高二英語期末模擬試卷附帶答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

D.Atarestaurant題目內(nèi)容：W:Ineedtoaskforsomeinformationaboutthelecture.

M:Sure.Butyouneedtoknowthatitstartsat2:30PM.答案：A

解析：對話提到“l(fā)ecture”，“startsat2:30PM”，表明是在一個需要安排時間的場所，最可能的是在教室或圖書館，但更符合“askforinformation”語境的是商店（可能涉及商品或服務信息）。故選A。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.He’sunsure

B.He’sexcited

C.He’ssurprised

D.He’sdisappointed題目內(nèi)容：W:Weshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’vebeenwaitingforabreak.答案：B

解析：男的回答“Soundsgreat”并表示“waitingforabreak”，說明他對這個計劃持積極態(tài)度，因此選B。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shemissedabus

B.Sheforgotherwallet

C.Shelostherkeys

D.Herphoneisbroken題目內(nèi)容：W:Ican’tfindmykeys.Imustbeinahurry.

M:Didyoucheckyourbag?答案：C

解析：對話中女士說“can’tfindmykeys”，說明是丟了鑰匙，而不是其他物品。故選C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aparty

C.Astudyplan

D.Atravelplan題目內(nèi)容：W:Iwassupposedtomeetmyfriendatthecaféat3PM.

M:Ohno,you’llbelateagain.答案：D

解析：對話中提及“meetmyfriendatthecafé”，并指出“l(fā)ateagain”，說明他們在討論一個計劃（travelplan）或約定。故選D。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyaticket

B.Helpthewoman

C.Hugthewoman

D.Saygoodbye題目內(nèi)容：W:I’mgoingtotheairport.

M:I’llwalkyoutothegate.答案：B

解析：男的說“I’llwalkyoutothegate”，意為會幫助女士走到登機口，因此選B。第二節(jié)（15分）

聽4段長對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimewillthelecturebegin?

A.12:00PM

B.1:00PM

C.2:00PM

D.3:00PM題目內(nèi)容：W:Isthelecturegoingtostartat1PM?

M:No,itstartsat2PM,butwecanmeetat1:30foracoffee.答案：C

解析：男士明確說“startsat2PM”，因此答案選C。Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Findingabook

B.Fixingabrokenchair

C.Organizingherschedule

D.Settingupameeting題目內(nèi)容：W:I’mhavingtroublewithmyschedule.Canyouhelpme?

M:Ofcourse,whatexactlyistheproblem?答案：C

解析：女士說“I’mhavingtroublewithmyschedule”，表示她需要幫助安排日程，因此選C。Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Shehasatest

B.Sheneedstostudy

C.Shefeelssick

D.Sheisbusy題目內(nèi)容：W:I’msorry,butIcan’tcometothepartytonight.

M:Why?

W:Ihaveanimportanttesttomorrow.答案：A

解析：女士明確說明是因為明天有一場重要的考試，因此選A。Whataretheydiscussing?

A.Amovie

B.Abook

C.Atrip

D.Aconcert題目內(nèi)容：W:Haveyoureadthelatestnovelbythisauthor?

M:Yes,Ireallyenjoyedit.It’saninspiringstory.答案：B

解析：對話中兩次提到“book”，“l(fā)atestnovel”，因此選B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Travelingtoanewcity

B.Cookingameal

C.Choosinganewphone

D.Buyingagift題目內(nèi)容：W:Ineedtobuyagiftformysister.

M:What’ssheinterestedin?

W:Shelovesmusic,maybeaCD.答案：D

解析：對話是從買禮物開始，并討論了禮物的類型，因此選D。第三節(jié)（10分）

聽1段獨白，填寫相關信息。

1.Whatisthenameofthespeaker?

答案：LindaSmith

解析：獨白開頭道出自己名字為“LindaSmith”。Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusabout?

答案：studyhabits

解析：獨白主要講的是關于學習習慣的內(nèi)容。Howmanypointsdoesthespeakermention?

答案：three

解析：獨白明確提到了三個建議：planyourtime,takebreaks,andreviewnotes.Whatshouldyoudotostayfocused?

答案：takeshortbreaks

解析：獨白提到“takeshortbreaks”有助于保持專注。Whatistheresultoffollowingthesestudyhabits?

答案：improveyourgrades

解析：獨白結尾說“you’llimproveyourgrades”。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應用文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestoption.

Advert:

Areyoulookingforpart-timeworkduringthesummer?Weofferavarietyofjobsinourlibraryforstudentsatalllevels.ThepositionsareavailablefromJune1toAugust31.Youcanapplyonlineorbyvisitingthelibrary.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducealibrary

B.Tolistexamdates

C.Toofferjobs

D.Torequesthelp答案：C

解析：整段廣告內(nèi)容都在提供暑期兼職工作的信息，所以選C。Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Teachers

B.Adults

C.Students

D.Librarians答案：C

解析：文中提到“forstudentsatalllevels”，因此主要讀者是學生。Whencanyouapplyforthejob?

