試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（浙江省卷）英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽(tīng)力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．WhatwillDaviddothisafternoon?A．Watchamovie. B．Practisefootball. C．Readbooks.【答案】B【原文】A:Doyouwanttoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon,David?B:Yes,butIhavetopracticefootballthisafternoon.2．WhereisLindagoingthisevening?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothehospital.【答案】B【原文】A:Whatareyougoingtodotonight,Linda?B:I’mgoingtoseeafilminthecinemaandI’llstaythereforabouttwohours.3．Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A．Totheforest. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.【答案】A【原文】A:Ihadaschooltriplastweek.B:Really?Wheredidyougo?A:Wewenttotheforest.4．Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodo?A．Tobuyherapresent. B．Tosendhersomephotos. C．Todrawsomepicturesforher.【答案】B【原文】A:Hello!ThisisMarkspeaking.NowI’matthefootofMountHuangshan!B:Wow!Don’tforgettosendmesomegreatphotosofthatmountain!5．WhydoesthegirlhopetovisitThailand?A．Becausethefoodisnice.B．Becausetherearemanybeautifulplaces.C．Becausetheweatheriswarm.【答案】A【原文】A:Wheredoyouwanttovisit?B:Well,IhopetovisitThailand.Ilovethefoodthere.It’swonderful.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WheredidMarkgoonSundaymorning?A．Tothesupermarket. B．Tothepark. C．Tothezoo.7．WhatclubdoMarkandTinagotoatschool?A．TheEnglishclub. B．Thescienceclub. C．Theartclub.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】A:DidyouhavefunonSunday,Mark?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkinthemorningandthesupermarketintheafternoon.Whataboutyou?A:IwenttothezoowithmycousinTina.Wehadfun.B:Oh,IknowTina.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.A:Yes,buthowdidyouknowher?B:Well,webothgototheEnglishclubatschoolandshespeaksEnglishbetterthanIdo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。8．Howmanypeoplewentclimbing?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．WhendidJudygotothenewzoo?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．HowlongdidJudystayinthezoo?A．Foraboutsixhours. B．Forabouteighthours. C．Forabouttenhours.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend,David?M:Yes,Iwentclimbingwithtwofriends.Whataboutyou,Judy?W:OnSaturday,Iwenttothenewzoowithmyparents.M:Soundsgreat.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Foraboutsixhours.Wewerealltiredbuthadagoodtime.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。11．WhatdoesSimonWhitedo?A．Afarmer. B．Ateacher. C．Afisherman.12．Whatdoeshelikebest?A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Takingphotos.13．Howdoeshegotothefarm?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.14．Howdoeshefeelaboutthewaternow?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.15．Whydoeshegivethephotostohisfriends?A．Toletthemenjoythephotos.B．Toaskthemtostopfishingintheriver.C．Toaskthemtodosomethingforthewater.【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．C【原文】

SimonWhiteworksinthejuniorhighschoolinasmalltown.Heisakindteacher.Heisgoodattakingphotos,buthelikesfishingbest.Inhisfreetime,heoftendrivestoafarmtogofishing.Atthesametime,hetakesmanybeautifulphotos.Butthesedaystherearenotanyfishinthepool,becausethewaterthereisn’tclean.Thefishcan’tlivethere.Simonisverysorryaboutit.Hetakessomephotosandgivesthemtohisfriends.Hewantsthemtodosomethingforthewatertoletmorepeopleenjoyfishingthere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)Where:ontheborder(邊境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(喬戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.Whatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼羅河)Where:innortheasternAfricaHowlong:about6,650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometersWhatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere:inthenorthofChinaHowlong:about21,196kilometerslongWhatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.16．Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout________high.A．8,300meters. B．8,600meters. C．8,800meters. D．6,650meters.17．WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein. B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica. D．Theyarethesamesize.18．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Asciencebook.【答案】16．B17．C18．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇觀，包括最高的山——珠穆朗瑪峰、最長(zhǎng)的河流——尼羅河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最長(zhǎng)的墻——中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MountQomolangma…Howhigh:8,848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(喬戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.”可知，喬戈里峰約為8,600米高。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelongestriver—theNile(尼羅河)Where:innortheasternAfrica(非洲)”以及“Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfrica”可知，尼羅河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，它提供了關(guān)于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最長(zhǎng)的河流等，適合出現(xiàn)在地理雜志上。故選C。BLabubu,thesesmallfurrytoysaregettingreallypopularthesedays!TheyaremadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung.Theylookbothcuteandalittlestrange.Onebigreasonfortheirpopularityisthe“blindbox”waytheyaresold.Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!Also,alotoffamouspeoplehaveshowntheyloveLabubuonline.Thishelpsmorepeopleknowaboutthesespecialtoys.Fanswanttocollectthemtoo.Now,PopMart,thecompanysellingLabubu,isabigsuccess.Labubutoyscomeindifferentstylesandallsellwell.In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan.AndPopMart’sfounderWangNingbecomestherichestmaninHenan.Somecollectorsthinkbuyingthemmaybeworth(價(jià)值)muchmoremoneylater.JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍賣)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.Butformanyfans,thebestpartisn’tjusthavingthetoyorfollowingstars.It’sabouttheexcitementwhenopeningtheblindbox.Itislikegoingbacktotheirchildhood.Forsome,collectingLabubuisafunwaytorelaxandfeelgoodbeyondeverydaylife.19．WhomadetheLabubutoys?A．PopMart. B．WangNing. C．Famouspeople. D．AHongKongartist.20．Whyaretheblindboxespopular?A．Becausetheyareverycheap. B．Becauseyouknowexactlywhichtoyisinside.C．Becausetheygivepeopleasurprise. D．Becauseonlyfamouspeoplecanbuythem.21．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowLabubu’sworth?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bysharingastory. D．Bytellingthedifference.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PopMart:ASuccessfulToyCompany B．Labubu:PopularBlindBoxToysC．FamousPeopleandLabubuToys D．HowtoMakeMoneybyCollectingToys【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了香港藝術(shù)家KasingLung設(shè)計(jì)的Labubu玩具的流行原因、銷售方式、名人效應(yīng)、市場(chǎng)價(jià)值以及粉絲喜愛(ài)的原因。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Labubu,thesesmallfurrytoysaregettingreallypopularthesedays!TheyaremadebyaHongKongartist,KasingLung.”可知，Labubu的創(chuàng)作者是一名香港的藝術(shù)家KasingLung。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youbuyaboxbutdon’tknowwhichexactLabubutoyisinsideuntilyouopenit.Thissurprisemakesopeningtheboxsuperfunandsurprising!”可知，盲盒受歡迎的原因在于其帶來(lái)的驚喜感。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In2024,LabubuhelpedPopMartachieverevenueof13.04billionyuan..JustonJune10th,aBeijingauction(拍賣)houseevensoldahuman-sizedLabubufor150,260dollars.”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)展示Labubu的價(jià)值。故選B。22．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文主要圍繞Labubu玩具及其盲盒銷售方式的流行展開(kāi)，選項(xiàng)B“Labubu：熱門盲盒玩具”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CFourprinces(王子)heardastoryaboutawonderfultree—theRed-BudTree.Theyallwishedtoseeitwiththeirowneyes.Whentheoldestprincewenttoseethetreeintheforest,itwasstillveryearlyinthespring.Thetreehadnoleavesorbuds(芽，苞)andwasblackandbarelikeadeadtree.HecouldnotunderstandwhyitwascalledaRed-BudTree.Thenextsonwenttoseethetreelaterinthespring.Bythen,itwascoveredwithredbuds.Whenthethirdsonwenttotheforestlater,thetreewascoveredwithonlygreenleaves.HethoughtitstrangethatanyonewouldcallittheRed-BudTree.Finally,itwastheyoungestprince’sturn.Bythistime,thetreewascoveredwithlittlebeanpods(豆莢).Whenhecamebackfromtheforest,heranintothegardenwherehisbrotherswereplaying.