北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)2025年強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃英語(yǔ)試題解析及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯1.Despitenumeroussetbacks,theresearchteamremained__________intheireffortstodevelopanewvaccine.A.resilientB.skepticalC.negligibleD.ambiguous2.Theeconomic__________causedasignificantdeclineinconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestments.A.prosperityB.fluctuationC.stabilityD.augmentation3.Thenovelpresentsacomplex__________ofhumanemotions,exploringthenuancesoflove,betrayal,andredemption.A.plethoraB.dichotomyC.hierarchyD.spectrum4.Hisexplanationforthediscrepancyinthedatawasrather__________,failingtoadequatelyaddresstheinconsistencies.A.plausibleB.ambiguousC.convolutedD.definitive5.Theancientmanuscript,__________withintricateillustrations,providesvaluableinsightsintotheculturalpracticesoftheera.A.embellishedB.annotatedC.corruptedD.translated6.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyaimsto__________aloyalcustomerbasebyofferingpersonalizedservicesandrewards.A.alienateB.cultivateC.depreciateD.exacerbate7.Sheshowedremarkable__________innavigatingthecomplexpoliticallandscapeandforgingstrategicalliances.A.acrimonyB.dexterityC.apathyD.ostentation8.Theenvironmental__________hasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.A.conservationB.degradationC.mitigationD.proliferation9.Thespeaker'sargumentwas__________byaseriesofcompellingstatisticsandreal-worldexamples.A.substantiatedB.refutedC.embellishedD.misrepresented10.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenpushedhimtohisphysicalandmentallimits,resultinginarecord-breakingperformance.A.arduousB.leisurelyC.inadequateD.sporadic第二部分：語(yǔ)法11.__________theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwascancelledandmovedtoanindoorvenue.A.OwingtoB.DespiteC.UnlessD.Becauseof12.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoadedicatedteacher,__________herstudentswithknowledgeandinspiration.A.enlighteningB.bewilderingC.exhaustingD.enchanting13.IfI__________you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisionandseekadvicefromafinancialadvisor.A.wereB.amC.werebeingD.havebeen14.Thecommitteeiscurrently__________aplantoaddressthegrowingissueoffoodinsecurityinthecommunity.A.devisingB.overlookingC.disregardingD.accepting15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityoftheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Havinglivedinthatcityforovertenyears,Sarah__________adeepconnectiontoitscultureandpeople.A.hasdevelopedB.haddevelopedC.developsD.hasbeendeveloping17.Thebook,__________bymultipleaward-winningauthors,exploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationshipsinthedigitalage.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.waswritten18.Itisessentialforindividualsto__________criticalthinkingskillsinordertomakeinformeddecisionsintoday'sinformation-drivenworld.A.fosterB.neglectC.diminishD.exploit19.Thecompany'sprofits__________significantlyoverthepastquarter,exceedingexpectationssetbytheboardofdirectors.A.haveincreasedB.increasedC.hasbeenincreasingD.hadincreased20.__________hefinishedhiswork,heimmediatelyturnedhisattentiontothenextproject.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Despite第三部分：閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialbenefitsandethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andprovidinginnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Similarly,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimproveoveralltransportationsystems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI,includingjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andtheriskofmisusebymaliciousactors.Theautomationoftaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumanscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,exacerbatingeconomicinequalityandrequiringsubstantialsocietaladjustments.Additionally,thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIsystemsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.ThereisalsothepossibilitythatAIcouldbeweaponized,forexample,inthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,posingathreattoglobalsecurity.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatthekeytoharnessingthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.Thisinvolvesestablishingclearethicalguidelines,promotingtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystems,andfosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,industryleaders,andacademicresearchers.