Unit1TeenageLifewordsandexpressionsteenageteenagern.青少年→teen(縮寫)/?ti:ne?d?/adj.青少年的

teenagelife青少年生活

babychildteenageradult（13-19歲）volunteertodosth

volunteerassth

volunteer

n.

志愿者；志愿兵

v.自愿(1)Anoldfarmervolunteered

aguideforthesurveytrips.(2)Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome

(voulnteer)workattheweekends.(3)Hevolunteered___________(organize)thecharityeventafterhearingabouttheneedforvolunteers.

asvoluntaryvoluntaryadj.自愿的toorganizevoluntarilyadv.自愿地自愿做某事自愿擔(dān)任某職位DebateClubunderdebate(3)haveaheateddebateon/about/over…(4)debatewithsb.about/on…debaten.辯論；爭論

v.辯論；爭論(1)Thestudentshadaheateddebate

theeffectoftheInternetonchildren.(2)Whethertowearformalclothesornotis

debate.on/about/overunder辯論社在討論中；在辯論中就……進(jìn)行激烈辯論就……與某人辯論prefer

prefertodo/doingsth.preferA

toB

preferdoingA

todoingB.

=prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB

=wouldratherdoAthandoBhaveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛vt.更喜歡preferred-preferred-preferringpreferencen.偏愛；偏愛的事物翻譯：老實(shí)說，炎熱的夏天我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。更喜歡做某事

相對(duì)于B來說,更喜歡A寧可做A，而不愿做B一句多譯老實(shí)說，炎熱的夏天我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。Honestlyspeaking,I’dprefer__________________________inhotsummer.Honestlyspeaking,I’dprefer______________________________inhotsummer.Honestlyspeaking,Iwouldrather________________________inhotsummer.stayingathometotravellingtostayathomeratherthantravelstayathomethantravel

單句語法填空：(1)Wepreferredthem

(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface.(2)Ateachershouldnotshow

(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.tocommunicatepreference(1)feel/becontentwith…對(duì)……滿足/滿意

becontenttodosth.

樂于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于contentn.內(nèi)容；所含之物；目錄；主題adj.滿足的;滿意的;甘愿的v.使?jié)M足寫出下列句中content的詞性及含義：Weshouldnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.Iamcontentto

wait.(3)Theoldmancontentedhimselfwithasingleglassofbeer.(4)Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.(5)Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshownatthebeginningofthebook.adj.滿足的；滿意的v.使?jié)M足n.所含之物n.目錄（pl）adj.甘愿的=besatisfiedwith…=begladtodomovementn.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)move v.移動(dòng)，改變；使感動(dòng)movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的adeeplymovingexperiencemovedadj.感動(dòng)的greenhousegreenhouseeffectn.溫室；暖房溫室效應(yīng)已經(jīng)受到全世界的普遍關(guān)注。Thegreenhouseeffecthasattractedwidespreadattentionaroundtheworld.溫室效應(yīng)goup升高；上漲；增長buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立pickup撿起；(開車)接；學(xué)會(huì)；獲得；染上(疾病)cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈用up的相關(guān)短語填空：(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucould

me

attheairport.(2)Withthepriceofthehouse

,manypeoplecan'taffordit.(3)Ifinditmydutyto

myroomeveryday.pickupgoingupcleanupShe

seemssuitablefor

the

job.

besuitablefor適合于……Informalclothesaresuitabletowearathome.

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事suitableadj.合適的；適用的單句語法填空：(1)Hisgoalistomakeafilmthatissuitable

children.(2)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime

(suit)youbest.forsuitssuitv.適合；合身n.西裝；套裝suitablyadv.合適地語法填空?？家族e(cuò)詞1.變副詞(一般情況直接＋ly）1.adequate→

adequately(足夠地)2.entire→entirely(全部地/徹底地)3.complete→completely(完全地/徹底地)4.immediate→immediately(立即/馬上)5.unfortunate→unfortunately(不幸的是)6.definite→definitely(確定/肯定/明確地)7.safe→safely(安全地)8.accurate→accurately(準(zhǔn)確地)9.sure→surely(無疑/確實(shí))10.wise→wisely(明智地)11.wide→widely(廣泛地)12.fluent→fluently(流利地)13.actual→actually(事實(shí)上)14.normal→normally(通常/正常情況下)15.surprising→surprisingly(令人驚奇地)16.sudden→suddenly(突然)17.social→socially(善于交際地/在社會(huì)上)語法填空常考易錯(cuò)詞

