2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空選擇題(難)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服務）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據TrendyClothes可知store商店，基數詞three后是名詞復數，故填stores。（2）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。makesb+動詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動詞原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好時光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be，是，主語是GoodTimes

第三人稱單數，全文是一般現在時，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，comfortable是形容詞，最高級是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠詞the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has，故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主語是主動故選，故用現在分詞形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有時他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復數，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，擠滿了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the，故填thebest。（10）句意：這很難回答，因為每個商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞，故填really?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。2．按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個單詞）

Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher________（uncle）homeintown.Shehad________goodtimethere.BeforeMary________（leave）intheevening,herunclegaveherajar（罐子）andsaid,"There________somecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant________（eat）."

Marylookedatthejar________shewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She________（put）herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive________

（piece）.________shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagain________again.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.【答案】uncle's；had；left；is；toeat；when；put；piece；But；and【解析】【分析】本文講述了Mary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle's。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時，haveagoodtime，玩得開心，have的過去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。描述過去用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般現在時，candy是不可數名詞，故therebe中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進罐子里，想吃的時候拿一些。wanttodo，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填toeat。（6）句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時發(fā)生的，故此處是時間狀語從句，故用引導詞when，當......的時候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊。描述過去用一般過去時，put的過去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸進罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進罐子里，想拿五塊?；鶖翟~five后是名詞復數，piece是名詞，故填piece。（9）句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知，伸進去和拿不出來是轉折關系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉過來。againandagain，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．語法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（開始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻煩）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.4．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Mikeis________

8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.

Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________

（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________（story）.Heoftenloses________

（he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.

MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________（cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________

（happy）inChina.5．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.6．語法填空

TheChinesehome-madecartoonfilmPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasbecomeoneofthe________

（hot）cartoonfilms.

Thefilmhas________

samenameand________

（character）astheTVseries（電視?。?Butthefilmtellsanewstory.IntheTVseries,BigBigWolfwantstoeatthegoats,butthegoatsprotectthemselves________

（success）.Inthemovie,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfjointogether.Afterhardwork,theydefeat（擊?。_______

（they）commonenemyintheend.

It'ssopopular________

theticketsareoftensoldoutinhours.Manypeoplehavetostandinalineforthenext________

（day）tickets.Itsboxoffice（票房）has________

（reach）3,000,000yuan.Thefilmisvery________

（interest）andyoucangotoseeit________

yourparents.7．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因為它始終得不到主人的寵愛，驢認為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會把它當作寵物。事實上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關的事情。（1）考查一般過去時。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時。動詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個小偷闖進了農夫的房子。根據下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.

可知上文也是進入農夫的房子里。故答案為：house。（3）考查固定短語。句意：農夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個賊。getup起床，固定短語。故答案為：up。（4）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用。空格前有連系動詞be，要用形容詞作表語。use使用，動詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful。（5）考查固定搭配。句意：當小偷往里看時，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。根據上文Asthethieveslookedin,

可知look與see動作是同時發(fā)生的，要用現在分詞seeing做賓補。故答案為：sitting。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：had。（7）考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個機會。根據

"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8（shout）,themasterwillthankme."可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的?？崭窈笥忻~master，要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會感謝我的。startdoingsth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting。（9）考查副詞。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。（10）考查一般過去時。句意：農夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動詞get/become/be，且要用一般過去時，主語是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；become的過去式became。故答案為：got/became/was?！军c評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。8．【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據定冠詞the可知應使用good的最高級，good的最高級是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動詞用，可以使用動詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉”，應使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。根據兩個句子之間的關系，既可以是一個條件，也可以是一個時間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，也可以用when連接成時間狀語從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當他開車的時候，發(fā)現一個老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應使用現在分詞，lie的現在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當他看到的時候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當他知道這個老人病得厲害的時候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

theInternet

B.

information

C.

computers

D.

emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.

bypost

B.

byemail

C.

bytelephone

D.

byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheInternetisabigcomputer.

B.

TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.

TheInternetisveryhelpful.

D.

PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.

TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

B.

AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.

EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

D.

EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網，包括互聯(lián)網的構成和功能及互聯(lián)網給人們帶來的好處。（1）主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題，根據Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。（3）推理題，根據TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互聯(lián)網不是一臺電腦，A選項描述錯誤，故選A。（4）推理題，根據Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英語在互聯(lián)網使用中很重要，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中?？碱}型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means

inChinese.A.

