高中2025北京東城高一（下）期末英語2025.7本試卷共8頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoldandwindymorninginWatchetinJanuary.Thelocalharbour(港口)guard,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingouthisregular____1____whenheheardanoise—ontheothersideoftheharbour,somepeoplewere____2____andpointing,sohecycledoverasfastashecould.MrReederhad____3____toseeadoginthesea,butinsteadhesawababy’sbuggyinaboutfourmetresoffreezingcoldwater.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—hersix-month-oldbabyboywasinthebuggyandthestrongwindhadblownitintothesea.MrReederquicklydecidedtodosomething.Hejumpedintothecoldsea,____4____thebuggy,andpulleditovertotheseawall.Someotherpeoplemanagedtopullthebuggyoutofthewaterandto____5____.TanyaAllen,apasser-by,who,____6____,wasanurse,gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.MrReedersaiditwasamazingthatthebaby____7____.Allwetandtired,MrReederwenthometo____8____fromtheexperienceafterthehelicopterhadgone.Amonthlater,whenMrReederwasgivenanhonour,hesaidthathehadn’treallybeen____9____.?“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,”hesaid,?“I’mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Butacouncilspokespersonsaidwhathe’ddonewasanextremelycourageous____10____,as?“heputhisownlifeatrisk.”1.A.tests B.plans C.surveys D.duties2.A.running B.watching C.shouting D.filming3.A.feared B.decided C.expected D.hesitated4.A.reachedfor B.connectedwith C.searchedfor D.matchedwith5.A.dilemma B.safety C.despair D.peace6.A.naturally B.definitely C.originally D.fortunately7.A.survived B.insisted C.remained D.existed8.A.escape B.recover C.judge D.learn9.A.ambitious B.honest C.brave D.generous10.A.power B.voice C.defence D.act第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadof____11____(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriage,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize____12____(give)tograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.____13____(know)asthe?“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhideliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Aroundtheworld,therearelotsoftourismcompanies____14____(take)peopleoutonboatstospotseacreaturesinthewild.Sometimestouristsareencouragedtogointothewaterandswimalongsidethecreatures.____15____peoplewholoveandadmirewildlife,thisisarealchancetoseeamazinganimalscloseupintheirnaturalhabitat.However,someconservationcharitiesarguethatit’snotfairfortheanimalsbecauseeventhoughtheyarefreetoleave,____16____(visit)themdisturbstheirday-to-daylifeandcouldhaveunintendedeffects.C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。TheNationalEisteddfod,whichisaneight-day-longculturalfestival,____17____(hold)inWalesduringthefirstweekofAugusteveryyear.Theeventismostfamousforitscompetitions.PeopleofallagesfromacrossWalesgather____18____(compete)inculturalcontestssuchasacting,dance,musicandpoetry.EachyearthetopprizesaretheEisteddfodchairandcrown,designedtoreflectthelocalarea.D閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere.AllyouneedisavideocameraandanInternet____19____(connect).Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothavecontactsorclosefriends____20____havethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.第三節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）請根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的詞或詞組，用其正確形式填入相應位置。intentionresponseseekchargegetthroughnowthatsetoffpattern21.Thehotel________meextrafortheroomservicewhenIcheckedout.22.Wecan________comfortinthemusicwhenwefeellonely.23.Hestartedablogwiththe________ofsharinghistravelexperienceswithothers.24.________peoplearemoreawareofenvironmentalissues,theyaretakingstepstoreducewaste.25.I’mstillwaitingfora________fromthecompanyaboutmyjobapplication.26.Theclimberswill________forthepeakearlytomorrowandtrytoreachthetopbeforenoon.27.Thetailorshowedmedifferent________ofsuitsandhelpedmechoosethebestone.28.I________halfofthebookalready—it’shardtoputdown.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheEco-SchoolsandYoungReportersfortheEnvironment(YRE)programmes,whichareschool-basedprogrammesoftheFoundationforEnvironmentalEducation(FEE),oneoftheworld’slargestenvironmentaleducationorganisations.Eco-Schoolsoffersschoolsameaningfulwaytoengagewithenvironmentalissues,creatingpositivechangeinboththeircommunitiesandwithintheschoolitself.Overtheyears,ithasleftalastingimpactonstudents,theirfamilies,teachers,andlocalauthoritiesalike.Forthepast30yearsoftheYREprogrammes,internationalcompetitionandglobalnetworkhavebeenequippingandguidingfutureleaderstoinvestigateenvironmentalissuesanddrivepositive,solution-focusedchange.Celebrationsarealreadyunderwayinmanycountries.HavealookatsomeofthewaysourschoolsandnationaloperatorsaremarkingtheanniversaryUzbekistanThe?“FromFieldtoTable”eco-festivaltookplaceinNukus,Uzbekistan,inhonorofWorldFoodDay.AhighlightoftheeventwastheraisingoftheEco-SchoolsGreenFlag,celebratingeightnewEco-SchoolsinUzbekistanfortheireffortsforsustainability(可持續(xù)性).Thefestivalfeaturedeco-activitiessuchasgreenhousefarming,recyclingworkshops,debates,andatheaterperformance,alldesignedtoinspireyouthengagementinenvironmentalprotectionandsustainablefoodpractices.RomaniaTheXVIIIEditionoftheEco-SchoolsandYRENationalSeminarytookplaceinBucharest.Duringtheevent,over130Eco-SchoolsreceivedGreenFlagsandotherawardsfortheirimpactfulworkintheEco-SchoolsProgramme.ItalsowelcomednewteacherseagertoengageinEco-Schools’ongoingsustainabilityeffortsforthisschoolyearandbeyond,markinganothermeaningfulstepforwardinenvironmentaleducation.DenmarkTheDanishOutdoorCouncilrecentlyinvitedtheFEEHeadOfficetojointhegreenflag-raisingceremonyatKobberbakkeskolen,afdelingRonneb?k.Theeventcelebratedtheschool’sremarkableachievementastheonlyoneinDenmarktobepartoftheprestigious30-yearclubofEco-Schools.KobberbakkeskolenjoinedtheEco-Schoolsprogrammein1994andraiseditsfirstgreenflagin1995.CelebratewithusSendyouranniversaryphotosandvideostoinfo@fee.global.We’lladdstoriesandmemoriesoverthenextfewmonths.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou29.Accordingtothepassage,Eco-Schools_______.A.isaprogrammebasedonfamiliesB.workswithinternationalauthoritiesC.aimstoshapestudents’leadershipqualitiesD.benefitsschoolandcommunityenvironments30.WhatisthecommoncelebratoryactivityinUzbekistan,Romania,andDenmark?A.Atheaterperformance. B.TheGreenFlagceremony.C.Theawardpresentation. D.Awelcomepartyfornewteachers.31.Thispassageismainlyto_______.A.introduceeducationorganizations B.inspirecompetitionsamongcountriesC.encouragethesharingofthecelebrations D.promoteenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesBLilaandMayawereinseparableseniorsatRiversideHigh.They’dbeenfriendssinceage8.Lila,aquietartist,spentlunchbreakssketching(速寫)inhernotebook;Maya,theschoolrunningstar,oftenjokedwithher,?“Oneday,I’llbeinyourfamousartexhibit,right?”O(jiān)neMonday,Lila’snotebookdisappearedfromherlocker.Itheldyearsofsketches,includingadeeplypersonalseriesabouthermom’sbattlewithcancer.Mayapromisedtohelpfindit,buttwodayslater,theschoolgossipblog,RiversideConfessions,postedaphotoofoneofLila’ssketches:arawdrawingofaweakandbonywomanlyinginahospitalbed,captioned,?“DoesLila’smomlookhorrible?”Lilawasextremelyshockedandsad.Itseemedeveryonewaswhisperingabouther.Mayawentupandtriedtocomforther,butLilacouldn’ttakeitanymoreandexploded,?“You’retheonlyonewhoknewaboutthatsketch”Mayafroze,saidnothing,andthenfled.Thatnight,MayashowedupatLila’sdoor,intears.Thetruthspilledout:Mayahadstolenthenotebook?“justtolook”.However,allthiswaschancedtobeseenbyJake,whoranthegossipblog.WhenJakethreatenedtoreporther,Mayawasextremelyscaredandgavethenotebooktohim.?“I’msosorry,”Mayasaidintears.?“Iwasstupidandjealous…Ihatedthatyouhadsomethingsomeaningful,andIfeltlikemylifewasjusttrack.”Lilawasboilingwithanger.ButasMayatrembledatherdoorway,LilarememberedallthetimesMayahadstoodbyher—whenhermomwasdiagnosed(被確診);whenshewasbulliedatschool.Beingcheatedhurt,butsodidlosingafriend.Thenextday,LilamarchedtoJake,togetherwithMaya.Theydemandedhetakedownthepostandapologize.WhenJakerefused,Mayadidsomethingunexpected:sheapologizedovertheschoolradiostation.?“Ibrokemybestfriend’strust,anditwasunforgivable,”shesaid,voiceshaking.?“Lila’sartisn’t‘horrible’—it’sbrave.AndI’msorryIforgotwhatrealfriendshipmeans.”Jakewaspunishedbytheschoolandthebloglostfollowers.Lila’sartteacher,inspiredbyhersketches,helpedherturnthecancerseriesintoagalleryshowatthelocallibrary.Attheopening,Mayastoodbyherside,holdingasignthatread,?“Mybestfriendisatalent.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutLilaandMaya?A.Theysharedthesamelockeratschool. B.Theyplannedtoholdanartexhibit.C.Theyweregoodatdifferentthings. D.Theyhadbeenfriendsfor8years.33.ThemomentLila’ssketchwaspostedontheblog,_______.A.sheregrettedsketchinghermom B.shebelievedMayahadcheatedherC.MayasupportedLilaagainstothers D.Mayamadethedecisiontoapologize34.WhatcanMayalearnfromtheexperience?A.Fearmakesusprisoners;forgivenesssetsusfree.B.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet;ittakesgiveandtake.C.Whenafriendshiphitsastorm,honestycanweatherit.D.Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanaloneinthelight.CBeforehegoestobedeachnight,MatthewWanglogsontoDeepSeekfor?“therapy(治療)sessions”.EversinceJanuary2025,whenthebreakoutChineseAIapplaunched,the28-year-oldhasbroughthisdilemmasandsorrows,includingtherecentdeathofhisgrandfather,tothechatbot.Itsresponseshaveresonated(共鳴)sodeeplythattheyhaveattimesbroughthimtotears.?“DeepSeekhasbeensuchanamazingcounsellor(咨詢師).IthashelpedmelookatthingsfromdifferentperspectivesanddoesabetterjobthanthepaidcounsellingservicesIhavetried,”saysMatthew.DeepSeekisagenerativeAItooltrainedonmassiveamountsofinformationtorecognisepatterns.Thisallowsittopredictthingslikepeople’sshoppinghabits,createnewcontentintextandimages,andalsocarryonconversationslikeaperson.ThechatbothasstruckachordinChinapartlybecauseitofferssomethingunique:itsAImodel,R1,letsusersseeits?“thoughtprocess”beforedeliveringaresponse.WhilethesuccessofDeepSeekhasinspirednationalpride,italsoappearstohavebecomeasourceofcomfortforyoungChineselikeMatthew.NanJia,abusinessandmanagementprofessorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whocoauthoredapaperonAI’spotentialinofferingemotionalsupport,suggeststhatthesechatbotscan?“helppeoplefeelheard”inwaysfellowhumansmaynot.?“Friendsandfamilymaybequicktoofferpracticalsolutionsoradvicewhenpeoplejustwanttofeelheardandunderstood,”Nansays.Ayoungwoman,Holly,wholivesinHubeiprovince,hadaskedDeepSeekifshewasoversharingherexperiencesandemotionswithfamilyandfriends.Inreasoningthroughherquestion,DeepSeeksuggestedthatherworryofbeinganover-sharermightcomefromadeepdesireforlove.Thechatbotgivesitselfamentalnote:?