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinamannerthatbenefitshumanityasawhole.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThepotentialbenefitsandethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligenceC.ThedevelopmentofAI-powereddiagnostictoolsD.TheconcernsaboutjobdisplacementcausedbyAI22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?A.Itcanimprovetransportationsystemsandenhanceprivacy.B.Itcanautomatetasks,enhanceefficiency,andprovideinnovativesolutions.C.Itcanleadtojoblossesandprivacyviolations.D.Itcanbeweaponizedandposeathreattoglobalsecurity.23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A.TopersuadereadersthatAIisadangeroustechnologyB.ToarguethatAIshouldbecompletelybannedC.TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialbenefitsandethicalimplicationsofAID.TopromotethedevelopmentofAI-powereddiagnostictools24.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.disruptC.automateD.enhance25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.UnwaveringlyoptimisticB.CautiouslyoptimisticC.PrimarilypessimisticD.Indifferent26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialrisksassociatedwithAI?A.ImprovedefficiencyandinnovationB.Jobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andtheriskofmisuseC.EarlierdetectionofdiseasesandimprovedtransportationD.Enhanceddatasecurityandglobalsecurity27.Theword"mitigating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.understandingB.addressingC.ignoringD.exaggerating28.WhatisthepassagemainlysuggestingaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillinevitablyleadtothedestructionofhumanity.B.AIwillbedevelopedandregulatedinaresponsiblemanner.C.AIwillprimarilybeusedforharmfulpurposes.D.AIwillhavenosignificantimpactonsociety.29.Theword"legitimate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.unfairB.illegalC.validD.dangerous30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.AI-powereddiagnostictoolsaremoreaccuratethanhumandoctors.B.Self-drivingcarswillcompletelyreplacehumandriversinthefuture.C.ResponsibledevelopmentandregulationareessentialforharnessingthepowerofAI.D.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIoutweighitspotentialrisks.第四部分：寫(xiě)作Youarerequiredtowriteanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".Inyouressay,youshouldclearlystateyourviewpointandproviderelevantargumentsandexamplestosupportyour觀點(diǎn).Youshouldmakesurethatyouressayiswell-organizedandcoherent.試卷答案第一部分：詞匯1.A解析：resilient(有彈性的，能復(fù)原的)符合句意，指盡管遇到很多挫折，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然有韌性。skeptical(懷疑的)，negligible(可以忽略不計(jì)的)，ambiguous(模棱兩可的)均不符合句意。2.B解析：fluctuation(波動(dòng))符合句意，指經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者支出和企業(yè)投資顯著下降。prosperity(繁榮)，stability(穩(wěn)定)，augmentation(增加)均不符合句意。3.D解析：spectrum(范圍，光譜)符合句意，指小說(shuō)展現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的人類(lèi)情感范圍，探討了愛(ài)與背叛、救贖的細(xì)微差別。plethora(過(guò)多)，dichotomy(二元論)，hierarchy(等級(jí)制度)均不符合句意。4.B解析：ambiguous(模棱兩可的)符合句意，指他對(duì)差異的解釋相當(dāng)模糊，未能充分解釋不一致之處。plausible(似乎合理的)，convoluted(復(fù)雜的)，definitive(明確的)均不符合句意。5.A解析：embellished(裝飾的，加裝飾的)符合句意，指這本古老的羊皮卷裝飾著復(fù)雜的插圖，為那個(gè)時(shí)代的文化習(xí)俗提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解。annotated(加注的)，corrupted(腐敗的)，translated(翻譯的)均不符合句意。6.B解析：cultivate(培養(yǎng))符合句意，指公司的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略旨在培養(yǎng)忠誠(chéng)的客戶(hù)群，提供個(gè)性化的服務(wù)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。alienate(疏遠(yuǎn))，depreciate(貶值)，exacerbate(加劇)均不符合句意。7.B解析：dexterity(熟練，靈巧)符合句意，指她在navigating(導(dǎo)航)復(fù)雜的政治格局和建立戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟方面表現(xiàn)出了驚人的熟練技巧。acrimony(尖刻)，apathy(冷漠)，ostentation(炫耀)均不符合句意。8.B解析：degradation(退化，墮落)符合句意，指環(huán)境退化導(dǎo)致了海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。conservation(保護(hù))，mitigation(減輕)，proliferation(增殖，擴(kuò)散)均不符合句意。9.A解析：substantiated(證實(shí))符合句意，指演講者的論點(diǎn)被一系列令人信服的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的例子證實(shí)。refuted(駁斥)，embellished(裝飾)，misrepresented(歪曲)均不符合句意。10.A解析：arduous(艱苦的，費(fèi)力的)符合句意，指運(yùn)動(dòng)員艱苦的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃把他推向了身體和精神的極限，結(jié)果取得了破紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)。leisurely(悠閑的)，inadequate(不足的)，sporadic(零星的)均不符合句意。第二部分：語(yǔ)法11.B解析：despite(盡管)符合句意，指盡管下著大雨，室外音樂(lè)會(huì)被取消并移至室內(nèi)場(chǎng)館。owingto(由于)，unless(除非)，becauseof(因?yàn)?