初三譯林版英語介詞辨析的用法含答案一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/3．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a;the B．a;a C．/;the D．the;/4．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a5．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/6．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;／ D．a;／7．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the二、選擇題9．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either10．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None11．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on12．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody13．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、選擇題15．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth16．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview17．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication18．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message19．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position20．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress21．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題22．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly23．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical五、選擇題24．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．among C．with D．across25．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for26．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on27．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．among;from B．among;in C．with;in D．with;on六、選擇題28．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup29．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff30．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof七、選擇題31．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t32．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t33．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need34．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can35．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for36．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot八、選擇題37．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather38．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How39．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How40．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How41．—DidyougotravellingduringtheMayDayholiday?—Yes,Idid.Butyoucan’timagine________thetrafficwas!A．Whatheavy B．whataheavy C．howheavy D．howaheavy42．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa43．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題44．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題45．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken46．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed47．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt48．一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A．repairs B．isrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired十一、選擇題49．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending50．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．amreading C．wasreading D．haveread51．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays52．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．arehaving C．willhave D．havehad53．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped54．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning55．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving56．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．amflying D．flew57．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold58．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．areworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking59．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting60．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed61．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff62．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning63．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．amdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing64．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．amlivingD．hadlived65．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout66．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping十二、選擇題67．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．after. C．because. D．assoonas68．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or十三、選擇題69．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews70．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple71．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit十四、選擇題72．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart73．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.74．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn75．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork76．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn77．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm78．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.79．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題80．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful81．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit82．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題83．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke84．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking85．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising86．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．acting B．toact C．act D．acts87．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping88．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy89．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing90．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken91．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed92．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A．lived;relaxed B．tolive;relaxing C．living;relaxed D．live;relax93．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing94．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto95．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting96．Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A．die,lie B．dead,lying C．death,lay D．dying,lie97．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work98．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed十七、選擇題99．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended100．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead101．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento102．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．areknowing103．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome十八、選擇題104．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel105．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected106．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted107．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served108．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo109．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were110．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming111．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming112．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn113．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo114．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking十九、選擇題115．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When116．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because117．Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A．when B．since C．while D．before118．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．although C．until D．unless119．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because120．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因為fun是不可數名詞，第二空也不填，因為inchargeof是負責的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，負責宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點，特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時的學習中加強識記。3．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a，泛指“一個機器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深?！?，句意是：一個工程師發(fā)明的一個機器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們去看電影吧！這會讓你的注意力遠離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個，后面不跟冠詞。根據句意語法，可知選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數）；either二者選其一。根據“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應該是不生氣，再根據空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據“Youdecide.”可知回答者認為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒有一個；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉折，根據題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關于旅行計劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結構可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當我在新西蘭學習時，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。故選C。三、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；price價格；cost花費；wealth財富。根據“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值，故選A。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應是留言。故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學習英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學習英語，故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術家，受到了藝術界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進步。根據句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個聰明人，他經常給我們一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議，可數名詞復數；advice建議，不可數名詞；hobbies愛好，可數名詞復數；knowledge知識，不可數名詞。afew后接可數名詞復數，排除B、D選項；結合語境，可知應是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項；故選A。四、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇，故選C。五、選擇題24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?！獎e客氣。這就是朋友應該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據“myillness”可知表達“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——我的生日是8月21日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體時間/星期前；at用在具體點鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前；for用于一段時間前。根據“August21st”可知，是具體的時間，所以用on。故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時間已經超出了參觀時間，所以提議明天去。故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨。考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據語境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語，故第二個空為介詞from。故選A。六、選擇題28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據你太多的空閑時間了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnedup調高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據。根據“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據空間時間。故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當你接到一項困難的任務時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應是要堅持下去，故選B。七、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計劃嗎？——對不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒必要；根據“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說明你不能參加對方的計劃。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；may可能；need需要。根據“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應該保護我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會兒得開車回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點酒，結合“drivehome”可知，開車不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數名詞，用what來引導感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由

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形容詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結構是“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據題意，故選C?！军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調部分），單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??！本題考查感嘆句。根據how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數名詞的單數形式，可知，此空應填Whata，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結構：What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數可數名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。根據“...thetrafficwas”，可知這里填howheavythetrafficwas!交通多么堵塞！故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主+謂，program是可數名詞單數形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??！advice建議，是不可數名詞，suggestion建議，是可數名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復數名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。九、選擇題44．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個小時。考查特殊疑問詞動詞辨析。A.多少，問數量，修飾不可數名詞；B.多快，問速度；C.多常，問頻率；D.多長，問時間。根據回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時間，故選D。十、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。speak動詞原形；wasspoken動詞的一般過去時的被動；spoke動詞的過去式；isspoken動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動。根據now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Chinese和動詞speak之間是被動關系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動isspoken。故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來時；C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.completed表一般過去時。根據問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知，答句應用一般將來時，C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選A。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時候能在高速公路上開車?

——要到下周完工（才可以）?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數；willbuild一般將來時態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。until引導的表示將來發(fā)生的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，C和D是一般將來時，可排除；根據句意可知主語it是動詞build的承受者，所以應使用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結構為be（am/is/are）+動詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項；故答案選A。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班?！聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。考查各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數形式；isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數形式的被動語態(tài)；willrepair一般將來時態(tài)形式；willberepaired一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。首先根據語境推測句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班?！聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些?！痹O空處所在的句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，且主句用了一般將來時，根據“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主