“I’veseentheRed-BudTree,”hecried.“SohaveI,”saidtheeldestprince.“Buttheblackandbareplantdidnotlooklikemuchofatreetome.”“Whatmakesyousaythat?”saidthesecondson.“Thetreehashundredsofbeautifulredbuds…”Thethirdprinceinterrupted(打斷)himatonce,“Didyousayredbuds?Ithasonlygreenleaves.”Theyoungestprincelaughedathisbrothersandsaid“You’reallwrong.Ihavejustseenit.Itisnotlikeadeadtree.Ithasneitherredbudsnorgreenleavesonit.Itiscoveredwithlittlebeanpods.”Thekingwaiteduntiltheystoppedtalking.Then,hesaid.“Mysons,youallsawthesametree.Youjusteachsawitatadifferenttime.”23．WhatdidtheoldestprinceseewhenhefoundtheRed-BudTree?A．Greenleaves. B．Beanpods. C．Blackbranches. D．Redbuds.24．Whatdidtheprincesdoaftertheyoungestcameback?A．Theysharedwhattheysawonthetree.B．Theyexplainedhowthetreegotitsname.C．Theyaskedwhentheyshouldseethetree.D．Theytalkedaboutwhytheylikedthetree.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thebud. B．Thetree. C．Thegarden. D．Theforest.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldjustbelieveourowneyes.B．Weshouldn’tseethingsinjustoneway.C．Weshouldalwayslistentoothers.D．Weshouldn’tonlythinkaboutourselves.【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四位王子分別在不同季節(jié)去森林里看一棵名為“紅芽樹(shù)”的樹(shù)，由于他們各自看到的是樹(shù)在不同生長(zhǎng)階段的樣子，因此對(duì)樹(shù)的描述各不相同。最后國(guó)王告訴他們，他們看到的其實(shí)是同一棵樹(shù)，只是時(shí)間不同而已。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreehadnoleavesorbudsandwasblackandbarelikeadeadtree.”可知，大王子看到的樹(shù)沒(méi)有葉子和芽，只有黑色的光禿禿的樹(shù)枝。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四位王子各自描述“Theblackandbareplant...”,“hundredsofbeautifulredbuds...”,“onlygreenleaves”及“coveredwithlittlebeanpods”可知，最小的王子回來(lái)后，他們分享了各自在樹(shù)上看到的景象。故選A。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mysons,youallsawthesametree.Youjusteachsawitatadifferenttime.”可知，國(guó)王說(shuō)他們看到的是同一棵樹(shù)，只是時(shí)間不同，故“it”指代前文的“thesametree”。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四位王子在不同時(shí)間看到樹(shù)的不同狀態(tài)可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們不應(yīng)該只用一種方式看待事物。故選B。DArtificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(樣品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(數(shù)據(jù))safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.27．InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds

②findleaks

③checkwaterquality

④keepwaterdatasafeA．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaks”meaninParagraph3?A．Amachinetogetwater. B．Awaytocleanwater.C．Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D．Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.29．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.30．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A．Hedislikesit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heisnotsureaboutit. D．Heiscuriousaboutit.【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人工智能在水資源管理中的應(yīng)用，同時(shí)也指出其存在成本高、需培訓(xùn)和數(shù)據(jù)安全等挑戰(zhàn)。作者認(rèn)為隨著技術(shù)發(fā)展，AI能更有效地促進(jìn)水資源智能、安全管理。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.”，“AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.”和“AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.”可知，①②③為正確選項(xiàng)。故選A。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.”可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一個(gè)小洞，人工智能就能用專門的工具找到這個(gè)洞，并將其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，“l(fā)eaks”的意思是“漏水”。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段以“炎熱夏季城市用水需求增加”為例，第三段以“上海應(yīng)用AI檢測(cè)泄漏”為例，作者通過(guò)具體實(shí)例支撐論點(diǎn)。故選C。30．