杯子

B.

煙灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他們停車是為了吃早飯，故選D。（2）猜測詞義題。根據后面becauseallofussmoked.因為我們都吸煙，可知ashtray應該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解

1970wasWorldConservation（保護）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷蘭）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毀滅）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

.A.

toconservetheworld

B.

tochangetheworldC.

todeveloptheworld

D.

todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.

Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.B.

Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.C.

Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.D.

Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.

1,300

B.

2,166

C.

866

D.

434（4）Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon

.A.

plantingtreesandflowers

B.

pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.

savingtheworld

D.

helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護年——1970年以及現在的一些環(huán)境保護問題來呼吁我們保護地球的物種。（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.聯(lián)合國希望大家知道地球正處于危險之中，可知聯(lián)合國是希望人們保護地球。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed（毀滅）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.可知，荷蘭的物種沒有以前多是因為人類的毀壞。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷蘭）,butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾經有1300種，但現在只剩下886種，也即減少了434種，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周圍的東西，我們就會毀了我們自己。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.

shyandfearfulanimals

B.

notfoundtodayC.

wellknowntoscientists

D.

notafraidofpeople（2）Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.

拔下

B.

移植

C.

清洗

D.

修補（3）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJersey

studiesonblackbears?A.

Theage.

B.

Thewayoftheircommunication.C.

Theweight.

D.

Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.（4）IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.

cannevergetclosetothebears

B.

studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.

usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.

learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達州的科學家研究黑熊的不同方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動物。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.帶去實驗室研究它的年齡，可知應先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新澤西的科學家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數量，但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知，在明尼蘇達州，科學家學習到很多關于熊的日常生活。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術）.Afterrecovering（恢復）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?A.

去世

B.

暈倒

C.

過來

D.

路過（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave

whenshewas14yearsold.A.

abadcold

B.

abadheadache

C.

aheartproblem

D.

amentaldisorder（精神疾?。?）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?A.

Aletter

B.

Hisheart

C.

Abirthdayparty

D.

Lotsofmoney（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?A.

11yearsold

B.

12yearsold

C.

14yearsold

D.

15yearsold（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.

Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.

B.

Parents'loveisoftenselfless.C.

Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.

D.

Deathisnotthatscary.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。（1）詞義理解題。根據文中語句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

及選項的提示可知，pass

out表示暈倒，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.

提示可知，在十四歲時，這個小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐贈）hishearttohisdaughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五歲時，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給了她，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手術）.Afterrecovering（恢復）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在15歲時，做的心臟移植手術，故選D。（5）主旨歸納題。根據文中語句Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（犧牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.

提示可知，此文主要說明了父母的愛是無私的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse.

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."

"Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?"

"Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon'?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.

Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?（1）Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation'?A.

Ifyou'refree,let'sgoforadrinksometime.B.

Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.C.

Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?D.

I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?（2）Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",youjustsay“

”A.

Thatwouldbenice.B.

Howaboutthisweekend?C.

Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D.

That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.（3）WhydopeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?A.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobefriendly.B.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtobehelpful.C.

Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet.D.

Becausetheywanttoshowthatthey'retryingtomakefriendswithothers.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Expressionsofstartingaconversation.B.

Waysofendingaconversation.C.

Realinvitationsornot.D.

Entertainingathome.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國，人們喜歡在家里娛樂：他們經常邀請朋友過來吃飯、聚會，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請某人到家時所說的話來表明是真正的邀請還是不是真正的邀請。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome.

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?"

“你想星期六晚上過來吃晚飯嗎？”"Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"“嘿，我們星期五要開個聚會。你能來嗎？”

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome'?"or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie.謝謝，我很樂意。你希望我什么時候來？“或者“哦，對不起。我有電影票?？芍陨线@些話都是真正的邀請，結合選項，故排除選項A/B/C，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime."可知不是真正的邀請，因為他們沒有提到明確的時間或日期。和Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."可知Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday",

也不是真正邀請，只是表明這個人在努力友好。要用Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks.故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.可知他們使用不真正的邀請的目的是他們只是表明這個人在努力友好。

故選A。（4）主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國人和加拿大人真正的邀請和不真正的邀請的情況。只有選項C符合文章大意，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。15．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Youmaynotrealizeitbutyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscover（發(fā)現）thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperate（溫和的）andopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"________."Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Toleranceisjustthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimpo