2025年專升本法律英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練密卷（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與語法Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Thecourtfoundthatthedefendanthadactedin______tothetermsofthecontract.a)accordanceb)conflictc)accordancewithd)conflictwith2.TheStatuteofFraudsrequirescertaintypesofcontractstobe______inwritingtobeenforceable.a)enteredb)writtenc)maded)documented3.Ifthepartiestoacontractagreetomodifyit,themodificationmustbe______totheoriginalagreement.a)consistentwithb)inconsistentwithc)conformingtod)contradictoryto4.Theprincipleof______meansthatthosewhocommitawrongfulactmustbeartheconsequencesoftheiractions.a)negligenceb)compensationc)liabilityd)indemnity5.Thedefendant's______conductwasdeterminedtobeaviolationofthetortofnegligence.a)recklessb)carelessc)negligentd)inadvertent6.Thecontractisconsidered______becausetheessentialtermswerenotclearlyagreeduponbybothparties.a)voidb)voidablec)enforceabled)unenforceable7.Underthedoctrineof______,acontractcannotbeformedthroughconductthatimpliesassent,evenifthereisnoexplicitagreement.a)considerationb)mutualmistakec)estoppeld)silence8.Thecourtappliedthe______rule,whichholdsthattheliteralmeaningofastatuteshouldbegivenprecedenceunlessitleadstoanabsurdresult.a)plainmeaningb)strictconstructionc)broadinterpretationd)literalinterpretation9.Theplaintiffsought______forthedamagescausedbythedefendant'sbreachofcontract.a)restitutionb)reparationc)compensationd)indemnity10.Theattorneyarguedthattheevidencepresentedwas______andcouldnotsupportthedefendant'sconviction.a)conclusiveb)crediblec)relevantd)sufficientDirections:Fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromthebox.Changestheformifnecessary.|11.Thedefendantis______liablefortheplaintiff'sinjuriesbecauseofhisgrossnegligence.||12.Accordingtotheprincipleof______,bothpartiesmustexchangesomethingofvaluetoformacontract.||13.Thecourtissueda______order,prohibitingthedefendantfromdisposingofthedisputedproperty.||14.Thecontractwas______duetothemistakeregardingtheidentityofthegoodsbeingsold.||15.Thedefendant'sclaimfor______wasrejectedbecausetherewasnoproofofabreachofduty.|第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.TheCaseoftheMissingDocument16.Theprimaryissueinthecasedescribedinthepassageis:a)adisputeovertheamountofdamagesclaimed.b)thevalidityofthecontractduetoamissingdocument.c)thedefendant'sclaimforrestitutionforthedestroyedwarehouse.d)theapplicabilityoftheStatuteofFraudstotheinsurancepolicy.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesignificanceofthemissingdeedofsale?a)Itisirrelevanttothelegaldispute.b)Itmayinvalidatethecontractbetweenthebuyerandseller.c)Itprovesthebuyer'sgoodfaithinthetransaction.d)Itisacommonoccurrenceinrealestatedeals.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthebuyer'sprimaryargument?a)Thesellerhadverballypromisedthedeedbutfailedtodeliverit.b)Thecontractwastoovagueandthereforeunenforceable.c)Theinsurancecompanyhadimproperlydeniedtheclaim.d)Thesellerhadcommittedfraudbynotprovidingthenecessarydocument.19.Thejudge'sdecisioninthepassageismostlikelybasedontheprincipleof:a)mutualmistake.b)estoppel.c)theparolevidencerule.d)unconscionability.