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章首尾強(qiáng)調(diào)AI積極改變水管理，雖在第五段提及挑戰(zhàn)，但整體肯定其價(jià)值和未來(lái)潛力，體現(xiàn)支持態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,從所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）,將其序號(hào)填入第1~4小題,并回答第5小題。Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhere!Sometimesyouneedaquickmealfromone.Hereareeasywaystomakehealthierchoices:________:Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou'reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.Kid-sizedmealsaresmaller.Theyhelpyoueatlessandtakeinfewercalories,butyoustillgetthefoodsyoulike.31:Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.Saladsusuallyhavemoregoodstuffforyourbodyandfewercalories.32:Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone.Friedfoodhasmorecaloriesandfat,whichisn’tgoodforyourheart.Grilledcansaveyou100-200calories!33:Ifyouwantnuggets(塊狀食物)orasandwichasmains.pickwisely.Chickennuggets(about200calories)areoftenabetterchoicethanbigburgers.Someplacesevenhavegrillednuggetswithfewercalories.34:Fastfoodplacesoffersodas,coffee,andsmoothies(冰沙),butmanyarefillofcalories.Choosewater.dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.Thesedrinkswon'taddtoomanycaloriestoyourmeal.HopethesetipscanhelpyouchoosemorenutritiousandlowercaloriefoodatyourfavoritefastfoodrestaurantA．PickGrilled,NotFriedfoodB．GoforabetterbreakfastC．TryaSaladD．DrinkLow-CaloricDrinksE.ChooseLower-CaloricMainsPleasewriteasubtitleforthesecondparagraph.(Nomorethan10words)35【答案】31．E32．C33．A34．D35．PickKid-SizedMeals【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在快餐店選擇更健康飲食的方法。31．根據(jù)下文“Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou’reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇兒童套餐；選項(xiàng)E“選擇低熱量主食”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)下文“Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇沙拉；選項(xiàng)C“嘗試沙拉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。33．根據(jù)下文“Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇烤制食品；選項(xiàng)A“選擇烤制而非油炸食品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)下文“Choosewater,dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇低熱量飲品；選項(xiàng)D“飲用低熱量飲品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“選擇兒童套餐”的核心建議，可擬標(biāo)題為“PickKid-SizedMeals”。故填PickKid-SizedMeals。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSundaywasJack’ssisterJenny’sbirthday.WhatdidJackdo?Heknewhissisterlovedprettythings,sohe36tobuyheraprettygift.Hewouldliketobuythegift37.Hethoughtthereweremorekindsof38inonlinestores.Jennylikedhairbands(發(fā)帶)verymuch,but39wasold.Jackthoughtanewhairbandwouldbeagoodgiftforher.Jack40infrontofhiscomputerandvisiteddifferentonlinestores.Hesawthatmanyhairbandswere41.Someofthemwerereally42,butheknewhehadtobecareful.After43foralongtime,Jackfoundahairband.Itlookedlovelyandthepricewasgood.The44ofthestorewasgood,too.They45fastdelivery.Jackstillwasn’tsureaboutit,soheaskedhisfriendfor46.Hisfriendtoldhimitwasagreat47.SoJackboughtit.Twodayslater,thehairband48.Itwassonice.Itlooked49betterthanitdidinthepictures.Jackgaveittohissisteronherbirthday.Shelovedit!Jackwashappyhehadthisgreatonlineshopping50.Hewashappierbecausehemadehissisterhappy.36．A．stopped B．failed C．forgot D．decided37．A．nearby B．outside C．online D．everywhere38．A．books B．items C．clothes D．flowers39．A．his B．ours C．hers D．theirs40．A．ran B．sat C．danced D．slept41．A．onsale B．ontime C．inneed D．inorder42．A．small B．old C．cheap D．dark43．A．cheering B．writing C．practicing D．searching44．A．name B．size C．service D．colour45．A．minded B．promised C．improved D．pointed46．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．time D．information47．A．change B．choice C．question D．business48．A．fell B．moved C．shook D．a(chǎn)rrived49．A．even B．still C．only D．never50．A．list B．law C．rule D．experience【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．B48．D49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了杰克為妹妹珍妮挑選生日禮物的故事。杰克知道妹妹喜歡漂亮物品，決定在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買發(fā)帶作為禮物。