2025年CATTI三級筆譯真題訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯中翻譯下列短句或段落：1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortheglobalworkforce.2.Inrecentyears,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentralthemeininternationaldiscussions,emphasizingtheneedforenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowthtocoexist.3.TheCOVID-19pandemichassignificantlyalteredconsumerbehavior,withanotableincreaseinonlineshoppingandashifttowardscontactlessservices.4.Culturalheritagepreservationfacesnumerousdifficultiesinthemodernera,includingurbanization,climatechange,andtheimpactofglobalizationontraditionalpractices.5.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinshapingthenationalinnovationecosystem,byprovidingfunding,fosteringresearchcollaboration,andcreatingasupportiveregulatoryenvironment.翻譯下列段落：6.Digitaltechnologyhasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyerosion,informationoverload,andthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.Thedigitaldivide,referringtothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantissuethatrequiresurgentattentionfrompolicymakersworldwide.Addressingthisdivideisessentialforensuringequitableeconomicopportunitiesandsocialparticipationintheincreasinglyinterconnectedgloballandscape.第二部分中譯英翻譯下列短句或段落：1.中國政府近年來大力推動科技創(chuàng)新，旨在提升國家綜合實(shí)力和國際競爭力。2.在全球氣候變化日益嚴(yán)峻的背景下，發(fā)展可再生能源已成為各國共同的迫切任務(wù)。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及極大地促進(jìn)了知識傳播和人才培養(yǎng)，但也對傳統(tǒng)教育模式帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。4.保護(hù)和傳承非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)對于維護(hù)文化多樣性、增強(qiáng)民族文化認(rèn)同感至關(guān)重要。5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的加快，跨文化溝通能力越來越成為個人和組織的核心競爭力之一。翻譯下列段落：6.近年來，中國致力于構(gòu)建更高水平開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制，積極參與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理體系改革。通過實(shí)施“一帶一路”倡議，中國加強(qiáng)了對內(nèi)對外連接，促進(jìn)了沿線國家的共同發(fā)展。同時，中國也在不斷優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境，吸引外資，推動高質(zhì)量共建“一帶一路”向縱深發(fā)展。這不僅有利于中國自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，也為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和增長注入了新的動力。然而，在推進(jìn)開放的過程中，也面臨著保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、應(yīng)對貿(mào)易摩擦等復(fù)雜問題，需要智慧和勇氣去妥善處理。試卷答案第一部分英譯中1.人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展正在改變經(jīng)濟(jì)各個領(lǐng)域，為全球勞動力創(chuàng)造了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。*解析：譯文采用直譯為主的方式。"Rapidadvancement"譯為“飛速發(fā)展”，“transforming”譯為“改變”，“sectorsoftheeconomy”譯為“經(jīng)濟(jì)各個領(lǐng)域”，“creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges”譯為“創(chuàng)造了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)”，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.近年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為國際討論的一個中心主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長需要共存。*解析：將“centraltheme”譯為“中心主題”，符合中文語境?！癳mphasizingtheneedfor...tocoexist”采用動賓結(jié)構(gòu)“強(qiáng)調(diào)……需要共存”，將名詞“need”轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞“需要”，使譯文更流暢?！癳nvironmentalprotection”譯為“環(huán)境保護(hù)”，“economicgrowth”譯為“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”。3.新冠肺炎大流行顯著改變了消費(fèi)者行為，線上購物顯著增加，無接觸服務(wù)得到青睞。*解析：采用拆分翻譯?！癟heCOVID-19pandemichassignificantlyalteredconsumerbehavior”拆分為“新冠肺炎大流行顯著改變了消費(fèi)者行為”?！皐ithanotableincreaseinonlineshopping”譯為“線上購物顯著增加”，“andashifttowardscontactlessservices”譯為“無接觸服務(wù)得到青睞”，使用“和”連接，簡潔明了。4.現(xiàn)代時代，文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)面臨諸多困難，包括城市化、氣候變化以及全球化對傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響。*解析：采用直譯加意譯?！癴acesnumerousdifficulties”譯為“面臨諸多困難”?！癷ncludingurbanization,climatechange,andtheimpactofglobalizationontraditionalpractices”采用“包括……以及……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，將“impact...on”譯為“對……的影響”，使譯文準(zhǔn)確。5.政府政策在塑造國家創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，通過提供資金、促進(jìn)研究合作以及創(chuàng)建支持性的監(jiān)管環(huán)境來實(shí)現(xiàn)。*解析：采用“在……方面發(fā)揮著……作用”的句式?！皃rovidingfunding,fosteringresearchcollaboration,andcreatingasupportiveregulatoryenvironment”采用“通過……、……以及……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，羅列具體措施，清晰體現(xiàn)政策的作用方式。