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthejudge'sreasoningaboutthe"reasonableexpectation"oftheparties?a)Thecourtswillalwayssidewiththepartywholostadocument.b)Thepresenceofadocumentistheonlyfactorthatdeterminescontractenforceability.c)Thecourtsconsiderthepracticalexpectationsofthepartieswhenacontractlacksformalelements.d)Ifacontractisnotinwriting,itcannotbeenforcedregardlessofthecircumstances.TheRoleofLegalInterpretation21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassagediscussinglegalinterpretation?a)Toexplaintheprocessofcontractformation.b)Todescribetheconsequencesofbreachingacontract.c)Toanalyzethedifferentmethodscourtsusetointerpretstatutes.d)Toargueforstricterenforcementoflegalstatutes.22.Accordingtothepassage,whymightacourtavoidapplyingtheliteralmeaningofastatute?a)Tofavoronepartyovertheother.b)Toavoidanoutcomethatisclearlyunjustorabsurd.c)Tocreatenewlawswithoutlegislativeauthority.d)Toencouragepartiestosettledisputesoutofcourt.23.Thepassageimpliesthat:a)judgeshaveunlimitedpowertointerpretlawsastheyseefit.b)theplainmeaningruleisalwaysthemostappropriatemethodofstatutoryinterpretation.c)legislativeintentistheonlyfactorconsideredbycourtswheninterpretingstatutes.d)courtsshouldprioritizepublicopinionoverlegalprincipleswheninterpretinglaws.24.Whatdistinctiondoesthepassagemakebetween"strictconstruction"and"broadinterpretation"?a)Strictconstructionfocusesonthetext,whilebroadinterpretationconsidersexternalfactors;however,bothaimforthesamegoal.b)Strictconstructionisusedforcriminallaw,whilebroadinterpretationisusedforcivillaw.c)Strictconstructionrequiresjudgestoignoreprecedent,whilebroadinterpretationrequiresthemtofollowit.d)Strictconstructionisappliedbyjudges,whilebroadinterpretationisappliedbyjuries.25.Thepassagesuggeststhateffectivelegalinterpretationrequires:a)aliteralreadingofthestatuteonly.b)considerationofthestatute'spurposeandpotentialoutcomes.c)consultationsolelywithlegalexpertsappointedbythecourt.d)minimalinterventionbythejudiciarytopreservelegislativesupremacy.第三部分翻譯Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.26.根據(jù)合同條款，買方必須在交付貨物前支付全部款項(xiàng)。27.由于原告未能提供充分的證據(jù)證明被告存在過失，其賠償請求被駁回。28.依據(jù)法律程序，法官應(yīng)獨(dú)立判斷案件事實(shí)，不受外界壓力影響。29.該公司對因其產(chǎn)品缺陷導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者遭受的損失承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任。30.雙方當(dāng)事人應(yīng)本著誠實(shí)信用的原則履行合同義務(wù)，不得濫用權(quán)利。第四部分寫作Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingscenario.Supposeyouarealegalassistant.Yoursupervisorhasaskedyoutodraftabriefemailtoaclient,Mr.DavidLee,informinghimaboutthestatusofhiscase.Thecaseinvolvesadisputeoverapropertypurchaseagreement.Yourresearchindicatesthatthereisapotentialissuewiththetitlesearch,whichmightdelaytheclosingprocess.ExplainthesituationtoMr.Lee,apologizeforanyinconveniencecaused,andstatethatyouwillkeephiminformedoffurtherdevelopments.試卷答案第一部分詞匯與語法1.c解析思路：句意意為“法院認(rèn)定被告的行為符合合同條款”。inaccordancewith意為“符合，依照”，符合語境。inaccordance是錯誤搭配。conflictwith意為“與...沖突”。2.b解析思路：句意意為“根據(jù)欺詐防止法，某些類型的合同必須以書面形式訂立才能具有執(zhí)行力”。StatuteofFrauds要求某些合同必須書面形式，writeinwriting強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，而written表示狀態(tài)，更符合要求。3.a解析思路：句意意為“如果合同各方同意修改合同，修改必須與原協(xié)議一致”。beconsistentwith意為“與...一致”，符合語境。inconsistentwith意為“與...不一致”。conformingto和contradictoryto的表達(dá)不如consistentwith自然和常用。4.c解析思路：句意意為“根據(jù)責(zé)任原則，那些實(shí)施不當(dāng)行為的人必須承擔(dān)其行為的后果”。liability意為“責(zé)任”，符合語境。negligence意為“疏忽”，negligent是形容詞。negligence和liability在此處詞性不符。indemnity意為“賠償金”。5.a解析思路：句意意為“被告的魯莽行為被認(rèn)定為違反了過失侵權(quán)”。reckless意為“魯莽的”，通常指明知故犯的冒險行為，符合語境。careless意為“粗心的”，程度較輕。negligent意為“有過失的”，是名詞。inadvertent意為“無意的”，與句意不符。6.d解析思路：句意意為“由于雙方未能就合同的關(guān)鍵條款達(dá)成明確協(xié)議，該合同被視為無效”。unenforceable意為“不可執(zhí)行的”，符合語境。void意為“絕對無效”。voidable意為“可撤銷的”。enforceable意為“可執(zhí)行的”。7.d解析思路：句意意為“根據(jù)沉默原則，即使沒有明確的協(xié)議，通過行為暗示同意也不能形成合同”。silence在法律上可以構(gòu)成默示，estoppel側(cè)重于阻止對方行使權(quán)利。consideration和mutualmistake與句意無關(guān)。