他仔細(xì)挑選，參考朋友建議，最終買到了比圖片更好看的發(fā)帶，讓妹妹非常開(kāi)心，自己也收獲了愉快的網(wǎng)購(gòu)體驗(yàn)。36．句意：他知道妹妹喜歡漂亮的東西，所以決定給她買一件漂亮的禮物。stopped停止；failed失?。籪orgot忘記；decided決定。根據(jù)“knewhissisterlovedprettythings”可知，杰克“決定”買禮物。故選D。37．句意：他想在網(wǎng)上買禮物。nearby附近；outside外面；online在線；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“onlinestores”可知，杰克選擇“網(wǎng)上”購(gòu)物，online與后文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。38．句意：他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)店有更多種類的商品。books書(shū)；items商品；clothes衣服；flowers花。根據(jù)“onlinestores”可知，網(wǎng)店售賣各種“商品”，items泛指“物品”。故選B。39．句意：珍妮非常喜歡發(fā)帶，但她的發(fā)帶舊了。his他的；ours我們的；hers她的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)“Jennylikedhairbands”可知，此處指“她的”發(fā)帶，hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“herhairband”。故選C。40．句意：杰克坐在電腦前，瀏覽不同的網(wǎng)店。ran跑；sat坐；danced跳舞；slept睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“infrontofhiscomputer”可知，杰克“坐”在電腦前。故選B。41．句意：他看到許多發(fā)帶在打折。onsale打折；ontime按時(shí)；inneed需要；inorder有序。根據(jù)“thepricewasgood”可知，發(fā)帶“打折”。故選A。42．句意：其中一些真的很便宜，但他知道必須小心。small小的；old舊的；cheap便宜的；dark暗的。根據(jù)“onsale”可知，打折的發(fā)帶“便宜”。故選C。43．句意：搜索了很久后，杰克找到了一條發(fā)帶。cheering歡呼；writing寫作；practicing練習(xí)；searching搜索。根據(jù)“foundahairband”可知，杰克在網(wǎng)上“搜索”。故選D。44．句意：這家店的服務(wù)也很好。name名字；size尺寸；service服務(wù)；colour顏色。根據(jù)“fastdelivery”可知，此處指店鋪“服務(wù)”好。故選C。45．句意：他們承諾快速配送。minded介意；promised承諾；improved改進(jìn)；pointed指出。根據(jù)“fastdelivery”可知，店鋪“承諾”快速配送。故選B。46．句意：杰克仍然不確定，所以向朋友征求建議。advice建議；money錢；time時(shí)間；information信息。根據(jù)“askedhisfriend”可知，杰克征求“建議”。故選A。47．句意：他的朋友告訴他這是一個(gè)很棒的選擇。change改變；choice選擇；question問(wèn)題；business生意。根據(jù)“Jackboughtit”可知，朋友認(rèn)為發(fā)帶是好“選擇”，所以杰克買了。故選B。48．句意：兩天后，發(fā)帶到達(dá)了。fell掉落；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖晃；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Jackgaveittohissister”可知，發(fā)帶“到達(dá)”了。故選D。49．句意：它看起來(lái)比圖片上還要好看得多。even甚至，修飾比較級(jí)；still仍然；only僅僅；never從未。根據(jù)“betterthanitdidinthepictures”可知，比較級(jí)前用even修飾，表示“……得多”。故選A。50．句意：杰克很高興有這次很棒的網(wǎng)購(gòu)體驗(yàn)。list清單；law法律；rule規(guī)則；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“greatonlineshopping”可知，此處指“購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)”。故選D。第四部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)25分）A.將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。such

huge

grow

weigh

lookforwardtoThelargestkindofpenguin—istheemperorpenguin.Andthekingpenguinistheworld’ssecond-largestkind.Pestoisa51babykingpenguin.HeisastarinAustralia.Atninemonthsold,Pestois22kilograms.He52thesameashismomanddadputtogether.Thismakeshimpopular.“53asmallheadforsuchabigbody,”saidafanofPesto.Pestoeats25fisheveryday.Oneweek,heevenateabout24kilogramsoffish.That’smorethanhisownweight!Don’tworry.Thisishealthyfora54babypenguin.WhenPestobecomesayoungadult,hewillbeabout15kilograms.Let’s55afitandstrongPesto.

【答案】51．huge52．weighs53．Such54．growing55．lookforwardto【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞一只名為Pesto的國(guó)王企鵝寶寶，它因體型巨大而成為明星。51．句意：Pesto是一只巨大的國(guó)王企鵝寶寶。設(shè)空處修飾名詞“babykingpenguin”，需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。方框中huge是形容詞，意為“巨大的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填huge。52．句意：它的體重和父母加起來(lái)一樣重。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，需用動(dòng)詞三單形式。weigh意為“重達(dá)”，三單形式為weighs。故填weighs。53．句意：“這么大的身體卻配這么小的頭，”Pesto的一位粉絲說(shuō)?！皊ucha+adj.+n.”是固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填Such。54．句意：對(duì)于一只正在成長(zhǎng)的小企鵝來(lái)說(shuō)，這是健康的。growing修飾“babypenguin”，表示“正在成長(zhǎng)的”，故填growing。55．句意：讓我們期待一只健康強(qiáng)壯的Pesto。lookforwardto表示“期待”，與“Let’s”構(gòu)成祈使句，故填lookforwardto。B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。Today’sstoryisaboutMeiLin,astudentfromBeijing.SheisnowstudyingandlivingwithahostfamilyinLondon.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Itisaboutseveno’clockinBeijing.The56(天氣)iswarmandsunnyandMeiLin’sfamilyisbusy.Hergrandmotheris57(教)herlittlesisterhowtomakezongzi.Therearetwodragonboat58(比賽)today.Herdadandunclearegettingreadyforthem.