【知識清單】譯林版英語六年級上冊第三單元（教師版）第三單元Holidayfun一、單詞【四會單詞】1.holiday

假日，假期

2.Bund

（上海）外灘

3.excited激動的

4.paper紙5.ask問

6.bottle瓶子【三會單詞】1.NationalDay國慶節(jié)2.call打電話 3.ShanghaiMuseum上海博物館 4.star星星5.GreatWall長城 6.PalaceMuseum故宮7.SummerPalace頤和園 8.Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場9.bottle瓶子 10.gowell進展順利二、短語:1.inthemorning/afternoon在上午/下2.flykiteshigh放風(fēng)箏放的高3.gototheparkbybike騎自行車去公園4.aparrotshow鸚鵡展覽5.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鸚鵡6.someants一些螞蟻7.becomewindyandcloudy變得既有風(fēng)又有云8.inthesky在空中9.bringsomedumplings帶一些餃子10.blackclouds烏云11.hungryandwet又餓又潮濕12.theNewYear新年13.losemynewkite丟失了我的新風(fēng)箏14.flyhigh飛得高15.nearthehill在小山附近16.climbupthehill爬上小山17.holdonto抓緊18.flyaway飛走19.goswimming去游泳20.watchafilm看電影21.haveapicnic野餐22.dothehousework做家務(wù)23.looksad看起來傷心24.cheertogether一起慶祝四、句型ThestudentscamebacktoschoolaftertheNationalDayholiday.國慶節(jié)假期后孩子們回到了學(xué)校。Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?假期你干了什么?Wheredidyougofortheholiday?假期你去了哪?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tathome.我給你答電話，但是你不在家。IsawmanyinterestingthingsinShanghai.在上海我看到許多有趣的事。Howwasyourholiday?你的假期怎么樣?OurfamilywenttoafarmnearStarLake.我們家去了星湖旁邊的農(nóng)場。Wepickedsomeorangesandwentfishing.我們摘了一些橘子和釣魚。Didyoucatchanyfish?Yes,Icaughtabigfish.你捉了一些魚嗎是的，我捉一條大魚。Whydidyoucallme?BecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish.你為什么給我打電話?因為我想給你魚。知識點01：原句：Whydidyoucallme?你為什么打電話給我？【語法解析】callsb打電話給某人call+賓格call---called(過去式)常用短語：callme打電話callatelephone打一個電話eg：Ifshecomes，pleasecallyouatonce.如果她來,請立刻打電話給你。【牛刀小試】I'dlike_______(call)yoursister,Helen.2.called,you,I,yesterday(,)______________________________參考答案：tocall【詳解】句意：我想要給你的妹妹打電話。本題考查call的用法，打電話是call，又因為wouldlike想要做某事，后面加to，所以用tocall。2．Icalledyouyesterday.知識點02：原句：Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么使得我們城市變臟?【語法解析】(1)特殊疑問詞what在此句中作主語。當(dāng)特殊疑問詞作主語時，其后的謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)make意為“使……變得……”后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補足語，對賓語作補充說明?！纠洹?1)Whatmakesyousohappy?什么使你如此高興?(2)Fruitcanmakeushealthy.水果可以使我們健康?！九５缎≡嚒恳?、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Who________(make)youhappyeveryday?2.Which________(be)goodforus?3.What________(make)yousoangry?參考答案：makes【詳解】who作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以make加s，填makes。is【詳解】which作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。makes【詳解】what作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以make加s，填makes。知識點03：原句：Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我們可以做什么來保持我們的城市干凈呢?【語法解析】·what意為”什么?！an是情態(tài)動詞,意為“能”,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化?！o在問句中是實義動詞,意為“做;干”。問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatcanwedoto+動詞原形（+其他）?答語：Wecan+動詞原形（+其他）.·to在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語，表示“為了……”。