8.b解析思路：句意意為“法院應(yīng)用了嚴(yán)格解釋規(guī)則，該規(guī)則認(rèn)為除非導(dǎo)致荒謬的結(jié)果，否則應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮條文的字面含義”。strictconstructionrule是法律術(shù)語，意為“嚴(yán)格解釋規(guī)則”。plainmeaningrule意為“字面意義規(guī)則”。broadinterpretation和literalinterpretation雖然有關(guān)聯(lián)，但不如strictconstructionrule準(zhǔn)確。9.c解析思路：句意意為“原告尋求賠償，以彌補(bǔ)被告違反合同造成的損失”。compensation意為“賠償金”，符合語境。restitution意為“恢復(fù)原狀”。reparation也意為“修復(fù)”，但compensation更常用指金錢賠償。indemnity也指賠償，但常指保險賠償。10.d解析思路：句意意為“律師論證說，提交的證據(jù)不足以支持對被告的定罪”。sufficient意為“足夠的”，符合語境，指證據(jù)量不足以支持定罪。conclusive意為“結(jié)論性的”。credible意為“可信的”。relevant意為“相關(guān)的”，證據(jù)相關(guān)不代表足夠。Directions:Fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromthebox.Changestheformifnecessary.11.legally解析思路：句子缺少副詞修飾liable。belegallyliable是固定搭配，意為“依法有責(zé)任”。12.mutual解析思路：句子缺少形容詞修飾consideration。mutualconsideration是法律術(shù)語，意為“對價”，指合同雙方互交換的利益。13.restraining解析思路：句子缺少形容詞修飾order。restrainingorder是法律術(shù)語，意為“禁令”，通常用restrain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。14.void解析思路：句子缺少形容詞修飾contract。voidcontract是法律術(shù)語，意為“無效合同”，指因特定原因（如錯誤）而自始無效的合同。15.damages解析思路：句子缺少名詞作賓語。damages是法律術(shù)語，意為“損害賠償”。defendant'sclaimfordamages意為“被告的損害賠償請求”。第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.TheCaseoftheMissingDocument16.b解析思路：第一段明確指出爭議的核心是缺少轉(zhuǎn)讓文件導(dǎo)致合同是否有效的問題。其他選項(xiàng)在文中未直接提及或不是主要爭議點(diǎn)。17.b解析思路：第二段提到，如果合同沒有書面文件（如轉(zhuǎn)讓文件），根據(jù)欺詐防止法，合同可能被認(rèn)為是無效的。這暗示了缺少文件可能使合同無效。18.a解析思路：第三段說明，買方的論點(diǎn)是賣家口頭承諾提供文件但未能兌現(xiàn)。其他選項(xiàng)或未提及，或不是買方的核心論點(diǎn)。19.c解析思路：第四段提到法官認(rèn)為合同可能是通過“口頭證據(jù)”形成的，并提到了“口頭證據(jù)規(guī)則”（parolevidencerule），該規(guī)則限制在書面合同之外尋找證據(jù)。這表明法官的判決可能基于該規(guī)則。20.c解析思路：第五段解釋了法官如何考慮“合理預(yù)期”。法官認(rèn)為，如果雙方合理預(yù)期合同會通過非正式方式完成，那么缺少文件可能不會導(dǎo)致合同無效。這表明法院考慮了雙方的實(shí)踐預(yù)期。TheRoleofLegalInterpretation21.c解析思路：該passage的主要話題是解釋法律條文的方法，例如字面解釋和嚴(yán)格解釋。其他選項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容在passage中或未提及或不是重點(diǎn)。22.b解析思路：Passage中提到，如果條文的字面意義導(dǎo)致荒謬的結(jié)果，法院可能會避免使用字面意義。這暗示了避免字面意義是為了防止不公正或荒謬的結(jié)果。23.b解析思路：Passage暗示有效的法律解釋需要考慮條文的意圖和可能的結(jié)果，這意味著解釋并非僅限于字面意義。strictconstruction和broadinterpretation都是解釋方法，但有效解釋需要權(quán)衡。24.a解析思路：Passage對比了嚴(yán)格解釋和寬泛解釋：嚴(yán)格解釋側(cè)重文本，寬泛解釋考慮外部因素（如意圖、后果），但兩者目的都是為了準(zhǔn)確解釋法律。25.b解析思路：Passage強(qiáng)調(diào)了解釋條文的目的是關(guān)鍵，并且提到了考慮潛在結(jié)果。這暗示了有效的法律解釋需要考慮條文的目的和可能帶來的結(jié)果。第三部分翻譯Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.26.Accordingtothetermsofthecontract,thebuyermustpaythefullamountbeforethedeliveryofthegoods.解析思路：根據(jù)合同條款（Accordingtothetermsofthecontract），買方（thebuyer）必須（must）在交付貨物（beforethedeliveryofthegoods）前支付全部款項(xiàng)（paythefullamount）。27.Becausetheplaintifffailedtoprovidesufficientevidencetoprovethedefendant'snegligence,thecompensationclaimwasrejected.解析思路：因?yàn)椋˙ecause）原告（theplaintiff）未能（failedto）提供充分的證據(jù)（providesufficientevidence）證明（prove）被告存在過失（thedefendant'snegligence），其賠償請求（thecompensationclaim）被駁回（wasrejected）。28.Inaccordancewithlegalprocedures,judgesshouldjudgethecasefactsindependentlyandbeinfluencedbyexternalpressure.解析思路：依據(jù)法律程序（Inaccordancewithlegalprocedures），法官（judges）應(yīng)獨(dú)立判斷（shouldjudgeindependently）案件事實(shí)（thecasefacts），不受外界壓力影響（andbeinfluencedbyexternalpressure）。注意原文“不受...影響”翻譯為“beinfluencedby...”與中文語序相反，英文常用被動或否定結(jié)構(gòu)。29.Thecompanyisliablewithlimitedliabilityforthelossessufferedbyconsumersduetothedefectsofitsproducts.解析思路：該公司（Thecompany）對（is）因其產(chǎn)品缺陷（duetothedefectsofitsproducts）導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者遭受的損失（thelossessufferedbyconsumers）承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任（liablewithlimitedliability）。*備選翻譯：Thecompanyhaslimitedliabilityf