2025年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練資料包考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分漢譯英閱讀以下中文短文，將其翻譯成英文。隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，其應(yīng)用范圍已滲透到社會(huì)生活的方方面面。從智能家居到自動(dòng)駕駛，從醫(yī)療診斷到金融風(fēng)控，AI正以前所未有的速度改變著我們的生產(chǎn)和生活方式。然而，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)據(jù)隱私泄露、算法偏見(jiàn)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)沖擊等問(wèn)題日益凸顯，引發(fā)社會(huì)各界的廣泛討論。如何趨利避害，確保人工智能技術(shù)健康發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)科技向善，成為當(dāng)前亟待解決的重要課題。政府、企業(yè)、科研機(jī)構(gòu)及公眾需攜手合作，共同構(gòu)建規(guī)范有序、互利共贏的人工智能發(fā)展生態(tài)。第二部分英譯漢ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandtranslateitintoChinese.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedglobalconsensusasthe21stcenturyprogresses.Itemphasizesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresmultifacetedefforts,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,enhancingenergyefficiency,promotingcirculareconomies,andfosteringgreenconsumptionpatterns.Publicawarenessandindividualactionsareequallycrucial.Onlythroughcollectivecommitmentandinnovativesolutionscanwebuildaresilientandprosperousplanetforallhumanity.第三部分漢譯英TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.該市近年來(lái)大力投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，城市面貌煥然一新。2.面對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的國(guó)際形勢(shì)，各國(guó)需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)話與協(xié)作，共克時(shí)艱。3.這項(xiàng)研究表明，定期鍛煉對(duì)預(yù)防慢性疾病具有顯著效果。4.文化多樣性是世界文明的寶貴財(cái)富，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫阶鹬睾蛡鞒小?.在全球化背景下，理解不同文化之間的差異對(duì)于跨文化交流至關(guān)重要。試卷答案第一部分漢譯英Withtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technology,itsapplicationshavepermeatedallaspectsofsociallife.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousdriving,frommedicaldiagnosistofinancialriskcontrol,AIischangingourmethodsofproductionandlifestyleatanunprecedentedspeed.However,theprogressoftechnologyalsobringschallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacybreaches,algorithmicbias,andimpactsonemploymentstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyprominent,sparkingwidespreaddiscussioninsociety.HowtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingharmandensuringthehealthydevelopmentofAItechnology,achieving"techforgood,"hasbecomeacrucialissue亟待solving.Governments,enterprises,researchinstitutions,andthepublicneedtocooperatehand-in-handtobuildawell-regulatedandmutuallybeneficialAIdevelopmentecosystem.第二部分英譯漢閱讀以下EnglishpassageandtranslateitintoChinese.“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的概念隨著21世紀(jì)的發(fā)展已獲得全球共識(shí)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)在不妨礙子孫后代滿足自身需求的能力的情況下，滿足當(dāng)代人的需求。這涉及到平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)。實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要多方面的努力，包括向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、提高能源效率、推廣循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和培養(yǎng)綠色消費(fèi)模式。公眾意識(shí)和個(gè)人行為同樣至關(guān)重要。只有通過(guò)共同的承諾和創(chuàng)新解決方案，我們才能為全人類建設(shè)一個(gè)有韌性、繁榮的星球。第三部分漢譯英TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Thecityhasinvestedheavilyininfrastructureconstructioninrecentyears,givingitacompletelynewlook.2.Inthefaceofincreasinglycomplexinternationalsituations,allcountriesneedtostrengthendialogueandcooperationtoovercomedifficultiestogether.3.Thisstudyshowsthatregularexercisehasasignificanteffectinpreventingchronicdiseases.4.Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetofworldcivilizationandshouldberespectedandinherited.5.Inthecontextofglobalization,understandingthedifferencesbetweendifferentculturesiscrucialforcross-culturalcommunication.解析第一部分漢譯英*解析思路：*第一句：采用“With+名詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)引出背景，使用“rapidadvancement”對(duì)應(yīng)“飛速發(fā)展”。將“滲透到...方方面面”譯為“permeatedallaspectsof...”。列舉應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域時(shí)，使用“From...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。