2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市某校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁(yè)，滿分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上，用2B鉛筆將自己的學(xué)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisGeniusDeviceMakesNoLanguage“Foreign”AnymoreWhatIsNativePro?NativeProisaJapanesehigh-techinventionthatistakingtheworldbystorm.Itletsyoucommunicateinmorethan40languages.Thedevicethatwaspreviouslyusedbygovernmentsandlargecorporationsonlyisnowavailabletoyou.Youcanuseitwhentravelling,forbusinessmeetingsorwheneveryouwishtosaysomethinginadifferentlanguage.HowDoesItHelpYou?Choosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicatebeforeyoupressthe“A”buttonandstarttalking.Thenreleasethe“A”buttonandyourtranslatorwillautomaticallytranslateyourspeechintoaselectedforeignlanguage.Pressbutton“B”andletyourforeignfriendspeak.Thenreleasethe“B”buttonandyourdevicewillautomaticallytranslatehisspeechbackintoyournativelanguageWhatMakesItSoSpecial?

Portabledesignfitseasilyinyourpocket

Itsupportsreal-timetranslationandtexttranslationisalsoavailable.

Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationinover40languages·

withsoundloudenough,itiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesandhearclearly.HowCanIBuyTheNativePro?OrdertheNativeProtranslatorfromitsofficialwebsite.Theregularpriceis$200each.Rightnow,youcangeta40%discountoffthat.1.Whatshouldyoudoatfirstwhenusingthedevice?A.Selectaforeignlanguage. B.Talkinyourownlanguage.C.Pressandholdthe“A”button. D.Recordwhattheforeignersays.2.Whichcanbestdescribethedevice?A.Itisweightybuteasytouse. B.Itneedsuserstospeakloudly.C.Itoffersinstanttwo-waytranslation. D.Itissuitableforreadingpractice.3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwonow?A.$160. B.$200. C.$240. D.$400.BIwasbornandraisedontheGoldCoastbyasingleparent,myincrediblemother,Christine.MumalwaysplacedalotofemphasisonhighereducationandIwaseducatedfromayoungagetoenteruniversity.UnfortunatelyforMum,thethingthatIhadaspecialloveforwascooking—notwhatshewouldhavechosenforme.Knowinghowhardrestaurantworkis,shewasn’tpleasedwithmyidea.Tokeepmyoptionsopen,Idecidedtoapplyforuniversitybutalsocookthroughoutmystudieswithapart-timejob.However,itwasn’tlongbeforeIfoundIwasstuckinstudyingsomethingnotappealingtome,andthispart-timeworkbecamemything.Imadethetoughdecisiontoquitmyuniversitymajoraftergraduation,switchingtopursueacareerinthekitchen.Althoughshewasn’tfavorablewithmychoice,Mumhassincebeenanincrediblesupporter.Soon,Ifellbackintooldpatternsworkinginkitchensbutfeelingunfulfilled.Then,socialmediachangedeverything.Asanearlyuser,Ipouredmycreativityintotheplatform,discoveringatalentforphotographyandstorytelling.Soon,myaudiencegrewto200,000followers.Recognizingtheopportunity,Iquitmyjobtopursuetravelphotographyandsocialmediafull-time.Itraveled50tripsayearatmypeakwhileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement.Icreatedsocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia’sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlysought-after.Iestablishedatravelaccount,teachingotherstobuildcareersintheindustry,andlaunchedanonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.Nextyear,I’llleadmyfirstphotographytourinZimbabwe,mypartner’shomeland,combiningmypassionswithconservationandcommunitysupport.Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Makingmoneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativityandpurpose.4.Whydidtheauthorquithisuniversitymajoraftergraduation?A.Hewasoftendiscouragedbyhismother. B.Hewantedtofollowhisdreamasacook.C.Hewasfinanciallystrugglingwithhislife. D.Herealizeditwashardforhimtobehired.5.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thegreathardshipfacingsocialmedia.B.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia.C.Whytheauthorbecameinfluentialonsocialmedia.D.Howsocialmediaaffectedtheauthor’scareerpath.6.