七年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試卷一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地鐵（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知從19世紀到1939年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā)展。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5個公園。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出詞義。2．閱讀理解

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－h(huán)isparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.

tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

B.

toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.

becauseshewasangrywithherhusband

D.

becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.

ranaway

B.

lost

C.

hid

D.

remained（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.A.

returnedtotheforest

B.

wassadbecauseitmissedherC.

wenttolookforanewhome

D.

wassickbecausenobodyfedit（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.

Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.

B.

Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.

Ittouchedherandcried.

D.

Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.

showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.

tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.

showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.

tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了一頭大象和它的女主人的故事，在一個農村的大家庭里，養(yǎng)著一頭大象，這個女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑會了娘家，大象看不見她的女主人它很傷心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人見到了大象很是感動，于是就跟著大象回家了。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架離開家，可知她和丈夫生氣了。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒絕吃東西和工作。它看起來病了，傷心了。根據狀況發(fā)展可知幾周后大象離開了家。runaway逃走，出走；lose丟了；hide藏了，remain保留，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒絕吃和工作，大象很傷心，可知它想念女主人了，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一見到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子觸摸她，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一頭通人性的大象讓一對吵架的夫婦重歸于好的故事，故選D?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。3．根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。B

ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown,butherstorybecameoneofthegreatepics（ASF）oftheFirstWorldWar.EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（護士長）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,actedwithgreatprideduringtheshorttrial（審判）.Shesaidattheendheronlyregretwasthatshecouldnothavedonemorethanshedid.

EdithCavellwaskilledbyseveralGermansoldiersonOctober12,1915afteranAmerican'srequesttospareherlifehadbeenrejected.Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.A.

ABraveWoman

B.

NurseEdithCavellC.

MountEdithCavell

D.

AnEnglishwoman,Brussels（2）EdithCavellwas

andbecametheheadnursein

.A.

aGerman;Belgium

B.

fromBelgium;EnglandC.

fromBelgium;Canada

D.

anEnglishwoman;Brussels（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.B.

EdithCavellhadbeentoCanada.C.

EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.D.

EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.（4）MountEdithCavellis

.A.

namedbyEdithCavell

B.

thenameofaladyC.

thenameofamountainD.

namedafterEdithCavellbecauseshehadonceworkedthere（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.a.showthatthewarwasverycruelb.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavellc.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilledd.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWarIe.singhighpraiseforEdithCavellA.

bande

B.

aandb

C.

a,eandd

D.

dande【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,護士才知道,但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的偉大史詩之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學習護理,并成為第一護士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人,幫助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期審判（審判）的偉大驕傲。她最后說,她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比她做得多。

EdithCavell于1915年10月12日被幾名德國士兵殺害。1915年,一個美國人要求她的生活被拒絕后,他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的aridMountEdithCavell是這個英雄護士的名字。（1）文章第一段ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown，提到了NurseEdithCavell，倒數第二行EdithCavellwaskilled也提到了，結合整篇文章內容都在講NurseEdithCavell，故選B。（2）從文章第二行EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（護士長）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學習護理,并成為第一護士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。故選D。（3）A選項EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavell在戰(zhàn)爭期間擔任護士長。從文章第三行andbecameFirstMatron（護士長）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.成為比利時布魯塞爾一家醫(yī)院的第一位護士長。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。故排除A。C選項EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavell在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除C。D選項EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.EdithCavell勇敢地面對敵人。文章第四行TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這個勇敢的女人,幫助二百多名士兵脫險，故排除D，故選B。（4）文章最后Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.故選C。（5）a.showthatthewarwasverycruel表明戰(zhàn)爭非常殘酷。b.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavell我們要向EdithCavell學習。c.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilled告訴我們?yōu)槭裁碋dithCavell被殺。d.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWar只記錄第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間發(fā)生的重要事件。e.singhighpraiseforEdithCavell對EdithCavell贊不絕口。綜合考慮，故選A?！军c評】文章的細節(jié)理解，主題概括。4．根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。B

InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.

Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice（社區(qū)服務）.

Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好萊塢大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.（1）StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill

.A.

getgoodschooling

B.

doafter-classactivitiesC.

domuchhomework

D.

surftheInternet（2）Theunderlinedword"remedial"means

inChinese.A.

額外的

B.

補習的

C.

業(yè)余的

D.

專業(yè)的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.

Listeningtopopmusic.

B.

Watchingmovies.C.

Goingtoshoppingcenters.

D.

Doingtheirhomework.（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.

AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.

Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.

OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.

InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades（5）Thebesttitleforthetextis

.A.

HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore

B.

TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingaporeC.

TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore

D.

TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人們認為良好的教育是他們未來成功的入場券。故選A。2.remedial補習的，治療的。故選B。someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他們中的一些人必須在放學后去什么班。也可以推斷出是校外的補習班。故選B。3.文章倒數第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters（好萊塢大片）,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空閑時間,大多數學生喜歡聽流行音樂。好萊塢大片（好萊塢大片）、香港和新加坡電影都很受歡迎。其中一些人還空閑時間上網,電子郵件和玩電腦游戲。Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他們有時去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和大書店.故選D。4.A選項AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的學生在新加坡放學后去補習班。而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他們中有些人必須在放學后去補習班。故排除A。C選項OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少數學生喜歡在空閑時間上網。而文章倒數第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人還空閑時間上網。故排除C。D選項InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,學生必須努力學習才能取得好成績。文章沒提到。B選項Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中學生的生活很艱苦,但很有趣。文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起來像新加坡中學生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。故選B。5.A選項HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成績。B選項TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由時間活動。C選項TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡學生學習。D選項TheAfter-schoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的課余活動。根據文章開頭InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,許多中學生在學習上花了很多時間。和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起來像新加坡中學生的生活并不容易,但它是豐富多彩的。綜合考慮，故選C?！军c評】主題的概括，細節(jié)理解。5．閱讀理解

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.

Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

"SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.

Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.（1）WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?A.

Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.

B.

Becausehehasacardcollection.C.

Becausehealwaysworkshard.

D.

Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.（2）WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?A.

Helphimwithhislessons.

B.

Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.

Haveacupoftea.

D.

Playcardswithhim.（3）WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?A.

Hewasabadboy.

B.

Hegotangrymoreeasily.C.

Hewasacheerfulboy.

D.

Hewasverysmart.（4）WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?A.

Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.B.

Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.C.

Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.D.

Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個叫米奇的孩子，從一開始很容易生氣到后來變得任何人都不會讓他生氣的故事，（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.

可知米奇是個快樂的孩子，沒有人能讓他生氣，他也從不說別熱的壞話，因此老師認為他很特別。故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.

可知米奇邀請他的老師來他家喝茶。故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知幾年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生氣。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在門上的每一枚硬幣都可以讓米奇忘記不好的事。故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題這涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，這種題都可以從文中直接找到答案。6．閱讀理解

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（馬達）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充電）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.

Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.（1）What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.

Theyaretoobig.

B.

Theyarenoisy.C.

Theyaretoosmall.

D.

Theymaketheairdirty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）?A.

Gascars.

B.

Somepeople.

C.

Electriccars.

D.

Thebatteries.（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.

Becausetheyarequiet.

B.

Becausetheyarefast.C.

Becausetheyaretoobig.

D.

Becausetheymaketheairdirty.（4）Thewriterhopes

.A.

nocarswillbeelectric

B.

gascarscanbecomebetterC.

allcarswillbeelectric

D.

gascarscanbecomeslower（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theproblemsofgascars

B.

PeoplewhostudycarsC.

Theproblemsofelectriccars

D.

Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。（1）細節(jié)題，根據Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選D。（2）詞句猜測題，根據Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題，根據Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當電動車經過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選C。（5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。細節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Dearfriends,

Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（災難）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.

However,wemadethem!SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.

Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputersonwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.

Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.BruceLeaderoftheStudents'Union（1）Whathappenedthesedays?A.

Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.

B.

Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.C.

Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.

D.

Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Theletter.

B.

Therain.

C.

Theearth.

D.

Theair.（3）Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.B.

Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.C.

TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.D.

Turningofflightswhileleaving.（4）Whowrotethisletter?A.

Afarmer.

B.

Ascientist.

C.

Aworker.

D.

Astudent.（5）Whatisthislettermainlyabout?A.

Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.

B.

TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.C.

AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.

D.

Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，號召人們?yōu)檎鹊厍蚨扇∫恍┐胧?，種植樹木，節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約用電等等。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（災難）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.

理解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很多的莊家，故選B。（2）詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimes

it

wastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.

理解可知，過多的雨水會破壞莊家，干旱也會使莊家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.理解可知，盡可能多地植樹造林是最重要的，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的書信落款Bruce

LeaderoftheStudents'Union可知，寫這封書信的應該是學生會主席，是一名學生，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據文中的第三段內容可知，作者號召大家通過節(jié)約水資源及森林資源來拯救地球，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。8．閱讀理解Lastweek，Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th

Sunny

MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th

Windy

WewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5：00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th

Cloudy

WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.（1）WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.

Nanjing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Beijing.

D.

Wuhan.（2）HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.

Sunny.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Cloudy.

D.

Windy.（4）WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A.

Wentfishing.

B.

Atesomedumplings.

C.

Wentboating.

D.

Didsomeshopping.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B.

Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C.

Lucy'sfamilygotupat6：00a.m.onJune14th.D.

Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況。（1）推斷題，根據MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.她們一家人去長城了，長城在北京，由此可推知，他們去了北京，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交車去的長城。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據Saturday,June14th

Windy

可知六月十四號刮風。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知露西一家去北海公園劃船了。故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.

可知，在六月十五號，他們去了故宮和北海公園兩個地方，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。推斷題要聯系上下文推斷出想要的信息，主旨大意題要通讀全文，了解文章大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孿生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

Ch