高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe'rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.

Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor'sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere'saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduateeducationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda"three-yeardegree"model.

IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly"throwout"onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist"diluting(稀釋)"thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.

Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(實(shí)習(xí)生)inmeaningfulpart-timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainidea?A.It'stimetoshortenthelearningprocess.B.Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime.C.Universityeducationshouldbewatereddown.D.Collegeeducationcallsforreform.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe"three-yeardegree"modelB.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe"three-yeardegree"modelC.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe"three-yeardegree"modelD.The"three-yeardegree"modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient（3）InmostUSuniversities,________.A.collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogramB.electives'creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsC.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduationD.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime（4）Wecaninferthat________.A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorexploringwaystomakelearningmoreefficientB.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordC.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantD.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，保證足夠的時(shí)間才能保證大學(xué)教育的質(zhì)量。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”很少有美國大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年學(xué)位”模式；以及最后一段中的“Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.”在我看來，優(yōu)質(zhì)的四年教育總是優(yōu)于優(yōu)質(zhì)的三年教育?？赏茢啵恼伦髡哒J(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，學(xué)好大學(xué)功課是需要付出時(shí)間的，所以這篇文章的中心思想是“最好的學(xué)習(xí)是隨著時(shí)間的推移而進(jìn)行的?！保蔬xB。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-yeardegree’model.”美國很少有大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年制學(xué)位”模式。由此推斷出，大多數(shù)美國大學(xué)反對(duì)“三年制學(xué)位”模式，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.”一方面，大多數(shù)大學(xué)已經(jīng)允許合格的學(xué)生通過某些課程的考試和獲得一些大學(xué)學(xué)分提前畢業(yè)?？芍?，特別優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生可以提前畢業(yè)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.”大學(xué)教育要求學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間掌握專業(yè)技能，并在專業(yè)以外的領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)課程；以及“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.”削弱教育不是個(gè)好主意，就像削弱醫(yī)學(xué)不是個(gè)好主意一樣?？芍髡叻浅？粗卮髮W(xué)教育質(zhì)量。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Afewhoursaftermyfirstmission,returningtoEarthonthespaceshuttleEndeavour,Icompletedallofmymedicaltestsafterflight,metwithNASAofficials,andreunitedwithmyfamily.Finally,IwasaloneinmyofficeroominastronautcrewquartersattheKennedySpaceCenter,exhaustedandreadyforbed.AndIdidwhatanyonedoeswhentheyreturntotheirhotelroomonabusinesstrip:IturnedontheTV.Thetelevisionnewsstartedup:Suchandsuchhadhappened,peoplewereshocked,blahblahblah.Sportsscores.Sillycommercials.

Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.Itfeltlikemybodywasrejectingallthisinput,justasitwouldrejectanorgandonationthathadthewrongbloodtype.AllofthisnoisewasjustcompletelyforeigntowhoIwas—or,moreappropriately,whoIhadbecome.Afewhoursbefore,IhadbeenorbitingEarth,seeingourplanetfromspace,flyingthemostamazingmachineeverbuiltbyhumanhands,workingwithateamthatwastheabsolutesuccessofhuman.Andnowhereinmyroomwatchingwhatwasbeingsoldasnews,andwithmynewfoundperspective,Ijustcouldnotstomachit.Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound(深刻的)way.

ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.Thatwillstickwithmefortherestofmylife.

WheneverIfeelthepressureofmodernlife,thestressaboutwork,orworryaboutthefuture,Iremembermytimeinthespacestation.BacktoseeingthesunsetOrwatchingourgalaxyriseonthehorizon.Orseeingaseaoflightningflashahundredtimesasecond.Orsimplybacktofloatingweightlessly.

WhenI'mthereinmymindandrealizehowmanybillionsofthesebeautifulsunsetstherehavebeenandwillbeinthefuture,thecaresoftheworldjustdon'tseemthatpressing.Itgoesthat,"Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself."Livingdailylifedownhereontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordstomachinparagraph2?A.

Access.

B.

Attend.

C.

Accept.

D.

Afford.（2）Whatisthemostimportantchangetothewriter?A.

Hehasabroaderviewoftheworld.B.

Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVanymore.C.

Hewillalwaysbemostgratefulforeverything.D.

Hecanflythemostamazingmachinebyhands.（3）Whatattitudetolifedoesthewritertendtohave?A.

cagedbirdlongsforclouds.

B.

Liveinthepresentmoment.C.

Letbygonesbebygones.

D.

Timeworksgreatchanges.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度的變化。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.”以及畫線詞后的“Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound(深刻的)way.”可知，我的世界觀以一種深刻的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了，因此此處是說以我現(xiàn)在的視角，看這種新聞是我無法忍受的，所以不到一分鐘我就關(guān)掉了電視，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“接受、忍受”，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.”可知，作者最重要的改變是他對(duì)世界有更廣闊的看法，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itgoesthat,‘Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself.’Livingdailylifedownhereontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!”可知，它說，“不要為將來擔(dān)心，生活在這個(gè)星球上的日常生活是如此的好，這句話表明了作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度是不要擔(dān)心將來，活在當(dāng)下，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.

Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(縮影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?A.

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.B.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.C.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.D.

Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?A.

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.B.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.C.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.D.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?A.

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.B.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.C.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.D.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.B.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.C.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.D.

Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對(duì)打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。?）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞?？赏瞥?，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。（2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(縮影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣?？芍xC?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

I'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.

TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.

TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you'dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime(業(yè)余時(shí)間)?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine(甲流疫苗)willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.

Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.

I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?（1）What'sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?A.

He'srunninghiscompany.

B.

He'splayinggolfallday.C.

He'slookingforanotherjob.

D.

He'splayingcomputergames.（2）WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.

Fred.

B.

Andy.

C.

Liz.

D.

Chris.（3）Accordingtothetext,Facebooktendsto______.A.

presentanothersideofpeople

B.

offersomefoodforfreeC.

showendlessadvertisements

D.

getyoutomoreparties（4）Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.listingfiguresD.raisingquestions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，自從有了Facebook之后，作者朋友們的一些變化。以前，朋友會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無遺。這讓作者很煩惱，甚至分不清楚朋友的真實(shí)面目是什么，誰才是她真正的朋友。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戲，他打的不錯(cuò)-731級(jí)。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時(shí)游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時(shí)正忙著打游戲。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的”TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine(甲流疫苗)willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.“以Liz為例。她贊同甲流疫苗會(huì)致死，大家都該避開打疫苗，可知，Liz對(duì)甲流疫苗持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.“現(xiàn)在我的朋友通過Facebook展現(xiàn)出他們性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒數(shù)第二段的Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我沒有看到人們的這些方面。面對(duì)面時(shí)，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，他們是好人。但是面對(duì)Facebook，我的朋友們就像和素未謀面的人相親一樣，變得極其糟糕）可知，F(xiàn)acebook能讓人展現(xiàn)出不同于往常的一面。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來寫作的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering"Iwanttobelikehim"tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.

Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.

Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson'shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselflessactsarenotonlycapableofbringingjoytothereceiversbutalsotothegivers.Becauseofthis,Iwanttohelpspreadtheideaoftheserandomactstothewholeworld.Iwanttoshowthepeoplehowthelittlethingstheygivecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.（1）Whatwastheinfluenceoftheboy'sroseontheauthor?A.

Itmadetheauthorfeelashamed.

B.

Theauthordecidedtofollowsuit.C.

Theauthorsaidalottotheboy.

D.

Itgavetheauthorstrengthandhope.（2）Whydidtheauthorjointheschool'sRedCrescentSociety?A.

Tobeavolunteer.

B.

Toliveahappylife.C.

Tomakeotherssmile.

D.

Tohaveagoodtime.（3）WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A.

Makemeveryangry.

B.

Bringdifficultytome.C.

Forcemetoclimbthewall.

D.

Forcemetothedeadcorner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時(shí)候第一次經(jīng)歷隨機(jī)的善意行為得到啟發(fā)，加入了學(xué)校的RedCrescentSociety想讓別人微笑。但每當(dāng)作者對(duì)別人做了好事，周圍的人就會(huì)開始評(píng)判作者的行為。作者認(rèn)為這些人喜歡抱怨現(xiàn)在的人類是多么缺乏人文和同情心。然而，當(dāng)他們真正看到某人在他們面前做好事時(shí)，他們開始質(zhì)疑和批評(píng)這個(gè)人的誠實(shí)。正因?yàn)槿绱耍髡呦氚堰@些隨機(jī)行為的理念傳播到全世界，想向人們展示，他們所付出的每一件小事都能給別人的生活帶來巨大的改變。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.“我笑得合不攏嘴，看著他走開，我低聲對(duì)自己說:“我想成為他那樣的人?？芍盏侥泻⒌拿倒宓挠绊?，作者決定效仿。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.“從那時(shí)起，我就把盡我所能做隨機(jī)的善舉作為我的人生使命。我下定決心要讓別人微笑。這就是我加入學(xué)校RedCrescentSociety并成為一名志愿者的唯一原因。作者加入學(xué)校的RedCrescentSociety的原因是為了讓別人微笑。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的”WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile“可知每當(dāng)我對(duì)別人做了好事，我周圍的人就會(huì)開始評(píng)判我的行為。通常我會(huì)保持沉默，忽略他們說的話，但每隔一段時(shí)間，這些人還是真的會(huì)讓作者特別生氣。上文but可知前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，周圍人的言語偶爾還是會(huì)讓作者非常生氣。故可推測劃線部分短語意思為“是我非常生氣”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo,DeepMind'sGo-playingAI,justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman,LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess,weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.

ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethatinordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets,"machinelearning"algorithms（計(jì)算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGoDeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then,AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.

Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss,Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis,oneofDeepMind'sfounders,echoedthiscomment:"We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves."

Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell,perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However,unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo,itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.

HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations,governments,expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem,haveemergedinresponse,butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman,nothuman-like,solutions.

SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.（1）WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.（2）ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrolB.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetitionD.thelackofchallenge（3）HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合人工智能AlphaGo戰(zhàn)勝韓國棋手李世石的圍棋比賽展開，闡述了AI的運(yùn)作原理以及作者的思考。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.”可知，AI的學(xué)習(xí)過程是通過不斷和自己比賽，吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得自我提高，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.”可知，不可預(yù)測性也表明失去了人類的控制，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)

第五段中的“Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.”可知，他們需要人類，只有人類自己努力才最可能找出解決方案，故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.”可知作者對(duì)于AI的先進(jìn)性持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，讓時(shí)間來證明這一切。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(節(jié)目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(預(yù)定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地鐵):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費(fèi)的．故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．Therepertoirewillin