“Responseshouldofferpracticaladvicewhilebeingempathetic(同理心的).”Thiscouldinclude?“affirmingtheuser’ssenseofself-awareness”.?“WhenIreadDeepSeek’sthoughtprocess,Ifeltsomoved,”HollywroteonRedNote.Thedemandformentalhealthserviceshasgrownacrosstheworldbuttheyremain_______inpartsofAsia,expertssay.FangKecheng,acommunicationsprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKongsaysthereisa?“significantshortage”ofprofessionalpsychologicalcounsellingservicesinChina,andthoseavailableareoften?“prohibitivelyexpensive”formostindividuals.ProfNanstressed,however,thatpeoplewithseriousmentalhealthconditionsshouldnotrelyontheseapps.?“Thosewhohavemedicalneeds,inparticular,shouldbeseekinghelpfromtrainedprofessionals…TheiruseofAIwillhavetobecheckedveryclosely,”shesays.35.TheauthormentionsMatthewWang’sexperienceto_______.A.questionanopinion B.challengeacareer C.illustrateaphenomenon D.makeacomparison36.WhatdoyouthinkisprobablyDeepSeek’sanswertoHolly’squestion?A.?“Beforesharing,askyourself:‘AmItooemotional?’”B.?“Feelingsadwhendisrespectediscompletelyunderstandable.”C.?“Yourhabitofsharingmightbeduetoasenseofoverconfidence.”D.?“It’sthoughtfulofyoutoreflectonhowyoursharingimpactsothers.”37.WhichwordisthebestchoicetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.inaccessible B.illegal C.criticized D.ignored38.WhatisProfNan’sattitudetowardsAI’semotionalsupport?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThefirstthingyourememberMostadultsrememberlittleaboutthingsthathappenedintheirveryearlychildhood.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkthatwearen’treallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.____39____Theyclaimthatwedoformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However,whatwerememberaboutourveryearlylivesseemstochangeaswegetolder.ResearchersinNewfoundland,Canada,workedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13.First,theyaskedtheirparticipantstodescribetheirearliestmemory.____40____Next,theyaskedthechildren’sparentstoconfirmthattheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain,?“What’syourearliestmemory?”Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetweenfourandseveninthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey’dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthechildrensaid:“No,thatneverhappenedtome.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and13atthefirstinterviewdescribedexactlythesamememoryinthesecondinterview.____41____Yetataroundtheageoften,theycrystallise—thethingsthatweremembergetfixed.____42____Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren,becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.____43____Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutwhythisisthecase.Wecansurelylookforwardtomorefascinatingdiscoveriesaboutmemoriesinthenearfuture.A.Inotherwords,othersdidtheveryopposite.B.Moreoften,children’searlymemorieswerehappyones.C.Theywerealsoaskedtomakedrawingsofthehappymemories.D.