均不符合句意。12.A解析：enlightening(啟發(fā)性的)符合句意，指她不僅是一位有才華的音樂(lè)家，也是一位敬業(yè)的老師，用知識(shí)和靈感啟發(fā)她的學(xué)生。bewildering(使困惑的)，exhausting(使筋疲力盡的)，enchanting(使著迷的)均不符合句意。13.A解析：IfIwereyou,Iwould...是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意為“如果我是你，我會(huì)重新考慮我的決定并征求財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的建議”。am,ambeing,havebeen均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則。14.A解析：devising(制定)符合句意，指委員會(huì)目前正在制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)解決社區(qū)日益嚴(yán)重的糧食安全問(wèn)題。overlooking(忽視)，disregarding(忽視)，accepting(接受)均不符合句意。15.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處closesttothesubjectis"thestudents"，故用is。are,was,were均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。16.A解析：Havinglived...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于"Aftershehadlived..."，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故havedeveloped符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。haddeveloped是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，develops是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，hasbeendeveloping是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。17.A解析：Thebook,writtenby...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾"Thebook"，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故written符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。writing是現(xiàn)在分詞，writes是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，waswritten是過(guò)去分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但位置不正確，均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。18.A解析：foster(培養(yǎng))符合句意，指?jìng)€(gè)人培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能對(duì)于在當(dāng)今信息驅(qū)動(dòng)世界中做出明智的決策至關(guān)重要。neglect(忽視)，diminish(減少)，exploit(剝削)均不符合句意。19.A解析：haveincreased是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合句意，指公司過(guò)去一個(gè)季度的利潤(rùn)顯著增加，超過(guò)了董事會(huì)設(shè)定的預(yù)期。increased是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hasbeenincreasing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，hadincreased是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。20.A解析：Assoonas(一...就...)符合句意，指他一完成工作，就立即把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。until(直到...才...)，before(在...之前)，despite(盡管)均不符合句意。第三部分：閱讀理解21.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能的潛在益處和倫理影響，選項(xiàng)B與文章主旨一致。選項(xiàng)A、C、D只是文章內(nèi)容的部分內(nèi)容。22.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，人工智能的潛在益處包括自動(dòng)化任務(wù)、提高效率和提供創(chuàng)新解決方案，選項(xiàng)B與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述的是人工智能的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。23.C解析：作者在文章中既提到了人工智能的潛在益處，也提到了其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提出了對(duì)未來(lái)的展望，呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)平衡的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都過(guò)于片面。24.B解析：revolutionize(使...發(fā)生革命性變化)在本文中的意思是“徹底改變”，與disrupt(使中斷，使混亂)的意思最接近。improve(改善)，enhance(增強(qiáng))，automate(自動(dòng)化)均不符合句意。25.B解析：作者在文章中既看到了人工智能的潛力，也意識(shí)到了其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎樂(lè)觀的，選項(xiàng)B與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都過(guò)于絕對(duì)或片面。26.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，人工智能的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括工作機(jī)會(huì)減少、隱私侵犯和被惡意行為者濫用，選項(xiàng)B與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、C、D描述的是人工智能的潛在益處。27.B解析：mitigating(減輕)在本文中的意思是“緩解”，與address(處理)的意思最接近。understanding(理解)，ignoring(忽視)，exaggerating(夸大)均不符合句意。28.B解析：文章最后一段提出了通過(guò)負(fù)責(zé)任的發(fā)展和監(jiān)管來(lái)利用人工智能的力量并減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都過(guò)于絕對(duì)或片面。29.C解析：legitimate(合法的，合理的)在本文中的意思是“合理的”，與valid(有效的)的意思最接近。unfair(不公平的)，illegal(非法的)，dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)均不符合句意。30.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，負(fù)責(zé)任的發(fā)展和監(jiān)管對(duì)于利用人工智能的力量至關(guān)重要，選項(xiàng)C與此相符。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都只是文章中提到的部分內(nèi)容或觀點(diǎn)，并非主要觀點(diǎn)。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為范文示例）TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,profoundlyinfluencingthewaywecommunicatewithothers.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandinformationsharing,italsopresentscertainchallengesthatwarrantourattention.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeitincrediblyeasyforustostayconnectedwithfriends,family,andcolleagues,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Pla