初一北師大版初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an5．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填6．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the7．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a8．－Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?－Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the9．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the10．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Poverty(貧困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題14．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All15．NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers16．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題17．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience18．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team19．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention20．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories21．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions22．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance23．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense四、選擇題24．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid25．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting26．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher27．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural28．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious29．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲(chóng))wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure30．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular31．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common32．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general33．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live34．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous35．—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient五、選擇題36．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with37．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove38．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In39．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題40．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup41．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup42．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout43．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout44．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup45．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin46．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題47．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot48．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must49．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題50．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata九、選擇題51．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften52．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany53．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題54．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished55．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst56．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed57．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold十一、選擇題58．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed59．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving60．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have61．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting62．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving63．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving64．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves65．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking66．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying67．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing68．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone69．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題70．2018年上海長(zhǎng)寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so71．Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．or B．so C．but D．because72．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but73．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until74．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike76．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith十四、選擇題77．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed78．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee79．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork80．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.81．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題82．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime83．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Whynot?C．Thankyou. D．Don’tmentionit.84．—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Haveagoodtime. B．Nicework. C．Nevermind. D．Goodluck.85．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、選擇題86．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand87．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．havewaited88．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear89．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited90．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn91．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt92．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite93．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing94．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design95．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh96．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate97．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared98．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving十七、選擇題99．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．a(chǎn)re;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study100．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin101．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived十八、選擇題102．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee103．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto104．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun105．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt106．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including107．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis108．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid109．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was110．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving111．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes十九、選擇題112．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it113．It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A．which B．who C．what D．whether114．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that115．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填116．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/117．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who118．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who二十、選擇題119．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandards________hehasmadegreatachievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because120．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語(yǔ)，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語(yǔ)，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個(gè)像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個(gè)像某個(gè)名人的人時(shí)，在這個(gè)人名前加不定冠詞。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)于兒童的書(shū)，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個(gè)空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個(gè)intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國(guó)找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)中國(guó)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空，特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影，用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空，asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上做得很好。考查冠詞。doagoodjob干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)?！袅?！我們都沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里，我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。考查不定代詞。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱](méi)有去過(guò)；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新西蘭有兩個(gè)島嶼。一個(gè)是北島，另一個(gè)是南島。考查不定代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者）；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)NewZealandhastwoislands，可知，此空指兩者間的另一個(gè)，故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙?duì)不起，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)更加仔細(xì)。考查代詞的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯(cuò)誤，又因?yàn)閙istakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來(lái)代替mistakes，them代指這些錯(cuò)誤。故選C。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖。看，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂(lè)；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一個(gè)人出去?？疾槊~辨析。scene場(chǎng)景；silence沉默；service服務(wù)；sense判斷力。根據(jù)“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。四、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺(jué)?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。我以為她醒了。考查形容詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為母親是醒著的，故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開(kāi)喧鬧的城市。——真的嗎？但我認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無(wú)聊的”。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)?！阏f(shuō)的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說(shuō)明她很有耐心，故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲(chóng)》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽(tīng)到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問(wèn)的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。——難道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎。考查形容詞辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識(shí)commonsense”，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過(guò)向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來(lái)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。考查形容詞辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場(chǎng)電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒(méi)有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，但是仍然可以為他的球隊(duì)加油?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；live活著的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)楹悰](méi)有在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬(wàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——是的，你必須對(duì)我們的孩子有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴(yán)重的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知，空格所在句說(shuō)的意思是：必須對(duì)孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說(shuō)，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過(guò)奮斗獲得的，故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解。考查介詞辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過(guò)橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過(guò)（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過(guò)橋；故選C。六、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開(kāi)封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheeredup使振作起來(lái)；takenup開(kāi)始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說(shuō)Tom還沒(méi)露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開(kāi)嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用，也可以供家長(zhǎng)在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以，能夠。故選A。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說(shuō)。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；may可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過(guò)程?！獙?duì)我們祖國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，副詞；what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語(yǔ)，需用what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。九、選擇題51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問(wèn)用howsoon，故選C。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問(wèn)句用howoften來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們多久能完成報(bào)告？——再過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）；howmuch多少（錢(qián)）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，問(wèn)多快能完成，用howsoon符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。十、選擇題54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場(chǎng)建成后，將是人們放松的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語(yǔ)“thenewcitysquare”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。故選D。55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？——我不知道。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；willdiscuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；isdiscussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；willbediscussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此處it指thecase，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式willbediscussed。故選D。57．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；willbetold告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；wastold告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。十一、選擇題58．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。59．B解析：B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)話人的問(wèn)話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會(huì)，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B60．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at3tomorrowafte