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears.E.Thentheyaskedthemhowoldthey’dbeenwhentheeventoccurred.F.Butscientistscarryingoutresearchintoearlymemorieshavesuggestedthatthisisuntrue.G.Theresearchersarenowlookingintothequestionofwhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第44、45小題各2分，第46題3分，第47題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Twochoirrehearsals(排練)thisweek,twonext,andaconcertonSunday;ournewdirectorremindsustopractiseathome;Ibelongtoacommunitychoirwitharangeoftalent.UntilIwasinmymid-40s,mysingingwaslimitedtotheshowerandthecar.ButthenImovedtoScotland,toliveinaNewAgecommunitywheresomepeoplesangdailyMondaytoFridayfor20minutesbeforebreakfast.Iwasattractedbythebeautifulsongs.Theyopenedmyheartenoughtoallowmetolistenandnotreacttopeople.Ialsotookweeklysinginglessonsandbegantoenjoysinging.Therewardforsingingisgreat.Myhabit,fromchildhoodon,hasbeenholdingbackmyemotions.Butsingingburststhrougholdhabitsandupliftsmyheart,especiallywhenI’mpartofcreatingit.IleftScotlandunwillinglywhenmyvisaexpired(過期)andreturnedtoCanada.Mymusicteachersaid,?“Findachoirthereandsing.Donotstop.”InVancouver,Ijoinedthecommunitychoir.Wepractiseweeklyandsingintwoconcertsayear.Thedirectorsadmitthatperfectionisanillusion(幻想)butpushusasfarastheypossiblycan.Astheyoftensay,inachoirthewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.AndIfeelthe?“whole”canbebeensomovedbythebeautyoftheblended(混合的)voicesthattearsstreamedsilentlydownmycheeks—notfromsadness,butfromwitnessinghowimperfectvoicescouldcreateperfectharmony.Thechoirismyfamilynow.Itiswhatmovesmetotrytoaccepteveryoneastheyarewithoutjudgment,todeveloppatience,charityandlove,andtoliveinactivehoperegardingworldproblemsandtheenvironment.WhenIthinkofallthat,thehardworkIputintoreachanaveragelevelinmysingingfeelslikeaninvestmentinbecomingabetterperson.44.Whatgroupdoestheauthorbelongto?_________________________________________________________________________________45.Howdoessingingbenefittheauthor?_________________________________________________________________________________46.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thedirectorsencouragethechoirtopractisehardandtheythinkthesumofachoir’spartsisthewholeofit._________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatisoneofyourexperiencesthathasmadeyouabetterperson?(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（20分）48.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的外國好友Jim準備給他所在學校的校報專刊WorldSpaceDay投稿。他打算介紹中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的成就，發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：1.建議投稿內容；2.就以上建議簡要說明理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了港口警衛(wèi)喬治·里德在寒冷的早晨聽到呼喊后，勇救落入海中嬰兒車及嬰兒，路人協助并實施急救，最終嬰兒獲救的故事。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當地港口警衛(wèi)喬治·里德正在履行他的日常職責時，聽到了一聲響動——在港口的另一邊，一些人在大喊大叫并指著某個方向。A.tests測試；B.plans計劃；C.surveys調查；D.duties職責。根據前文“Thelocalharbour(港口)guard”和“carryingouthisregular”可推知，作為港口警衛(wèi)，他當時正在履行日常職責。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當地港口警衛(wèi)喬治·里德正在履行他的日常職責時，聽到了一聲響動——在港口的另一邊，一些人在大喊大叫并指著某個方向。A.running奔跑；B.watching觀看；C.shouting呼喊；D.filming拍攝。根據后文“Awomanwasscreamingdesperately—hersix-month-oldbabyboywasinthebuggyandthestrongwindhadblownitintothesea.”可知，有個女人的孩子掉水里了，所以周圍的人們當時在大聲呼救。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里德先生原本以為會看到一只狗在海里，但結果他看到的是一輛嬰兒車在大約四米深的冰冷海水中。A.feared害怕；B.decided決定；C.expected預計，以為；D.hesitated猶豫。根據后文“butinsteadhesawababy’sbuggy”的轉折可知，他原本預計會看到狗。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他跳進冰冷的海水里，伸手去夠嬰兒車，并把它拉到了海堤邊。A.reachedfor伸手去拿，夠到；B.connectedwith與……相連；C.searchedfor尋找；D.matchedwith與……匹配。根據后文“andpulleditovertotheseawall”可知，他先伸手夠到了嬰兒車。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他一些人設法把嬰兒車從水里拉了出來，使其到了安全的地方。A.dilemma困境；B.safety安全；C.despair絕望；D.peace和平。根據常識和前文“pulledthebuggyoutofthewater”可知，把嬰兒車從水里拉出來是為了讓其到安全的地方。故選B項。【6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，路過的坦尼婭·艾倫是一名護士，她對嬰兒進行了心肺復蘇術，并使嬰兒恢復了呼吸。