描述改變速度時(shí)，用“atanunprecedentedspeed”。第二句處理時(shí)，先點(diǎn)明挑戰(zhàn)“However,theprogressoftechnologyalsobringschallenges.”，將“伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)”具體化為“Issuessuchas...arebecomingincreasinglyprominent”。用“sparkingwidespreaddiscussion”對(duì)應(yīng)“引發(fā)廣泛討論”。第三句采用“maximizebenefitswhileminimizingharm”結(jié)構(gòu)處理“趨利避害”，用“techforgood”作為“實(shí)現(xiàn)科技向善”的意譯，更符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣?！柏酱鉀Q的重要課題”譯為“acrucialissueawaitingsolving”。最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)合作，用“cooperatehand-in-hand”形象地表達(dá)“攜手合作”，并使用“buildawell-regulatedandmutuallybeneficialAIdevelopmentecosystem”來(lái)翻譯“構(gòu)建規(guī)范有序、互利共贏的人工智能發(fā)展生態(tài)”。*第二句：直接將英文段落逐句翻譯?！癵ainedglobalconsensus”對(duì)應(yīng)“獲得全球共識(shí)”。“emphasizes”對(duì)應(yīng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)”?！癿eetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的定義，直譯即可?！癰alancing”對(duì)應(yīng)“平衡”?！癿ultifacetedefforts”對(duì)應(yīng)“多方面的努力”?！皌ransitioningtorenewableenergysources”對(duì)應(yīng)“向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型”。“enhancingenergyefficiency”對(duì)應(yīng)“提高能源效率”?！皃romotingcirculareconomies”對(duì)應(yīng)“推廣循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”?！癴osteringgreenconsumptionpatterns”對(duì)應(yīng)“培養(yǎng)綠色消費(fèi)模式”?！癙ublicawarenessandindividualactions”對(duì)應(yīng)“公眾意識(shí)和個(gè)人行為”?！癳quallycrucial”對(duì)應(yīng)“同樣至關(guān)重要”。“Onlythrough...canwe...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)應(yīng)“只有通過(guò)...我們才能...”?！皉esilientandprosperousplanet”對(duì)應(yīng)“有韌性、繁榮的星球”。第二部分英譯漢*解析思路：*第一句：采用“...hasgained...consensus”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)“...已獲得...共識(shí)”?！癟heconceptof'sustainabledevelopment'”是主語(yǔ)，直接翻譯為“‘可持續(xù)發(fā)展’的概念”?！癮sthe21stcenturyprogresses”對(duì)應(yīng)“隨著21世紀(jì)的發(fā)展”。將“emphasizesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”這一長(zhǎng)句拆分理解，翻譯為“它強(qiáng)調(diào)在不妨礙子孫后代滿足自身需求的能力的情況下，滿足當(dāng)代人的需求”。*第二句：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Thisinvolvesbalancing...”是主句，“balancing”后面是三個(gè)并列的名詞短語(yǔ)，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”、“社會(huì)公平”和“環(huán)境保護(hù)”。用“這涉及到平衡...”來(lái)連接。將“multifacetedefforts”譯為“多方面的努力”?！癮chievingsustainability”是目的，譯為“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性”?！皉equires”對(duì)應(yīng)“需要”?！皌ransitioningtorenewableenergysources”譯為“向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型”?！癳nhancingenergyefficiency”譯為“提高能源效率”?！皃romotingcirculareconomies”譯為“推廣循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”?！癴osteringgreenconsumptionpatterns”譯為“培養(yǎng)綠色消費(fèi)模式”?！癙ublicawarenessandindividualactions”譯為“公眾意識(shí)和個(gè)人行為”?！癳quallycrucial”譯為“同樣至關(guān)重要”?！癘nlythrough...canwe...”結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯為“只有通過(guò)...我們才能...”?！皉esilientandprosperousplanet”譯為“有韌性、繁榮的星球”?！癴orallhumanity”譯為“為全人類”。第三部分漢譯英*解析思路：*1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，采用主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟hecity”是主語(yǔ)，“hasinvestedheavily”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“ininfrastructureconstruction”是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，“inrecentyears”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“givingitacompletelynewlook”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明投資帶來(lái)的效果。直譯為“Thecityhasinvestedheavilyininfrastructureconstructioninrecentyears,givingitacompletelynewlook.”*2.采用“...Inthefaceof...”結(jié)構(gòu)引出背景，“Inthefaceofincreasinglycomplexinternationalsituations”對(duì)應(yīng)“面對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的國(guó)際形勢(shì)”。“allcountries”是主語(yǔ)，“needtostrengthen”是謂語(yǔ)，“dialogueandcooperation”是賓語(yǔ)，“toovercomedifficultiestogether”是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。翻譯為“Allcountriesneedtostrengthendialogueandcooperationtoovercomedifficultiestogether.”*3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”?！癟hisstudy”是主語(yǔ)，“shows”是系動(dòng)詞，“thatregularexercisehasasignificanteffectinpreventingc