“keepsth/sb+形容詞”意為“保持某物/某人……（處于某種狀態(tài)）?！蓖卣梗簁eepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,表示不間斷地持續(xù)做一件事。需要注意的是keep后不能直接跟動詞不定式或表示靜止、短暫狀態(tài)的動詞,而必須跟延續(xù)性動詞。例如：--Whatcanwedotokeepourclassroomclean?我們能做什么來保持我們的教室整潔?--Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我們可以把垃圾放到垃圾桶里。【牛刀小試】一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.你能做些什么來保持身體強壯呢?_________canyoudo__________________yourbodystrong?2.為了能做更多的工作，她很早就起床了。____________________________________,shegotupearly.參考答案：What，tokeepTodomoreworks知識點04：原句：3.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我們可以把一些工廠從我們的城市搬走?！菊Z法解析】move...awayfrom意為“從……搬走”,move...away意為“把……搬走”。【例句】(1)Let'smovethischairawayfromtheoffice.讓我們把這把椅子從辦公室搬走。(2)YuGongwantedtomovethetwomountainsaway.愚公想把那兩座山移走。【牛刀小試】()1.Wecanmovethetablethelivingroom.A.awayfrom B.awaywith C.toaway參考答案：A【詳解】句意：把...移走move...awayfrom...知識點05：4.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們有助于保持空氣清新?！菊Z法解析】解析：helpsb(to)dosth意為“幫助某人做某事”。help后接動詞時,可以加to再接動詞原形,也可省略to。如果要表示在某方面幫助某人,可以用“helpsbwith…”?！纠洹?1)Mikeoftenhelpshismotherwatertheflowers.邁克經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽澆花。(2)Ialwayshelpmyparentswiththehouseworkathome.我在家總是幫我的父母做家務(wù)?！九５缎≡嚒?)JohnhelpedtheoldladytheroadlastSaturday.A.cross B.tocrossing C.crossed參考答案：cross【詳解】helpsbdo...幫助某人做某事，不需要加to。知識點06：Billygoestohospital.比利住院了?！菊Z法解析】在英式英語中,“住院;去醫(yī)院看病”用gotohospital而在美式英語中,則用gotothehospital表達相同的意思gotothehospital還可以意為“去醫(yī)院”,是指去醫(yī)院上班或去醫(yī)院探望病人等?！纠洹?1)Youdon'tlookwell.Youshouldgoto(the)hospital.你看起來不太好。你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看病。(2)NancywenttothehospitaltoseeUncleBoblastSaturday.南希上個星期六去醫(yī)院看望了鮑勃叔叔?！九５缎≡嚒扛鶕?jù)中文提示填空。Georgehadto(住院)fortreatment(治療).參考答案：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病或住院不需要加the。知識點07：易混淆bymetro與takethemetro的區(qū)別?！菊Z法解析】by+交通工具take+the+交通工具【牛刀小試】【例題】根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。我們可以乘地鐵去博物館。(1)Wecantothemuseum.(2)Wecangotothemuseum.參考答案：(1)takethemetro (2)bymetro點撥：“乘地鐵”可以表達為bymetro或takethemetro,但是兩者之間的不同在于:bymetro是介詞短語，放在謂語動詞的后面，表示一種說明；而takethemetro是動詞短語，可以在句中直接作謂語。第(1)小題，句子缺少謂語成分，且設(shè)空處前can是情態(tài)動詞，其后要接動詞原形，故填takethemetro。第(2)小題，設(shè)空處前已有謂語動詞go，設(shè)空處要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是表示出行方式,故填bymetro。知識點08：降調(diào)【語法解析】Usefallingintonation(使用降調(diào)):這一單元采用降調(diào)來讀Soundtime,讓學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，在模仿的過程中感受祈使句和陳述句的語調(diào)。在第六單元將會進一步學(xué)習(xí)升降調(diào)。陳述句、肯定句、特殊疑問句中，句子要用降調(diào)。一、選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其余三個不同的選項。()1.A.well B.went C.she D.sentence()2.A.dear B.where C.there D.pear()3.A.palace B.national C.ant D.ago()4.A.liked B.looked C.lived D.picked()5.A.visitB.likeC.fiveD.find二、詞組互譯。

1.回到學(xué)校來____________________2.國慶節(jié)

________________________

3.參觀長城__________________

4.