A.naturally自然地；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally最初；D.fortunately幸運地。根據后文“wasanurse,gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain”可知，掉水里的嬰兒及時得到在場護士的救治，這是很幸運的事。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里德先生說嬰兒能夠存活下來真是太神奇了。A.survived存活；B.insisted堅持；C.remained保持；D.existed存在。根據前文“gavethebabyCPRandwasabletogethimtobreatheagain”可知，嬰兒最終存活了下來。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在直升機離開后，全身濕透又疲憊不堪的里德先生回家里平復心情。A.escape逃脫；B.recover恢復；C.judge判斷；D.learn學習。根據前文“Allwetandtired”可知，里德先生需要從這次驚險的經歷中恢復過來。故選B項。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個月后，當里德先生獲得榮譽時，他說他其實并不勇敢。A.ambitious有抱負的；B.honest誠實的；C.brave勇敢的；D.generous慷慨的。根據后文“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot”可知，在獲得榮譽時，他覺得不是自己一個人的功勞，謙虛地說自己并不勇敢。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一位市政廳發(fā)言人說，他所做的是一種極其勇敢的行為，因為“他把自己的生命置于危險之中”。A.power力量；B.voice聲音；C.defence防御；D.act行為。根據前文“whathe’ddone”可知，這里指他所做的行為。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.following12.given13.Known【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了林巧稚受母親去世影響，18歲選擇學醫(yī)，畢業(yè)后成為協和醫(yī)院婦產科首位女住院醫(yī)師，一生接生5萬多名嬰兒，被譽為“萬嬰之母”?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：18歲時，她沒有遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學醫(yī)。of是介詞，后面接動詞時要用動名詞形式作賓語，follow的動名詞是following。故填following?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：八年后，林巧稚從北京協和醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)，并獲得了文海獎學金，這是授予畢業(yè)生的最高獎項?！?give)tograduates”作后置定語，give(給，授予)用非謂語形式，與其邏輯主語“thehighestprize”之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填given?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：林巧稚被譽為“萬嬰之母”，一生接生了5萬多名嬰兒。“(know)asthe?‘motheroftenthousandbabies’”作狀語，know(將……稱為)用非謂語形式，與其邏輯主語“LinQiaozhi”之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Known?！敬鸢浮?4.taking15.For16.visiting【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞旅游公司組織游客乘船觀察野生海洋生物并鼓勵游客與它們一起游泳的現象展開討論，指出此舉雖讓游客親近動物，但慈善機構認為會干擾動物生活?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在世界各地，有很多旅游公司帶著人們乘船去野外觀察海洋生物?！?take)peopleoutonboatstospotseacreaturesinthewild”作后置定語，動詞take(帶)用非謂語形式，與其邏輯主語“tourismcompanies”之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動。故填taking。【15題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對于熱愛和欣賞野生動物的人來說，這是一個在自然棲息地近距離觀察神奇動物的真正機會。根據語境可知，這里表示“對于……人來說”，用介詞for；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填For。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，一些保護慈善機構認為這對動物不公平，因為即使它們可以自由離開，但拜訪它們會干擾它們的日常生活，并可能產生意想不到的影響?！?visit)them”在句中作主語，用動名詞形式visiting。故填visiting?！敬鸢浮?7.isheld18.tocompete【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了威爾士每年八月第一周舉辦的為期八天的國家詩歌音樂藝術節(jié)，該活動以競賽聞名，人們會參與各類文化比賽?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：國家詩歌音樂藝術節(jié)是一個為期八天的文化節(jié)日，每年八月的第一周在威爾士舉行。hold(舉行)是主句謂語動詞，與主語“TheNationalEisteddfod”之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語“everyyear”可知，描述定期舉行的活動，應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是專有名詞，所以謂語動詞要用單數形式。故填isheld?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：來自威爾士各地不同年齡段的人聚集在一起參加諸如表演、舞蹈、音樂和詩歌等文化比賽?！?compete)inculturalcontests”是“PeopleofallagesfromacrossWalesgather”的目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tocompete?！敬鸢浮?9.connection20.who##that【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了虛擬合唱團，指出任何人只要有攝像機和網絡連接就能參與，它能讓普通人相連，讓很多人有機會加入音樂群體?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你所需要的只是一臺攝像機和網絡連接。提示詞作表語，用名詞connection，有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數形式。故填connection。