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinhiscurrentcareer?A.Sharinghisadventuresonline. B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.Makingadifferencetoothers. D.Gainingcommunitysupport.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Adventurousandhelpful. B.Easy-goingandresponsible.C.Straightforwardandhonest. D.Strong-willedandhumorous.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”O(jiān)thersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDScientistshaveinventedanewwaytomakeelectricity.Theirmethodusessupertinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(水分)intheair.Waterdropletsintheaircarryanelectriccharge.Inclouds,thesewaterdropletsbuilduplargecharges,whichwelaterseeaslightning.Oneoftheresearchers,YaoJun,describedthenewinventionasa“small-scale,man-madecloud”.Sincethenewdevicegenerateselectricityfromtheair,scientistscallit“Air-gen”.Thenewdeviceisverysmallandverysimple.Init,watermoleculesfromtheairmovethroughtinyholesfromtheupperpartofamaterialdownintothelowerpartofthematerial.Theholesarethekey.Thematerialhaslotsofextremelytinyholescalled“nanopores(納米孔)”.Asthewatermoleculesworktheirwaythroughthenanopores,theydisrupttheelectricalbalancebetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthematerial,leavingtheupperpartwithagreatercharge.This“imbalance”betweenthetwopartsiswhatcreateselectricity.Currently,thedeviceonlymakesasmallamountofelectricity.Butinlabtests,theAir-genproducedelectricityalldayandallnightforaweek,poweredbynothingbuttheair.Scientistshavetriedtomakeelectricityfromhumiditybefore,butthosemethodsdidn’tworkforlongorweretooexpensivetomake.In2020,Dr.Yaoandhisteamfoundawayofgettingelectricityfromhumidityusingspecial“nanowires”madefrombacteria.Intime,thatresearchledthescientiststothekeyinventionoftheAir-gen.TheresearchersarehopefultheAir-genwillbecomeanimportantgreenenergysource.ManyscientistsareimpressedwiththeideasbehindtheAir-gen.ButsomescientistshavesuggestedthatitmightbetoughfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifference,especiallycomparedwithsolarenergy.ButDr.YaoandhisteamaretoworkonwaystomakeAir-gentechnologymorepowerful.Dr.Yaosays,“WhatIimagineisthatsometimeinthefuture,wecangetcleanelectricitywhereverwego.”12.Whydoestheauthormentiondropletsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtheyformlightning.B.Tostressthattheycarryelectriccharges.C.Toshowtheyareanaturalphenomenon.D.Tobringinthetopicfordiscussion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Improve. B.Disturb. C.Adjust. D.Establish.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Air-gensetsthepaceinelectricitygeneration.B.Air-genismoreefficientthansolarpower.C.Air-genisbasedonpreviousresearch.D.Noelectricitywasmadefrommoisturebefore.15.WhatwillDr.Yao’steamcontinuetodonext?A.ToexpandtheuseofAir-gen. B.TomakeAir-genmoreproductive.C.Toswitchtothestudyofsolarenergy. D.Tocooperatewithotherresearchteams.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithImpossiblePeopleMostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.___16___,astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.Avoidgettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.___17___.They’vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.___18___,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson’sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou’llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,plusyou’llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou’rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智勝)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbecometheperson’smaster.___19___.Impossiblepeopleoffervaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.Trytokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.Trytoviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.Watchoutforpickingupimpossiblepeople’scharacteristics.Youtendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.Youmayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.