四、變副詞2.輔音+y結(jié)尾的變y為ily1.lucky→luckily(幸運(yùn)地)2.happy→happily(快樂地)3.easy→easily(容易地)4.heavy→heavily(沉重地/很大程度上)5.angry→angrily(憤怒地)6.healthy→healthily(健康地)3.以-ble/-ple/-tle結(jié)尾的把le變成ly1.possible→possibly(可能地)2.probable→probably(可能地)3.comfortable→comfortably(舒服地)4.responsible→responsibly(負(fù)責(zé)地)5.gentle→gently(溫柔地)6.simple→simply(簡單地/僅僅)7.humble→humbly(謙遜地)8.flexible→flexibly(靈活地)語法填空常考易錯(cuò)詞

四、變副詞4.-ic結(jié)尾的加ally變副詞authentic→authentically(真實(shí)的/地)academic→academically(學(xué)術(shù)上地)dramatic→dramatically(戲劇性地/顯著地)energetic→energetically(精力充沛地)periodical→periodically(周期性地)scientific→scientifically(科學(xué)地)enthusiastic→enthusiastically(熱情地)specific→specifically(具體地/特定地)basic→basically(基本上)automatic→automatically(自動(dòng)地)economic→economically(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)但public→publicly5.比較特殊的五個(gè)1.due→duly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?準(zhǔn)時(shí)地)2.true→truly(真正地)3.whole→wholly(完全地)4.full→fully(完全地)dull→dully(遲鈍地）actuallyactually=infact=asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上，這本教材并不適合兒童和青少年。Actually,thistextbookisnotsuitableforchildrenandteenagers.adv.事實(shí)上；的確actual adj.實(shí)際的實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上(1)faceachallenge

meet/accept/takeupthechallenge

(2)Hechallengedhisbrothertoatennismatchyesterday.

challengesb.tosth.向某人發(fā)起……的挑戰(zhàn)(3)Mydeskmatechallengedme

(solve)theproblem.

challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)v.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的tosolve面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)迎接/接受挑戰(zhàn)單句語法填空：(1)Somegraduatesfindit

(challenge)tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.(2)Solvingthisproblemisoneofthegreatest__________(challenge)facedbyscientiststoday.(3)翻譯：減輕溫室效應(yīng)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。Decreasing/Reducingthegreenhouseeffectisachallenge.It'sachallengetodecreasethegreenhouseeffect.challenging

challengesfreshman

freshwatern.一年級(jí)新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四

graduate畢業(yè)生

淡水(1)graduatefromgraduatein(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮

undergraduaten.本科生

postgraduate

n.研究生graduatev.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生(1)Mysonhopestograduate

lawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.(2)Afterhis

(graduate)fromcollege,hewenttothecountrysidetoworkasateacher.ingraduation畢業(yè)于(……學(xué)校)畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的(1)IalwaysconfuseJohn

hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.(2)Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.(confuse)(3)Toavoid

(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.

with/andconfusedconfusingconfusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusev.使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn.混亂；困惑confusionconfuse…with/and…把…與…混淆

be/getconfusedby/about…

對(duì)……感到困惑fluent

adj.流利的；(動(dòng)作)優(yōu)美流暢的

fluentlyadv.流利地

fluency

n.流利，流暢(1)befluentin…（語言表達(dá)）熟練的，流利的(2)withfluency流暢地1.Shewasfluent____English,FrenchandGerman.2.Firstly,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcancommunicatewithnativespeakers___________(fluent).3.Thiswillimprovethepupils’__________ofreading.influentlyfluency(1)recommenddoingsth.

建議做某事

recommendsb.todosth.

建議某人做某事MyteacherrecommendedthatI(should)readmoreclassicnovelstoimprovemywritingskills.

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事(2)recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.

recommendsb.as…推薦某人為……recommendv.建議；推薦；介紹recommendation

n.推薦；建議建議(v.):suggest,advise把某物推薦給某人

單句語法填空(1)Irecommend

(put)offthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.(2)Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooks

usandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.(3)ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.(4)Irecommendher________________(think)verycarefullybeforeshedoesanythingfoolish.(5)It

(recommend)thatyou(should)nottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

isrecommended(should)taketothinkputtingto

signn.

