisgreatadventureTuesday.Heshowednosignsofgoingwithoutfoodfbradayorsleeping

betweenrocksfbranhouratnight：oblockthecoldwind.Butheadmiltedwhenhegothometohisownbedon

Mondaynight（hathewasasleepwithinaminuteofhisheadhittinghispillowandstayedtherefbr12hours.

HisadventurebeganSundaywhenMalachi,hisfather,twosiblings（兄弟姐妹），andafamilyfriendwere

abouttoleavetheircampsitenearPaulLaketogohome.t4Wewerejustgoingtocookupafishhecaughtandhead

out.and,“DannyBradleypaused,44itendedupbeingalotlonger?）

Malachisaidhewenttolookformushroomsabout10:30a.m.Hehadjustwalkedalongwaywhenhe

encounteredasnake.Hewassofrightenedthathedecidedtogetbackbuthecouldnolongerseethelakewherehis

campsitewassetup.Heknewhewaslost.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Malachididn'thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.

ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoes（otakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanother

helicopternearby.

4.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）閱讀卜面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAlbecauseAlhad

goneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.Al'snephewStevetookBradyalongwhenheandhisfriendZachwent

onaovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthatlightninghad

setthewoodsonfire.Wind-blownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhad

turnedtheforestintoatinderbox（火絨箱）andthethunderstormwasn'thelpingmuch.Ithadmorewindand

lightning（hanrain.ZachpulledSteveTsarm."Let'sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday.^^Steve

pul'edBrady'sleash（皮帶）andtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfire-wind,theyhurrieddownthepaththeyhad

followedearlier.Theairwasfullofsmoke,andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.Steve

kepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeitdowntotheriver...

Bradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.They'dnever

makeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescaperoute.Thedogwaspullingathisleashiryingtodraw

themawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtodo,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohim

theyweremovingawayfromtheriver.

Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly,（hedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboys

yelledandshoutedforhim,buthedidn'tcomeback.

Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Heartsick,SteveandZachwentupaslope（斜坡）.Hecouldn't

blameBradyfbrpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn'thaveacluewhichway.

Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamerunningtowardhim.

Paragraph1：

uWhere'veyoubeen?,,Stevecried.

Paragraph2：

Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothe（rees.

5.（2023?河北石家莊二中校考）閱讀卜面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完

整的短文。

“Mom,wheredoyousuppose（heyare?”myten-ycar-oldsonDannyaskedforthetwentiethtiireashestared

outof（hewindowat（herange（牧場）.“They"wereourhorses,Ginger,andherthree-year-oldson.Charcoal,both

ofwhomhadbeenmissingfordays.

Ourrangeandwoodsofferedplentyofgrassforsixhorses.However,springthunderstormsduringthepastten

dayshadforcedthenearbyriveroutofitsbanks.Theotherhorseshadcometothebarn（畜棚）duringthe

dov/npour,butnotGingerorCharcoal.

Whentherainstopped,ItookSpot,ourdog,todosomefirst-handsearching.Wewentthroughtreesandbrush

inwetlowlandsneartheriver.AllmycallingandSpot'ssmellingwereinvain.

Thenextmorning,thesunstruggledtoshinethroughgrayclouds,butdampnessfilledtheair.Suddenly,

Dannyshouted,<4Mom,comequick!There'sGinger!''Thehorsestoodattherangegatecryingimpatientlyand

movingbackandforthasiftosay"Followme”.

“Ilurry,Danny,“Isaid,“getthepotwithsomeoats（燕麥）.Iwillbringarope."Gingerwalkedinfrontandwe

followed.4iIseehim!IseeDannyshouted.Charcoalwaslyingonhisside,notmoving.Hisrightbackleg

wasbadlyinjured.

“Oh,Mom.Howlongdoyouthinkhe'sbeenlyingherewithnofoodandnobodytocarefbrhim?”Tears

formedinDanny'sblueeyes."Probablyseveraldays,butwe'llneverknow.Gingertookcareofhim,（hough,

protectinghimfromattacksfromhungrywolvesorotherwildanimals,n1said.