【20題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：很多人沒有在音樂方面有相同興趣的聯系人或親密朋友?！癬___havethesameinterestinmusic”是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞contactsorclosefriends，指人，關系代詞將其代入從句中作主語，用關系代詞who或者that引導該定語從句。故填who/that。第三節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，共8分）【答案】21.charged22.seek23.intention24.Nowthat25.response26.setoff27.patterns28.havegottenthrough##havegotthrough【21題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我退房時，酒店向我額外收取了客房服務的費用。這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，即“我”退房時酒店的收費行為。根據句意“向……收取費用”可知，空格處應填動詞charge，意為“收費，索價”，作主句謂語動詞，根據“whenIcheckedout”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞要用過去式。故填charged?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當我們感到孤獨時，我們可以在音樂中尋求安慰。在人們孤獨的這個情境下，往往會想辦法讓自己獲得慰藉，而“尋求”音樂是一種常見的途徑，空格處應填動詞seek，意為“尋找，尋求”，作主句謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后面要用動詞原形。故填seek。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他開了一個博客，目的是和其他人分享他的旅行經歷。從邏輯上分析，開博客通常是有一定目的的，這里明確說明了是為了分享旅行經歷，空格處應填名詞intention構成介詞短語“withtheintentionof”，意為“懷著……的目的”。故填intention?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：既然人們更加意識到環(huán)境問題，他們正在采取措施減少浪費。從句子前后的邏輯關系來看，“人們更加意識到環(huán)境問題”是“他們采取措施減少浪費”的原因，前后句是因果關系，“nowthat”意為“既然，由于”，引導原因狀語從句；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Nowthat?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我仍在等待公司對我求職申請的回復。當一個人提交了求職申請后，自然會期待公司給出回應，空格處應填名詞response，意為“回應，答復”，作賓語，不定冠詞“a”后面要用名詞單數。故填response?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：登山者明天一早將出發(fā)前往山頂，并試圖在中午前到達山頂。對于登山者來說，到達山頂是目標，而要實現這個目標就需要從當前位置出發(fā)前往山頂，可用動詞短語setoff，意為“出發(fā)，動身”，作謂語，助動詞will后面要用動詞原形。故填setoff?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：裁縫給我展示了不同款式的西裝，并幫我選了最好的一款。在挑選西裝的場景中，裁縫通常會展示多種不同樣式供顧客選擇，用名詞pattern作賓語，意為“樣式，圖案”，different表示不同的，后面要用名詞復數。故填patterns?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我已經讀完了這本書的一半——它讓人愛不釋手。從“already”這個詞以及“讓人愛不釋手”可以推斷出，說話者已經在閱讀這本書并且完成了一半的閱讀量，應填動詞短語getthrough，意為“完成，讀完”，作謂語，根據時間狀語“already”可知，該句時態(tài)為現在完成時，主語是I，助動詞用have，get的過去分詞是gotten(美式英語)或got(英式英語)。故填havegottenthrough/havegotthrough。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）【答案】29.D30.B31.C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界最大環(huán)境教育組織之一的FEE旗下的EcoSchools和YRE項目迎來30周年，多個國家舉辦慶祝活動，并鼓勵人們分享慶祝的照片和視頻。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Eco-Schoolsoffersschoolsameaningfulwaytoengagewithenvironmentalissues,creatingpositivechangeinboththeircommunitiesandwithintheschoolitself.(生態(tài)學校為學校提供了一種有意義的方式來應對環(huán)境問題，為社區(qū)和學校本身帶來積極的改變)”可知，Eco-Schools項目有利于學校和社區(qū)的環(huán)境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Uzbekistan部分中“AhighlightoftheeventwastheraisingoftheEcoSchoolsGreenFlag,celebratingeightnewEcoSchoolsinUzbekistanfortheireffortsforsustainability(活動的一個亮點是升起了生態(tài)學校綠旗，慶祝烏茲別克斯坦的八所新生態(tài)學校為可持續(xù)發(fā)展所做的努力)”；Romania部分中“Duringtheevent,over130EcoSchoolsreceivedGreenFlagsandotherawardsfortheirimpactfulworkintheEcoSchoolsProgramme.(活動期間，超過130所生態(tài)學校因其在生態(tài)學校項目中的卓越工作獲得了綠旗和其他獎項)”和Denmark部分中“TheDanishOutdoorCouncilrecentlyinvitedtheFEEHeadOfficetojointhegreenflagraisingceremonyatKobberbakkeskolen,afdelingRonneb?k.(丹麥戶外委員會最近邀請FEE總部參加了科伯巴克學校隆內貝克分校的綠旗升旗儀式)”可知，烏茲別克斯坦、羅馬尼亞和丹麥慶?；顒拥墓餐幨蔷G旗儀式。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Celebratewithus部分中“Sendyouranniversaryphotosandvideostoinfo@fee.global.We’lladdstoriesandmemoriesoverthenextfewmonths.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou(將您的周年紀念照片和視頻發(fā)送到info@fee.global。在接下來的幾個月里，我們將添加相關故事和回憶。我們期待您的來信