標(biāo)志，跡象，手勢，符號(hào)trafficsignsagoodsignsignlanguagesignv.簽名，示意，打手勢signyournamehere.(signaturen.)簽字signtosb.(signal)示意signupfor報(bào)名(參加課程)Myteacherrecommendedmetosignupfortheadvancedcourse.征兆，跡象標(biāo)志，指示牌手勢寫出句中該詞的漢語。1.Headachesmaybeasignofstress.2.Thesignonthewallsaid“Nowwashyourhands".3.Hegaveathumbs-upsign.4.Shelearnttosigntohelpherdeafchild.5.I'dliketosignupforsomevoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.打手語報(bào)名inadvance預(yù)先；提前inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)在…之前；（發(fā)展上）超前makegreatadvancesin…在……取得很大的進(jìn)步advance

n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；預(yù)先；提前

v.前進(jìn)（on/towards...)；發(fā)展；促進(jìn)；提出(想法,理論）advanced/?d?vɑ:nst/

adj.高等的；先進(jìn)的他提前合上了課本。Galieo的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所處的時(shí)代。中國在信息技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。Chinahasmadegreatadvancesininformationtechnology.Heclosedhistextbookinadvance.Galieo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.單句語法填空：(1)Thisresearchhasdonemuch

(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.(2)Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno

(advance)scienceandtechnology.toadvanceadvancedextra-curricularadj.課（程）外的/'ekstr?-k?'r?kj?l?(r)/Extra-curricularactivities課外活動(dòng)itisobviousthat...很明顯……=obviously,句子。obvious/??bvi?s/adj.明顯的，顯然的很顯然他很滿意這份工作。Itisobviousthatheiscontentwithhisjob.obviously adv.明顯地quitschoolquitofficequitdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsthquitv.停止；戒掉；離開(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)(1)我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在為了養(yǎng)家而輟學(xué)不是一個(gè)好主意。Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatoquitschooltosupportyourlifeatpresent.(2)你最好戒煙，最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。Youhadbetterquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.退學(xué)離職停止做某事(1)beresponsiblefor…(2)have/takeresponsibilityfor

對(duì)……有責(zé)任/承擔(dān)責(zé)任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo…做……是某人的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibilityresponsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibly(adv.)認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地responsibility(n.)責(zé)任

我們將對(duì)你的安全負(fù)責(zé)，你需要對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任感單句語法填空：1.Parentsshouldbe

(responsibility)fortheirchildren’ssafety.2.Youareinchargeofthecompany,

soyoushouldtakeresponsibility

whatyousaid.3.Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof

(responsible).responsibleforresponsibilitysolution

/s??lu:?n/n.解決辦法；答案solve v.解決asolutionto…翻譯：這個(gè)問題沒有簡單的解決辦法。

Thereisnosimplesolutiontothisproblem.Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest________(solve)．solution

…的解決辦法(to是介詞)schedule

/?sked?u:l/n.日程vt.安排；預(yù)定onschedule/time按預(yù)定時(shí)間；按時(shí)aheadofschedule/time提前behindschedule晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間aheadof~提前on~按時(shí)behind~延期bescheduledfor+時(shí)間/日期

預(yù)定在……bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)定做某事

asscheduled如期；按照計(jì)劃schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排

v.安排；預(yù)定單句語法填空：(1)Thefilmstarisscheduled

(arrive)inShanghaiatteno'clock.(2)HisofficialvisittoBeijing

(schedule)forJune24thto27th.(3)As

(schedule),themusicfestivalwillbeheldontheplaygroundnextSunday.toarriveisscheduledschedulededitor

/?ed?t?(r)/?n.主編editv.編輯

editionn.編輯adventure

/?d?vent??(r)/?n./v.冒險(xiǎn)adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)家adventurousadj.用于冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽開拓的survival

/s??va?v(?)l/

n.生存；幸存survive vi.生存

surviveon...靠某物存活

vt.經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難、疾病等）后幸存survivor n.幸存者beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.擅長/精通...

expert

/?eksp??t/n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的翻譯：他精通于彈鋼琴。Heisexpertatplayingthepiano.begoodat…dowellin…beskilledin/at…beproficientin…h(huán)aveagift/talentfor…(1)good/badbehaviour良好/不良行為(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)

behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體behaviourn.行為；舉止單句語法填空：(1)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour

(behave)inpublicplaces.(2)Thewaiterbehavedbadly

thecustomers.

behaviourto/towardsbehavev.表現(xiàn)generate vt.產(chǎn)生agenerationgapfuturegenerationgeneration

/?d?en??re??n/n.一代（人）翻譯：壞行為會(huì)影響下一代。Badbehaviourwillaffect/influencethenextgeneration.代溝后代(1)atouristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)

=aplaceofinterest旅游勝地；名勝古跡(2)attractone'sattention

attractsb.tosth.