捉一條大魚

____________________5.去農(nóng)場

__________________

6.舉行一場時裝秀_________________

7.最初_____________________

8.進展順利__________________

9.toobad_____________________

10.theEasterholiday

_______________11.heavyrain___________________12.seemanyinterestingthings_____________三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryis__________(exciting)abouttheinterestingcartoon.2.Mike’sfamily__________(be)veryhappyonthatfarm.3.He________(get)uplateyesterday.4.We__________(donot)gofishinglastSunday.5.Didyoucatchthatbigfish?Yes,Idid.I_______(eat)it6.I’dlike(call)yoursister,Helen.7.Tom(go)toplaybasketballwithMikelastSunday.8.Listen!Thechildren(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.9.Mybrotheroften(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.10.Mikecould(pick)manyorangesonthefarmyesterday.四、單項選擇題。()1.Where_____Mikeandhisfather______thismorning?A.does,goB.did,went C.did,go()2.---Ican’tfindmynotebook.It___besidethewatchjustnow.---Look,it____underyourchair.A.is,is B.was,is C.were,is ()3.---Howdidyouspendyourweekends?----I______anyplaces(地方).It____allday.A.wentto,rainy B.weren’tgoto,rainedC.didn’tgoto,rained ()4.---What_______he_________lastTuesday?---He______someoranges.did,did,ateB.do,did,eat C.did,do,ate ()5._______there_______appletreesonthefarmnow?Were,anyB.Are,anyC.Are,some ()6._____greatfun! A.How B.WhataC.What ()7.----Wheredidyougo_____theholiday?----Iwent____fishing.A.to,to B.for,/ C.on,/ ()8.Jackoften____fishingonSundays.Buthe____kiteswithMikelastSunday.A.go,fly B.goes,flies C.goes,flew()9.ShevisitedtheBund_________.A.sometimesB.tomorrow C.lastweek ()10.Doyouwant________tothepark?A.goB.togoC.togoing參考答案：一、選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其余三個不同的選項。1-5CADCA二、詞組互譯。

comebacktoschoolNationalDayvisitGreatWallcatchabigfishgotothefarmhaveafashionshowatfirstgowell太糟糕了西方的假期大雨看見許多有趣的事情三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。excitedisgotdidn’tatetocallwentarelisteningfliespick四、單項選擇題。1-5CBCCB6-10CBCCB一、交際語匹配。()1.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?A.Yes,Idid.()2.WheredidMikego?B.Iwantedtoaskhimaquestion.()3.Didyouwatchafilmyesterday?C.Imadenewclothesformydoll.()4.Wherewereyoulastnight?D.Therearesix.()5.Whydidyoucallhim?E.Hewenttothepark.()6.Let’sgototheSummerPalace.F.No,therewasn’t.()7.Howwasthefilm?G.Itwasfun.()8.Whomadethemodelship?H.Goodidea.()9.Howmanybottlesarethere?I.IwasinNancy’shouse.()10.Wasthereaparknearhere?J.Ben’sfather.二、按要求完成句子。1.are,we,excited,theaboutshow（.）(連詞成句)2.Thekiteswereinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________thekites?3.Thereweresomefashionshowsatschoolyesterday.(改成否定句)There______________________fashionshowsatschoolyesterday.4.IworealotofbottleslastSaturday.(改成一般疑問句)___________________________alotofbottleslastSaturday?5.Theboyflewkitesintheparkamomentago（剛才).(用now改寫)Theboy___________________kitesintheparknow.6.Myfamilypickedsomeorangeslastweekend.