初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析試題及答案及解析一、選擇題1．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．／；a D．the；a2．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one3．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a4．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);/5．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,a C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,the6．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\7．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the8．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the二、選擇題9．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither10．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine11．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one12．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody13．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither14．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that16．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題17．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service18．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions19．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience20．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement21．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill22．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題23．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious24．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident25．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient五、選擇題26．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through27．—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for28．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for29．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before30．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題31．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup32．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor33．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith34．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、選擇題35．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t37．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may38．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May39．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、選擇題40．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan41．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon42．“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What九、選擇題43．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why44．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften45．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar46．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch47．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften48．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題49．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished50．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds51．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected52．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題53．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed54．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired55．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning56．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff57．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．hadbeenteaching58．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken59．--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．A．wouldhave B．havehadC．havebeenhaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving60．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered61．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting62．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked63．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad64．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired65．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mbuying D．havebought66．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題67．Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd68．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．a(chǎn)fter. C．because. D．a(chǎn)ssoonas十三、選擇題69．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare70．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet71．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought72．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout73．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom74．—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howcanIgetthere B．whatgiftheprefersC．whydidn’theinviteme D．wherethepartywasheld十四、選擇題75．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart76．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords77．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.78．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題79．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.80．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall十六、選擇題81．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to82．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand83．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing84．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove85．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting86．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit87．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming88．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming89．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting90．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating91．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich92．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising十七、選擇題93．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon94．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives95．Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．isleaving96．Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．hasread97．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題98．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting99．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate100．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained101．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone102．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought103．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped104．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns105．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write106．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing107．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving108．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was109．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題110．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/111．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which112．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone113．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what114．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which115．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題116．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if117．________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When118．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However119．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護(hù)他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空是特指，且后面后定語(yǔ)修飾。故用theone，句意：每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。3．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個(gè)星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]4．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng)，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上，她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。8．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了。考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》?！褪Ｏ乱环萘?。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙，是同類同物，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng)，節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識(shí)可知，這是詢問中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問，確信”。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來。考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績(jī)很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?！x謝。你的話使我對(duì)面試更有信心了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此處表示對(duì)面試更有信心，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識(shí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識(shí)?！惫蔬xB。五、選擇題26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谄聊簧峡吹降囊恍┘夹g(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日是8月21日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體時(shí)間/星期前；at用在具體點(diǎn)鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份前；for用于一段時(shí)間前。根據(jù)“August21st”可知，是具體的時(shí)間，所以用on。故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來?？疾榻樵~。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，In表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者一段時(shí)間，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；After接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在某時(shí)之后”；Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來”，回答完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；Before接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答語(yǔ)中“2010”是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用since，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進(jìn)去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會(huì)的，但也有可能不會(huì)。有時(shí)他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，can能，會(huì)；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時(shí)必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會(huì)；Must必須；May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車有可能會(huì)撞到你，故此處應(yīng)用may表推測(cè)。故選B。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣啊！我們出去玩吧。——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填whata，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。的確如此。對(duì)全世界的人們來說是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?？疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。九、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國(guó)朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時(shí)；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast多快；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)句意和答句可知，從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，所以問句提問兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無(wú)錫地鐵三號(hào)線工程將在多久完成？——不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。僅僅三個(gè)月后。考查特殊疑問句，Howlong指時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)，時(shí)間側(cè)重指一段時(shí)間，回答一般是時(shí)間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時(shí)間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時(shí)間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時(shí)間一次或每個(gè)多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“inaboutthreemonths三個(gè)月之后”，故選C。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。十、選擇題49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。finished完成，動(dòng)詞的過去式；finishes動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；isfinishing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasfinished動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Huai'anFlyover”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)wasfinished。故選D。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的，因?yàn)闆]有相關(guān)的記錄?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。橋修好了會(huì)容易些?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。repair修理，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thebridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，排除D，故選C。十一、選擇題53．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。54．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)