___20___.A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisDSometimesyoucan’tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）SweatslippeddownmycheekwhenIreachedtheturnaroundpointoftoday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.Ashoulderstretch,a____21____around—justme,afewseagulls,andshiningfreshwaterstretchingtothehorizon.This,Iwhisperedtomyself,wasawesome.Solooutingshadnever____22____mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadafriendwillingtojoin.Butthreeyearsago,____23____toClevelandchangedthat.Makingfriendsinanewcitywas____24____andaglobalhealthcrisismade____25____impossible.InOctober2020,ItookasolohikeinCuyahogaValleyNationalParktoadmireautumnleaves.Fourmilesin,IrealizedI’d____26____feltsoalive.Moreawareofmy____27____thanever,Istudiedtreemarkings,tunedintoforestsounds,and—foronce—listenedtomyownthoughts.Ithitme:solohikingiswhereI’mhappiest.Thatautumn,I____28____myheartthroughthepark,thentriedwinteroutingsinDecember.Thesharpairbitatmycheekslikeice—noroomforwanderingthoughts.Coldforced____29____;snow-coveredtrailsfeltmagical.Springbroughtthenextsolo____30____:kayaking.Launchingfromthemarina(碼頭)sentwavesofpride____31____overme.Nerves____32____asIreachedtheriver’smiddle,replacedbypurejoy.Soloadventurespushedmebeyondcomfortzoneandevenhelpedmemeetnewpeople.Myadventurecirclehasgrownvia____33____andsocialmedia.Yetatleastmonthly,I____34____timetoheadintonaturewithmybesttrail_____35_____myself.21.A.glance B.wave C.yell D.sigh22.A.changed B.crossed C.filled D.cleared23A.escaping B.travelling C.flying D.moving24.A.thrilling B.challenging C.amusing D.boring25.A.collections B.conversations C.connections D.contributions26.A.frequently B.really C.rarely D.merely27.A.surroundings B.memories C.experiences D.emotions28.A.recorded B.followed C.ignored D.described29.A.patience B.curiosity C.trouble D.focus30.A.goal B.hobby C.role D.duty31.A.living B.getting C.flooding D.cutting32.A.grew B.faded C.remained D.returned33.A.backups B.setups C.meetups D.signups34.A.setaside B.setup C.setoff D.setdown35.A.competitor B.follower C.teacher D.companion第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短義，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe19thcentury,snowskiinggainedgreat____36____(popular).Asthesportgotmorewidely____37____(recognize),theskiresorts(度假勝地)becameextremelyprofitablebusinesses.Buttheresortownersallhad____38____majorproblem.Intheirlineofwork,successwas____39____(complete)dependentontheweather.Ifitdidn’tsnow,____40____didn’tsnowenough,theywouldclosedownuntiltheweathermadesnowskiingpossible.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theskiingseason____41____(limit)toonlyamonthortwo.Thesolutionwastofigureoutawaytomakesnowwhenpeopleneededit,incasenaturefailed____42____(provide)muchsnow.Theresultwasaninventioncalledthesnowgun.Thistoolproved____43____(use)evenwhennaturalsnowwasenough,becauseitgaveresortownersgreatercontrolovertheconsistencyofthetoplayerofsnow,____44____(allow)themtocreatebetterskiingconditions.Thesedays,snowmakingmachinesarestandardequipmentinmostskiresorts,_____45_____makesitpossibleformanyresortstostayopenformonths.Andthereareevenafewindoorskiresortsremainingopenallyearround.第四部分語(yǔ)法單選（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）46.EvenonNewYear’sEve,________mostofusarecelebrating,theambulanceservicestaffareworking.A.where B.when C.that D.which47.Weneedtoprotectthemountain______ecologicalsystemhasbeendamagedbyillegalloggingandover-tourisminrecentyears.A.where B.that C.which D.whose48.________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whom C.It;whose D.As;whom49.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing________shewalkedout,andclosedthedoor.A.that,that B.what,when C.what,as D.that,which50.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.While51.Shepackedanextrajacket________shemightgetcoldonthehike.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.since52.