=beattractedto…被吸引到；迷上了Likeattractslike.物以類聚attractv.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)attraction

n.吸引(U)；引人注意的東西(C)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注目的翻譯：他淵博的學(xué)識(shí)和幽默的授課風(fēng)格吸引學(xué)生去聽他的講座。Hisdeepknowledgeandhumorousteachingstyleattractstudentstohis

lectures.吸引某人的注意吸引某人關(guān)注某事單句語法填空：(1)What

(attract)memosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.(2)Dalianissuchan

(attract)placethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(3)That'swhyIrecommendthetourist

(attract)toyou.

attractedattractiveattraction

focus

vi.&vt.

集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距

n.

中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)(1)focuson=concentrateon集中；特別關(guān)注....focus(one’seyes/attention/efforts)on...集中(某人的注意力/努力)于.....(2)thefocusof………的焦點(diǎn)/中心

TopicsinFocus《焦點(diǎn)訪談》單句語法填空：(1)Thediscussionfocused_____threemainproblems.(2)Sheshoulddowellinherstudiesthisyear—she’svery_________(focus).onfocusedfocusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事/某物=be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的單句語法填空：(1)Manypeopleare

(addict)tosmokingandtheyfinditishardtogiveup.(2)Itisbelievedthatsmokingis

(addict).addictedaddictiveaddict v.使上癮n.癮君子addctionn.上癮addictiveadj.令人上癮的THANKYOU!早讀任務(wù)聽寫unit1單詞默寫以下短語和句型1.了解到……，我寫信申請(qǐng)這一崗位。Hearing/Learningthat…,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.2.我確信我有資格做…IamconfidentthatI’msuitablefor…3.我曾經(jīng)做過…,這使得我在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Ionceworkedas…,whichmakesmeexperiencedin…4.若能獲得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。我會(huì)不遺余力地提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。IwouldappreciateitifI’mofferedthechance.Iwillsparenoefforttooffermybestservice.默寫1.了解到……，我寫信申請(qǐng)這一崗位。2.我確信我有資格做…3.我曾經(jīng)做過…,這使得我在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.若能獲得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。我會(huì)不遺余力地提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地

主動(dòng)地prefervt.較喜歡→→preferencen.喜愛;偏愛→preferred/preferringmovev.移動(dòng)→movementn.移動(dòng)→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→movingadj.感人的suitvt.適合;適宜→suitableadj.合適的;適用的→suitablyadv.合適地;適當(dāng)?shù)豤hallengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向...挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的;考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ摹鷆hallengern.挑戰(zhàn)者confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusionn.困惑;迷惑fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;熟練graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位

n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮→undergraduaten.本科生→postgraduaten.研究生recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹→recommendationn.提議;推薦;推薦信advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)任地1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2.haveaheateddebateon/about/over…就……進(jìn)行激烈辯論3.preferAtoB相對(duì)于B來說,更喜歡A4.preferdoingAtodoingB.寧可做A，而不愿做B

=prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB5.haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛6.becontentwith…對(duì)……滿足/滿意7.besuitablefor適合于……8.faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)9.meet/accept/takeupthechallenge迎接/接受挑戰(zhàn)10.graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于(……學(xué)校)11.beconfusedby…對(duì)……感到困惑12.recommenddoingsth.

建議做某事13.recommendsb.todosth.

建議某人做某事14.recommendsb.sth.把某物推薦給某人=recommendsth.tosb.15.signupfor報(bào)名(參加課程)16.inadvance預(yù)先；提前17.makegreatadvancesin…在……取得很大的進(jìn)步18.findawaytodosth.

想辦法做某事19.onone’sown獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)

=byoneself20.maketheteam入選球隊(duì)21.handout分發(fā)22.keepupwith緊跟；趕上；不落后23.bepreparedforsth.=getreadyforsth.為…做好準(zhǔn)備自愿做某事就……進(jìn)行激烈辯論相對(duì)于B來說,更喜歡A寧可做A，而不愿做B對(duì)……偏愛對(duì)……滿足/滿意適合于……迎接/接受挑戰(zhàn)畢業(yè)于(……學(xué)校)對(duì)…