北京郵電大學(xué)2025年強(qiáng)基計(jì)劃通信工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theprofessorexplainedtheconceptinsucha______waythateveryonecouldunderstandit.A.clearB.complicatedC.boringD.simple2.Iwas______toseehimagainafteralltheseyears.A.delightedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.indifferent3.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationsinresponsetothemarketchanges.A.expandB.reduceC.maintainD.transform2.完形填空TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withitsbenefitscomecertainchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Inrecentyears,therehavebeennumerouscasesofdatabreachesandcyberattacks.Manyindividualsandorganizationshavesufferedsignificantlossesduetotheunauthorizedaccesstotheirpersonalandsensitiveinformation.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheneedforstrongersecuritymeasures.Onesolutiontothisproblemistheimplementationofencryptiontechnologies.Encryptioncanhelpprotectdatabyconvertingitintoacodethatcanonlybedecipheredwiththecorrectkey.Thisensuresthatevenifsomeonegainsaccesstothedata,theywillnotbeabletounderstanditwithoutthekey.Anotherimportantstepistoeducateusersaboutsafeonlinepractices.Manydatabreachesoccurduetohumanerror,suchasusingweakpasswordsorclickingonsuspiciouslinks.Byraisingawarenessandprovidingtraining,wecanhelpreducetheriskofsuchincidents.Despitethesemeasures,thefightagainstcyberthreatsisanongoingbattle.Astechnologyadvances,sodothemethodsusedbyhackers.Therefore,itiscrucialforbothindividualsandorganizationstostayinformedandadapttothechanginglandscape.3.閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thedevelopmentofsmartphoneshasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewtapsonascreen,wecansendmessages,makephonecalls,accesstheinternet,andevencontrolourhomeappliances.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearenowsufferingfromwhatisknownas"nomophobia,"orfearofbeingwithoutmobilephoneconnectivity.Arecentstudyfoundthatover70%ofsmartphoneusersexperienceanxietywhentheyareunabletousetheirphones.Thisanxietycanmanifestinvariousways,suchasfeelingisolated,stressed,oroverwhelmed.Someindividualsevenreportexperiencingphysicalsymptoms,suchasheartpalpitationsorsweating.Theresearchersbelievethatthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesispartlytoblameforthisphenomenon.Aspeoplebecomeincreasinglyreliantontheirdevicesforcommunicationandentertainment,theymaydevelopanirrationalfearofbeingwithoutthem.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatisthedefinitionof"nomophobia"accordingtothepassage?3.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsmartphonesonpeople'slives?4.翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentofthetelecommunicationsindustryhasgreatlyimprovedpeople'squalityoflife.2.Inordertoensurenetworksecurity,itisessentialtoupdatesecurityprotocolsregularly.3.Withtheadventof5Gtechnology,thepotentialfornewapplicationsandservicesisenormous.5.寫作Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:TheRoleofTechnologyinEnhancingEducation.Youressayshouldbearound200-250words.試卷答案1.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，教授解釋的概念應(yīng)該是清晰易懂的，因此選擇A.clear（清晰的）。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，多年不見后再次見到他應(yīng)該是令人高興的，因此選擇A.delighted（高興的）。3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，公司在市場(chǎng)變化中應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)，因此選擇A.expand（擴(kuò)大）。4.完形填空解析思路：第一空根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇與“benefits”相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，故選A.advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）。第二空根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇表示“破解”的詞，故選B.cracking。第三空根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇表示“教育”的詞，故選C.education。第四空根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇表示“不斷變化的”詞，故選D.changing。5.閱讀理解解析思路：第一題根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)日常生活的影響，故選A.TheimpactoftheInternetonourdailylives.第二題根據(jù)第二段，nomophobia的定義是害怕沒有手機(jī)連接，故選B.Fearofbeingwithoutmobilephoneconnectivity.第三題根據(jù)最后一段，研究人員認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)的普及是這種現(xiàn)象的部分原因，故選C.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesispartlytoblameforthisphenomenon.6.翻譯解析思路：第一句中，“therapiddevelopment”翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，“thetelecommunicationsindustry”翻譯為“電信行業(yè)”，“greatlyimproved”翻譯為“大大提高了”，“people'squalityoflife”翻譯為“人們的生活質(zhì)量”。第二句中，“ensure”翻譯為“確?！?，“networksecurity”翻譯為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”，“update”翻譯為“更新”，“securityprotocols”翻譯為“安全協(xié)議”。第三句中，“theadve