“Whatcanwedonow?”Dannyaskedanxiously."There'snowaytodriveavehicledownhereinallthismud.”

44Wejusthavetogethimupandleadhimout,''Isaid,keepingmyvoiceconfident.^Afterwards,we'llhavetocall

thevei（獸醫(yī)）out.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withourencouragementandtheattractionofoats.Charcoalstruggledandmanagedtostandup.

Uponarrivingatthebarn.DannystartedcreatingabedforCharcoal.

6.（2023?海南省?嘉積中學(xué)一模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完

整的短文。

MyDadandLittleJoe

DadandMomimmigratedtoCanadafromIceland,theirfamiliessettlinginLundarandGimli.Aftertheymet

andmarried,theymovedtoWinnipegwhereDadstartedhisboat-buildingbusiness.Puttinginnailswasourjob:As

kidswcweresmallenoughtogettotheundersideoftheboat,anditsavedDadlotsoftime.

Wehadadog,LittleJoe,whowasabrown,short-legged,sausage-shapeddog.LittleJoecametoanyonewho

paidattentiontohim.Wealllovedhim,asdidtherestoftheneighbourhoodkids.LittleJoeranaroundthestreets

asthoughhewereanoble,hislittleheadheldhigh,offeringaninnocentdoggysmiletoallhemet—including

vehicles.Wetriedtoteachhimaboutthedangersof（heroad,andfinallylockedhimintheyard.However,onone

unforgettableday,LittleJoedugaholeunderthefenceandsqueezedouttovisithisfriends.

Sometimelater,atearfulgroupofneighbourhoodchildrenbroughthomethesadnewsthatatruckhad

seriouslyinjuredLittleJoe.Henowlaydowntheroadawaitingdeathbyapoliceman'sbullet,theacceptedmethod

inthosedaysofdealingwithinjuredanimals.

Werantothesceneoftheaccident,whereacrowdhadgatheredaroundhim.Thoughhiseyeswereopen,he

laythere,unabletomove.TearsfilledoureyesasLittleJoeshowedherecognizeduswithafeeblewagofhistail.

Westoodaroundhim,frustratedbyourinabilitytorespondtotheappealfbrhelpwereadinhiseyes.Andwewere

terrifiedbythepistoloftheapproachingpoliceman.Hemotionedusawayfromthedoganddrewhisgun.

Suddenlywcbecameawareofnoise.Myfatherwaselbowinghiswaythroughthecircleofonlookers.He

spokewithauthoritytotheyoungpoliceman.4Tutthatthingaway!Youdon'tuseagunaroundchildren!”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Then,bendingononekneeontheroad,heremovedhiswornworkjacketandcarefullywrappeditaround

LittleJoe.

Assoonaswearrivedhome,myfathersentforaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）.

7.（2023?海南?模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Myauntneededadogwalker,andIneeded（hemoney.Iwasthirteen.

Everydayafterschool,Iranjcyfiillyovertomyaunt'sapartment.Afteralotoftail-shakingandwetkissing,

Fetch,aretriever（搜救犬）andIwouldgoforawalk.

Onourwalks,we'dseetheneighbor'scat,Droopy.Hemustliaveknownourwalkingroutebecausehewas

alwayssittinginthewindownextdoor,asifwaitingforus.Fetchwoulddragmetothewindowtofrightenthecat

withherloudbark.Droopywouldletouthissing（嘶嘶聲），hitthedoginhiswindowandescapeinsidethehouse.

Oneday,Droopywasnowheretobeseen.Fetchran（othewindow,expectingagoodfightasusual,butnocat.

Thankfully,we'davoidascenetoday,Ithought.Wecontinuedourwalk.Ifoundseveralkidsgatheredarounda

sewer（下水道）.Gettingcloser,IcculdseeDroopysittingbelow.Thoughthekidshangingaroundthesewerkept

tryingtoreachhim,theirarmsweren'tlongenough,andhekeptpullingawayinfright.FetchalsosawDroopyand

begantobarkathim.

