【知識(shí)清單】譯林版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元（教師版）第八單元ChineseNewYear一、單詞get收到，接到HongKong香港nextweek下周food食物，食品tangyuan湯圓redpacket紅包liondance舞獅fireworks煙花表演firecracker鞭炮rich富有的，有錢的plan計(jì)劃，打算hooray好極了light點(diǎn)燃ChineseNewYear'sEve大年夜，除夕ChineseNewYear'sDay大年初一，春節(jié)二、短語:1.中國新年ChineseNewYear2.收到一份來自她網(wǎng)友的電子郵件getanemailfromhere-friend3.在香港inHongKong4.下周nextweek5.非常激動(dòng)beveryexcited6.買些新衣和食物buysomenewclothesandfood7.在晚上intheevening8.做些湯圓makesometangyuan9.在除夕夜onChineseNewYear’sEve10.吃晚飯havedinner11.買些花buysomeflowers12.在大年初一onChineseNewYear’sDay13.給某人紅包givesb.redpackets14.觀看舞獅表演watchaliondance15.在大年初二ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear16.看煙花表演watchfireworks17.在春節(jié)期間atChineseNewYear18.在你的生日那天onyourbirthday19.尋找一些好東西lookforsomethinggood20.最重要的節(jié)假日themostimportantholiday/festival21.一個(gè)很重要的假日averyimportantholiday22.在廚房煮餃子cookdumplingsinthekitchen23.得到紅包getredpackets24.談?wù)?討論talkabout25.他們年初一的計(jì)劃theirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay26.收到你的電子郵件getyouremail27.買許多東西buyalotofthings28.放一些鞭炮和煙花lightsomefirecrackersandfireworks29.新春快樂HappyChineseNewYear30.談?wù)撝袊履阾alkaboutChineseNewYear四、句型1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.春節(jié)就要到了。2.SuHaigetsanemailfromhere-friendAnnainHongKong.蘇海從她香港的網(wǎng)友Anna那里收到了一份電子郵件。It’sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周將要是中國新年了。4.OnChineseNewYear’sDay,myparentsaregoingtogivemeredpackets.在大年初一，我的父母打算給我紅包。5.ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayintheUK.在英國，圣誕節(jié)是最重要的假日。6.ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Wealsocallit“SpringFestival”.在中國，中國新年是最重要的節(jié)日。我們也把它稱為“春節(jié)”。7.ThanksgivingisaveryimportantholidayintheUS.在美國，感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)很重要的假日。8.Bobby’smumiscookingdumplingsinthekitchen.Bobby的媽媽正在廚房煮餃子。9.BobbyandTinagetredpacketsafterdinner.Bobby和Tina晚飯后得到紅包。10.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay.Bobby和Tina正在討論他們大年初一的計(jì)劃。11.Itwasnicetogetyouremail.收到你的電子郵件真好。12.Afterdinner,we’regoingtolightsomefirecrackersandfireworks.晚飯后，我們打算放些鞭炮和煙花。Afterthat,mysisterandIaregoingtosay“HappyChineseNewYear”tomyparentsandgrandparents.那個(gè)之后，我姐姐和我打算對(duì)我的父母和祖父母說“新年快樂”。14.Whoareyougoingtovisit?你打算去拜訪誰？15.Whatareyougoingtoeat?你打算吃什么？16.Whatfoodareyougoingtomake?你打算做什么食物？17.Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?你打算參觀哪些地方？知識(shí)點(diǎn)01：原句：SuHaigetsanemailfromhere-friendAnnainHongKong.蘇海收到了一封來自她的香港網(wǎng)友安娜的電子郵件。【語法解析】get意為“得到”，如果是從某人處得到某物，可以用短語“getsth.fromsb.”來表達(dá)。in，on，at表示時(shí)間的用法in用于年、月、季節(jié)或某一段時(shí)間前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。on用于具體的某一天或具體的早上、下午、晚上之前。at用于某個(gè)假期期間（不是指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘之前。eg：TheygottotheBundintheevening.【牛刀小試】()1._______acoldmorning,IsawMrSmithwalkonAppleStreet.A.InB.OnC./()2.—Whattimedoeshegotoschool?—_______about8:15.A.OnB.InC.At()3.Children_____gifts____Christmasandontheirbirthdays.A.get;on B.get;at C.gets;at參考答案：B【詳解】句意：在具體某一天的早中晚用on，所以選BC【詳解】句意：at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，8：15是具體的時(shí)間，選用用at，選CB【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)和他們的生日會(huì)收到禮物。Children是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以不用三單形式，又因?yàn)樵谑裁垂?jié)日用at，所以選B知識(shí)點(diǎn)02：原句：I’mexcitedaboutChineseNewYeartoo！我也因新年感到興奮?！菊Z法解析】beexcitedabout意為“對(duì)…感謝興奮”；excited表示“興奮的”，指人、物對(duì)…感到興奮exciting表示“令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的”，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)?！咀ⅰ浚阂话闱闆r下，是人做主語用-ed；物做主語用-ing。eg：Hewasexcitedaboutthenews.Hetoldusanexactingstoryyesterday.【牛刀小試】一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewas（exciting）aboutthenews.2.Hetoldusan（excited）storyyesterday.參考答案：excited【詳解】excited修飾人，對(duì)...感到興奮，是人感到興奮且是固定搭配，所以用excited。exciting【詳解】一個(gè)令人興奮的消息，是指物，用來修飾消息，所以用exciting。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03：原句：ChineseNewYeariscoming.春節(jié)馬上就要到了。【語法解析】（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來其形式有：be+doing。be+doing(表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）e.g.SheisflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.她明天會(huì)飛北京。Theyaretravellingaroundtheworldnextmonth.他們下個(gè)月將環(huán)游世界。常涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞：come/go/arrive/stay/do/drive/get/have/fly/play/walk等（2）節(jié)日SpringFestival,NewYear通常指陽歷的新年，陽歷的元旦（1月1日）是NewYear’sDay.而農(nóng)歷的大年初一是ChineseNewYear’sDay.【牛刀小試】一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.Thebusis_______（come）.2.Weare________（come）.參考答案：comingcoming知識(shí)點(diǎn)04：原句：We’regoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.我們將要做一些蛋糕和湯圓?！菊Z法解析】（1）make作”做,制作”makesth制作某物makeakitemakeatoycarmakesthforsb=makesbsth為某人制作某物Mymothermakesakiteforme.（2）make作”使，使得”makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)Thenewsmademehappy.makesbdosth使某人做某事Theteachermadethenoisyboystandup.【牛刀小試】1.Who________(make)youhappyeveryday?2.Which________(be)goodforus?3.What________(make)yousoangry?參考答案：1.makes【詳解】who作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以make加s，填makes。2.is【詳解】which作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。3.makes【詳解】what作主語，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以make加s，填makes。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05：BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay.波比和蒂娜正在談?wù)撍麄冴P(guān)于春節(jié)的計(jì)劃?！菊Z法解析】(1)talk意為“說話;談話”,talkabout…意為“談?wù)撽P(guān)于……”,talkabout…with…意為“和……談?wù)撽P(guān)于……(的事情)”。(2)句中的plan用作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”，常與介詞for連用，表示“……的計(jì)劃”?！纠洹?1)Youcantalkaboutyourworkwithme.你可以和我談?wù)撽P(guān)于你工作的事情。(2)Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?這個(gè)暑假你有什么打算?【牛刀小試】()1.Myfathertalkedthenewsmygrandfatheryesterday.A.about;with B.to;with C.with;about()2.Wedon'thaveanyplansatriptoShanghaithissummer.A.to B.on C.for參考答案：A【詳解】talkabout…with…意為“和……談?wù)撽P(guān)于……(的事情)”所以選擇A。C【詳解】句中的plan用作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”，常與介詞for連用，表示“……的計(jì)劃”。所以選擇C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06：易混淆NewYear’sDay與ChineseNewYear【語法解析】NewYear通常指陽歷的新年,而ChineseNewYear則為中國農(nóng)歷新年,此外ChineseNewYear也可以叫作“SpringFestival”。陽歷的元旦(1月1日)是NewYear’sDay,而農(nóng)歷的大年初一叫作“ChineseNewYear’sDay”?！九５缎≡嚒繌姆娇蛑羞x擇合適的短語填空。ChineseNewYearNewYear’sDay(1)isonthefirstofJanuary.(2)isalsocalled“SpringFestival”.參考答案：onthefirstofJanuary意為“在1月1日”,即指的是元旦,故填NewYear’sDay。第(2)小題,“SpringFestival”指的是春節(jié),故填ChineseNewYear。知識(shí)點(diǎn)07：一般將來時(shí)begoingto...【語法解析】1.一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情，也表示將要發(fā)生的事情，2.表示將來的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，nextweek，nextyear，afewdayslater，soon等。3.一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto用于表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作含有begoingto的一般將來時(shí)的各句式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)肯定句:主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).(2)否定句:主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).(3)一般疑問句:Be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No,主語+benot.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+(其他)?例如：Heisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.他明天打算踢足球。Heisnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.他明天不打算踢足球?！狪shegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?他明天打算踢足球嗎？—Yes,heis.是的，他打算。/No,heisn’t.不，他不打算。Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?他們明天打算做什么？【牛刀小試】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhatisHelengoing____________(buy)atChristmas?2.We’regoingto____________(make)cakestomorrow.3.Who____________(be)goingtoHongKongnextweek?參考答案：tobuy【詳解】begoingtodosth打算、將要做某事，所以用tobuymake【詳解】begoingtodosth打算、將要做某事，所以用make原形is【詳解】who做主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。知識(shí)點(diǎn)08：字母組合“oo”的發(fā)音【語法解析】總結(jié)：字母組合oo在k前，w后以及good,foot,stood中發(fā)短音/u/拓展：字母組合oo在這里發(fā)長音/u:/，如：school，afternoon字母組合oo還可以發(fā)/?/，如：blood,flood【牛刀小試】從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook()2.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon參考答案：C2.A一、用begoingto的適當(dāng)形式或will填空。