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigdayinChina.Familiesalwayseatspecialfoods59(記住)QuYuanPeople60(也)drinkspecialwine(酒)becauseitcankeeppeople61(幸運(yùn))andhealthy.IsMeiLinhavingfuntoday?InUK,itisabouteleven62(四十)atnight,andthereisnoDragonBoatFestivalhere.MeiLinistalkingonthephonewithherfamily.She63(思念)herfamilyandwishestohavehergrandma’s64(美味的)zongzi.ShelikesherhostfamilyandLondon,butthereis65(仍然)noplacelikehome.【答案】56．weather57．teaching58．races59．toremember60．a(chǎn)lso61．lucky62．forty63．misses64．delicious65．still【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文記敘了梅林在倫敦的生活和她對(duì)家人的思念，展示了端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和家庭的重要性。56．句意：天氣溫暖又晴朗，梅林一家很忙碌。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，weather“天氣”，名詞，在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填weather。57．句意：她的奶奶正在教她的小妹妹如何包粽子。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，teaching“教”，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中做謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填teaching。58．句意：今天有兩場(chǎng)龍舟比賽。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，races“比賽”，twodragonboat修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中做賓語(yǔ)。故填races。59．句意：家人總是吃特別的食物來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，toremember“記住”，動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toremember。60．句意：人們也喝特別的酒。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，also“也”，副詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故填also。61．句意：因?yàn)樗茏屓藗冃疫\(yùn)和健康。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，keep后跟形容詞與healthy并列，在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填lucky。62．句意：在英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在是晚上11點(diǎn)40分。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，forty“四十”，數(shù)詞，用基數(shù)詞表示分鐘。故填forty。63．句意：她思念她的家人。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，misses“思念”，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填misses。64．句意：她希望吃到奶奶的美味粽子。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，delicious“美味的”，形容詞修飾名詞zongzi。故填delicious。65．句意：但仍然沒(méi)有地方像家一樣。根據(jù)空后漢語(yǔ)提示可知，still“仍然”，副詞。故填still。C.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Didyouknowthatseeds(種子)canbeusedtomakebeautifulpaintings?Dongminggrainpaintingis66goodexample.Withahistoryofmorethan200years,itwasnamed

Shandong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2016.Inthepast,people67(give)grainpaintingsasimportantgiftswhenitwastimeforthe“ThreeLifeSacrifices(三牲祭祀)”.Themakingprocessis68(interest).First,peoplepickgoodgrainslikemillet(小米)andcleanthemwell.Then,theydrawnicepictures69paper.Afterthat,theyusesmalltoolstostickthegrainsontothepaper.70(final),theyputacoveronittomakeitlastlong.Thiskindofpaintings71(look)socool!Thenaturalcolorsofthegrainsmake72(they)beautiful.Manyofthepaintingsshowthingslikebigharvests,happymoments73goodwishes.Today,peopleinDongminghold74(class)toteachothers.Theywantthisarttoliveon.Let’shelpprotectthisamazingartandaskmorepeople75(learn)aboutit!Comewithus!【答案】66．a(chǎn)67．gave68．interesting69．on70．Finally71．looks72．them73．a(chǎn)nd74．classes75．tolearn【分析】本文介紹了東明糧畫(huà)這一獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。66．句意：東明糧畫(huà)是一個(gè)好例子。根據(jù)“goodexample”可知前面需填冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，輔音發(fā)音前用“a”。故填a。67．句意：在過(guò)去，人們?cè)凇叭漓搿钡臅r(shí)候會(huì)把谷物畫(huà)作為重要的禮物。根據(jù)“Inthepast”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“give”的過(guò)去式是“gave”。故填gave。68．句意：制作的過(guò)程很有趣。根據(jù)“Themakingprocessis...”可知需填一個(gè)形容詞，“interest”的形容詞形式是“interesting”，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。69．句意：然后，他們?cè)诩埳袭?huà)漂亮的圖片。根據(jù)“drawnicepictures”和“paper”之間的關(guān)系可知，是在紙上畫(huà)畫(huà)，介詞“on”意為“在上面”，符合題意。故填on。70．句意：最終，他們?cè)谏厦嫔w上蓋子，使它經(jīng)久耐用。根據(jù)提示詞“final”和它在句首的位置可知，需填一