Suddenly,itstartedtorainhard.Inwhatseemedlikeafewseconds,IcouldseeDroopy'slittlefeetalmost

coveredinwater.Asalastway,Ilaydownmadlyonthesidewalkandstuckmyheadandarmsintothesewer,

reachingforthecat.Thisfrightenedhimevenmore,andhepulledfartheraway.

Meanwhile,Fetch'sbarkingkeptgettinglouder.Whenshesawmeonthegroundreachingintothesewer,I

guessshethoughtIwasindanger.Soshewentintoprotectivemode,tryingtorescueme.Quickly,Ipulledmyself

outofthehole,butshetookmyplace,pushingherheadandhalfherbodyintothesewer.Itriedtokeepherfrom

fallingintothehole.NowaywasIgoingtolosethebestdogIhadeverknown.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15。左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Everyonecameuptolendahand.

Sincethen,thewalkhasbeenthesameasbeforebutdifferent.

8.（2023?安徽合肥?八中模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇

完整的短文。

Mywife,Hannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitherover-wateredor

under-watered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,withaprognosis］預(yù)測）o「liule

morethanayeartolive,Iloved（heideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.

MyfriendMilchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowlwiththree

pencil-sizestalks（葉柄）.WcplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwincowacrossfromthecouchwhereIspentmuch

oftheday.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitovertherimofthemugofcoffeeHannahbroughtmeeachmorning.Itold

HannahIwantedtocarefbrtheplantmyself.Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownorloseallitsleaves,

Iwaspleasantlysurprised.

TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Glioblastoma

limitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asa

familyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.

SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.The

enormouschangeleftmefeelingadrift（漂浮的）andunsettled.Watering（heplant,assmallanactasitwas,

connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecould

stilldependonme.

Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedradiationandthefirstroundof

chemotherapy.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheight

anditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Then,mysteriously,itsleavesbegantobrownanddrop.

Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantosearchfortipsonlinetocareformysickplant.

9.（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整

的短文。

Jacklivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbyforestsandhehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimalsandoften

spenthisfreetimewanderingaroundthewoods,observingthem.

Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Jackchanceduponagroupofdeereatinggrasspeacefullyina

clearing（空地）.Asheapproachedthem,theyrushedaway,frightenedbyhispresence.Jackfellsadthat（he

animalswereafraidofhim,andhedecidedtochangeit.

Overthenextfewweeks,Jackvisitedtheclearingeveryday,sittingquietlyandpatiently,observingthedeer

fromadistance.Slowlybutsurely,thedeergrewaccustomedtohispresenceandstartedtoapproachhimandallow

himtopetthem.Jackwasthrilledthathehadgainedtheir（rust.

Inspiredbyhissuccess.Jackstartedtoexploretheforestmoreandmore,meetingdifferentanimalsalongthe

way.Heencounteredafamilyofrabbits,apackofwolves,andevenagroupofbears.Althoughhewasinitially

scaredofthebears,hesoonrealizedthattheywerejustascuriousabouthimashewasaboutthem.

Jackstartedtobringfoodfortheanimals,andtheystartedtoseehimasafriend.Hewouldsitwiththemfbr

hours,watchingthemplayandinteractwitheachother.Helearnedsomuchabouttheirbehaviorandhabits,andhe

feltadeepconnectionwiththem.

Oneday,whilehewassittingwiththerabbits,Jackheardaloudnoiseinthebushes.liewasafraidthatit

mightbeapredator（捕食者），buttohissurprise,asmallfoxemergedfromthebushes.Thefoxwasstrugglingto

walk,andJackcouldseethatitwasinjured.

Withouthesitation,Jackapproachedthefoxslowly,tryingnottoscareit.Hesawthatthefoxhadathorn（刺）

stuckinitspaw,anditwasinalotofpain.Jackknewhehadtohelpthe（bx,buthedidn'twanttohurtitfurther.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如卜格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Hesatdownnexttothefbxandstartedtalkingtoitinasoftvoice.

Ashegrewolder,Jack'slovefbranimalsgrewstronger.

10.（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考三模）閱