______tothediscoveryofblackholes,StephenHawkingisoneofthemost______scientistswhohavechangedthewayhumanunderstandtheuniverse.A.Devoted;admired B.Devoted;admiringC.Devoting;admired D.Devoting;admiring53.Thepresidentofthecompany,alongwiththestaff,________atthemeetingnextweek.A.aregoingtobepresented B.isgoingtobepresentedC.aregoingtobepresent D.isgoingtobepresent54.—YouhappenedtobeoutwhenIdroppedintoyourhouseat4pmthisafternoon.—Oh.I________afriendfromtheUKattheairportthen.A.waitedfor B.waswaitingfor C.havewaitedfor D.havebeenwaitingfor55.Theresearchteam,after________formonthsintheremotearea,________somevaluabledataontheendangeredspecies.A.working;collected B.worked;collectingC.working;collecting D.worked:collected第五部分詞匯短語(yǔ)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文及單詞首字母寫出單詞的正確形式。56.Mr.Lawssia________(顯然)didnotreturnthemoney,despiterepeatedreminders.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)57.Wemustprotecttheenvironmentforthep________(潛在的)benefitofallourfuturegenerations.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)58.Itisamazingthatthemuseumshouldd________(陳列)manyinterestingobjectsfromancienttimesanddifferentcultures.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)59.Didanyonew________(目擊)theaccidentonthestreetthismorningandseewhathappened?(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)60.Thecountryfacedaneconomicc________(危機(jī)),sothegovernmenttriedtocreatemorenewjobs.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)61.Inrecentyears,thereisagrowingt________(趨勢(shì))forpeopletoshoponlineratherthaninstores.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。62.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinallycametothe________(conclude)thatteamworkisthemostimportantthing.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63.Shehasaclear________(prefer)forreadingbooksratherthanwatchingmoviesinherfreetime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.Thelittlegirlwasplayingwithan________(adore)puppythathadbigandbrighteyes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65.Alongwaitingtimeforimportantnewsoftencausessignificant________(anxious)formanypeopleinvolved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66.Hisdecisionwasbasedonawrong________(assume),whichlaterledtoanunexpectedandbadresult.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67.Regularexercisecanhelpbuildupyourbody’s________(resist)tocommonillnessesanddiseases.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68.She________(gentle)foldedthebabyboyinablanket,andthenrockedhiminherarms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用正確形式填空。insistonsumupbreakdownliveoffinthissenseappealtoatwork69It’shelpfulto________abiggoalintoseveralsmallerandmoremanageabletasks.70.Youcanseetheeffectsofclimatechange________intherisingglobaltemperatures.71.Despitethetimepressure,she________checkingherworktwicetoavoidanypossiblecarelessmistakes,andtheworkfinallyamazedallofus.72.Thequietandpeacefulcountrysidereally________peoplewholovenatureandtranquility.73.Everymistakeisachancetolearn.________,weshouldnotfearfailuresomuch.74.Aftergraduation,hedidn’twantto________hisparentsanymoreandsoughtajob.75.Yesterday,he________hisfrustratingexperiencewithjustthreewords:“atotalwaste”.第六部分讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）76.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。GiftsforthepoorMrs.Susanwasmeanandbad-tempered.Therewasnootherwaytodescribeher.JusttheotherdayIheardhertellingtheheadmasterthatchildrentooktoomuchtimeinarts.Sheevensaidthatmostofusdidn’tunderstandwhatweweredoing.Ilefttheofficefeelingveryangry.Myangerdidn’tlast,however.ItwasDecemberandChristmaswasapproaching.Excitementfilledmerightuptothetopofmyhead.Ismiledandlaughed,singing“JingleBells”aswerodehomefromschool.Afterdinner,MomandDadcalledmeintothefamilyroom.Iknewwhatweweregoingtodiscuss.EveryyearforaslongasIcouldremember,wehadchosenafamilywhoneededsomeextrahelpatChristmastime,andwehadtakengiftsandfoodtotheirhouse.Itwasoneofourfam