1.He____________________bethirty-fivenextyear.2.They____________________haveabigpartyatMrWhite’shouse.3.JimandLiLei___________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisweekend.4._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?5.—What________you____________(do)tomorrowmorning?—I__________________(see)mygrandparents.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_______ChineseNewYear?—Weusuallywatchliondances_______ChineseNewYear’sEve.A.on;atB.at;atC.at;on()2._______Christmas,IboughtaChristmastree.A.AtB.OnC.To()3._______acoldmorning,IsawMrSmithwalkonAppleStreet.A.InB.OnC./()4.—Whattimedoeshegotoschool?—_______about8:15.A.OnB.InC.At()5.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;on()6.Hecamehome______arainynight.A.on B.at C.in()7.Mikedoeshishomework______seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.at;on()8.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.at()9.______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At()10.Itwasverycold______themorningofourfootballmatch.at B.on C.of三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhatisHelengoing____________(buy)atChristmas?2.We’regoingto____________(make)cakestomorrow.3.Who____________(be)goingtoHongKongnextweek?四、按要求完成句子。1.Ioftencleanmybedroom.(用tomorrow改寫句子)______________________________________________________________________________2.Mumiscookingjiaoziinthekitchen.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________________________3.Theirsisterisgoingtowatchfireworksnextweek.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________________________________4.Wearegoingtocooktangyuan.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)______________________________________________________________________________5.Heisgoingtobuysomeflowers.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：一、用begoingto的適當(dāng)形式或will填空。1.He____________________bethirty-fivenextyear.2.They____________________haveabigpartyatMrWhite’shouse.3.JimandLiLei___________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisweekend.4._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?5.—What________you____________(do)tomorrowmorning?—I__________________(see)mygrandparents.isgoingtoaregoingtoaregoingtowatchIs;goingtohavewill;do;willsee二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1-5CABCB6-10ABBBB三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.tobuy2.make3.is四、按要求完成句子。Iamgoingtocleanmybedroomtomorrow.WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen.Theirsisterisnotgoingtowatchfireworksnextweek.Whatareyougoingtocook?Ishegoingtobuysomeflowers?一、看圖完成句子1．A:Whatareyougoingtodotoday?B:Webuysomeflowersandmtangyuan.2．A:WhatyougoingtodoChineseNewYear’sEve?B:I’mgoingtohdinnerwmyfamily.3．We'regoingtomakesomecakesand.4．A:ChineseNewYearisc.Iamgoingtoaliondance.B:Yes.Myparentsaregoingtogredpacketsme.Ha!Ha!Iamgoingtober!5．TimandhiscousingetredonChineseNewYear'sEve.二、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文選擇合適的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)填寫在橫線上，每空一句。(有一項(xiàng)多余)A:Hello,YangLing.1B:BecausetheSpringFestivaliscoming,Mike.Iwentshoppingjustnow.A:2B:Iboughtfoodandclothes.A:Soundsgreat!3Whatdoyoudoatthisfestival?B:Wehaveabigdinnerwithourfamilyandfriends.Welightfirecrackerstoo.A:4B:Weeatdumplingsandsomeofuseatchicken.5A:Wow!Great!Iwanttoeatthemtoo.A．Whatdidyoubuythen?B．They’reyummyandtheymeanbestwishes.C．Whatfooddoyoueatatthefestival?D．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.E．TheSpringFestivalisagreatfestivalonthefirstofJanuary.F．Whyareyousohappy?三、改寫句子1．Didyougotothepark?(改為陳述句)2．Iamgoingtowatchafootballgametomorrow.(改成一般疑問句)goingtowatchafootballgametomorrow?3．Theyaregoingtobuysomenewclothes.(用she改寫句子)4．Mr.Greenwrotealettertohisfriendslastmonth.(用tomorrow改寫句子)Mr.Greenisgoingalettertohisfriendstomorrow.5．They’regoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.(改為否定句)四、漢譯英：整句1．你打算在春節(jié)干什么？areyougoingtodoChineseNewYear?2．我們將要讀這本書。Wethisbook.3．我的家人打算明天一起吃晚飯。Myfamilydinnertogethertomorrow.4．在大年初一，我們將拜訪我們的鄰居。We