翻譯下列段落：6.數(shù)字技術(shù)從根本上改變了我們的溝通方式、信息獲取途徑和商業(yè)運(yùn)營模式。雖然它帶來了前所未有的便利，但也引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私侵蝕、信息過載以及加劇社會隔離的擔(dān)憂。數(shù)字鴻溝，指擁有便捷數(shù)字技術(shù)接入渠道與不具備這一渠道的人之間的差距，仍然是一個亟待全球政策制定者關(guān)注的重要問題。解決這一鴻溝對于確保人們在日益互聯(lián)的全球格局中享有平等的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)遇和社會參與權(quán)至關(guān)重要。*解析：此段落較長，需注意邏輯銜接和句式轉(zhuǎn)換?！癴undamentallychanged”譯為“從根本上改變了”。“thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness”采用“……的方式、……的途徑和……的模式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皉aisesconcernsabout”譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于……的擔(dān)憂”?！皌hedigitaldivide”采用解釋性翻譯“數(shù)字鴻溝，指……”。“remainsasignificantissuethatrequiresurgentattention”譯為“仍然是一個亟待……關(guān)注的重要問題”。“Addressingthisdivide”譯為“解決這一鴻溝”，“ensuringequitableeconomicopportunitiesandsocialparticipation”譯為“確?！碛衅降鹊慕?jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)遇和社會參與權(quán)”，“increasinglyinterconnectedgloballandscape”譯為“日益互聯(lián)的全球格局”。第二部分中譯英翻譯下列短句或段落：1.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,aimingtoenhancethenation'scomprehensivestrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness.*解析：采用“主謂賓+狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)?！按罅ν苿印弊g為“vigorouslypromoted”，“旨在”譯為“aimingto”，“提升”譯為“enhance”，“國家綜合實(shí)力”譯為“thenation'scomprehensivestrength”，“國際競爭力”譯為“internationalcompetitiveness”。2.Againstthebackdropofincreasinglysevereglobalclimatechange,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbecomeanurgentcommontaskforallcountries.*解析：采用介詞短語開頭?！霸凇尘跋隆弊g為“Againstthebackdropof”，“日益嚴(yán)峻”譯為“increasinglysevere”，“發(fā)展可再生能源”譯為“thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy”，“已成為”譯為“hasbecome”，“各國共同的迫切任務(wù)”譯為“anurgentcommontaskforallcountries”。3.ThepopularizationoftheInternethasgreatlypromotedthedisseminationofknowledgeandtalentcultivation,butitalsoposeschallengestothetraditionaleducationmodel.*解析：采用并列結(jié)構(gòu)?！皹O大地促進(jìn)了”譯為“greatlypromoted”，“知識傳播”譯為“thedisseminationofknowledge”，“人才培養(yǎng)”譯為“talentcultivation”，“但也對”譯為“butitalsoposeschallengesto”，“傳統(tǒng)教育模式”譯為“thetraditionaleducationmodel”。4.Theprotectionandinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritagearecrucialformaintainingculturaldiversityandenhancingthesenseofnationalculturalidentity.*解析：采用主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重要性?！氨Ｗo(hù)和傳承”譯為“theprotectionandinheritance”，“對于……至關(guān)重要”譯為“arecrucialfor”，“維護(hù)文化多樣性”譯為“maintainingculturaldiversity”，“增強(qiáng)民族文化認(rèn)同感”譯為“enhancingthesenseofnationalculturalidentity”。5.Withtheaccelerationoftheprocessofeconomicglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationskillshaveincreasinglybecomeoneofthecorecompetenciesforbothindividualsandorganizations.*解析：采用介詞短語開頭?！半S著……的加快”譯為“Withtheaccelerationof”，“跨文化溝通能力”譯為“cross-culturalcommunicationskills”，“越來越成為”譯為“haveincreasinglybecome”，“核心競爭力”譯為“corecompetencies”，“個人和組織”譯為“bothindividualsandorganizations”。翻譯下列段落：6.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtobuildinganewsystemofahigherlevelofopeneconomy,activelyparticipatinginthereformoftheglobaleconomicgovernancesystem.ThroughtheimplementationoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasstrengthenedconnectionsbothinternallyandexternally,promotingcommondevelopmentamongthecountriesalongtheroutes.Atthesametime,Chinaiscontinuouslyoptimizingthebusinessenvironment,attractingforeigninvestment,andpromotingthein-depthdevelopmentofhigh-qualityco-constructionundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.ThisnotonlybenefitsChina'sowneconomicdevelopmentbutalsoinjectsnewmomentumintotherecoveryandgrowthoftheworldeconomy.However,intheprocessofadvancingopenness,Chinaalsofacescomplexissuessuchasprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsandrespondingtotradefrictions,whichrequirewisdomandcouragetoaddressproperly.*解析：此段落信息量大，需注意邏輯層次和術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確?！爸铝τ跇?gòu)建”譯為“hasbeencommittedtobuilding”。“更高水平開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制”采用意譯“anewsystemofahigherlevelofopeneconomy”?！胺e極參與”譯為“activelyparticipatingin”?！叭蚪?jīng)濟(jì)治理體系改革”譯為“thereformoftheglobaleconomicgovernancesys