A.JanuarytoMarch

B.ApriltoJune

C.JunetoAugust

D.SeptembertoNovember答案：C

解析：文中明確提到了“availablefromJune1toAugust31”。Howcanyouapplyforthejob?

A.Byphone

B.Byemail

C.Onlineorinperson

D.Byletter答案：C

解析：文中提到“applyonlineorbyvisitingthelibrary”，即線上或親自申請。Wherecanyouapplyforthejob?

A.Schooloffice

B.Online

C.Thelibrary

D.BothBandC答案：D

解析：文中提到“applyonlineorbyvisitingthelibrary”，因此答案選D。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：Readthefollowingstoryandchoosethebestanswer.

TherewasatimewhenKevinwasveryshyandnevertalkedtoanyone.Butoneday,anewstudentcametohisclass.Shewasveryoutgoingandalwaysaskedquestions.Kevinfoundhimselfdrawntoher,andhestartedtalkingmore.Soon,hebecamemoreconfident,andhisgradesimproved.WhatwasKevinlikebeforethenewstudentcame?

A.Confident

B.Talkative

C.Shy

D.Happy答案：C

解析：文中一開始就提到“Kevinwasveryshy”，因此選C。WhateffectdidthenewstudenthaveonKevin?

A.Hebecamemoreoutgoing

B.Hebecamemoreconfident

C.Hegotworsegrades

D.Hestoppedtalking答案：B

解析：文中提到“hebecamemoreconfident”，因此選B。WhatdidKevindoaftertalkingmore?

A.Hebecamemorenervous

B.Hestartedtostudymore

C.Hebecamemoreconfident

D.Hebecamemoreindependent答案：C

解析：文中提到“hebecamemoreconfident”，所以選C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Kevinhadabaddayatschool

B.Kevinbecamemoreconfidentaftermeetingsomeone

C.Kevingotanewbook

D.Kevinwassick答案：B

解析：整段故事講述的是Kevin在遇到新同學后變得自信，中心思想是選B。WhatistherelationshipbetweenKevinandthenewstudent?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Brotherandsister

C.Friends

D.Strangers答案：C

解析：文中提到“startedtalkingmore”和“becamemoreconfident”，表明他們成為朋友。C篇：說明文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Cloudcomputingisawayofusingcomputingresourcesovertheinternet.Insteadofkeepingdataonalocalcomputerorserver,youstoreitonremoteservers.Theseserversaremanagedbyacloudserviceprovider.Youcanaccessyourdatafromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todefinecloudcomputing

B.Tosellacomputer

C.Toexplainanewtechnology

D.Tocomparedifferenttechnologies答案：A

解析：全文圍繞“cloudcomputing”進行解釋，旨在定義這一技術，因此選A。Whatisthebenefitofusingcloudcomputing?

A.Itsavespaper

B.Youcanaccessdatafromanywhere

C.Itischeaper

D.Itenhancessecurity答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“accessyourdatafromanywherewithaninternetconnection”，因此選B。Whomanagestheserversincloudcomputing?

A.Theuser

B.Thecloudserviceprovider

C.Thecomputercompany

D.Thegovernment答案：B

解析：文中說明“managedbyacloudserviceprovider”，因此選B。Whatdoescloudcomputingallowyoutodo?

A.Uselocalservers

B.Storedatainthecloud

C.Sharedatawithyourfriends

D.Uploadphotos答案：B

解析：文中提到“storeitonremoteservers”，因此選B。Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“remote”inthecontextofthepassage?

A.Local

B.Nearby

C.Faraway

D.Nearby答案：C

解析：在文中，“remoteservers”指在外的服務器，即“遠的”，所以選C。D篇：議論文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Weshouldalllearntousetechnologyinaresponsibleway.Whileitcanbeuseful,itcanalsobeharmfulifnotusedproperly.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichleadstolesstimeforrealsocialinteraction.Thiscanbebadformentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttosetlimitsandusetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Technologyisuseless

B.Weshouldusetechnologyresponsibly

C.Peoplearetoodependentonphones

D.Technologyisharmful答案：B

解析：文中明確說“Weshouldalllearntousetechnologyinaresponsibleway”，因此選B。Whatisanexamplegiveninthepassage?

A.Peopleusephonesforwork

B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones

C.Peoplestudywithcomputers

D.Peopleusetheinternetforshopping答案：B

解析：文中說“peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones”，因此選B。Whatisaresultofoverusingphones?

A.Bettergrades

B.Moretimeforsocialinteraction

C.Lesstimeforrealsocialinteraction

D.Improvedmentalhealth答案：C

解析：文中指出“l(fā)eadstolesstimeforrealsocialinteraction”，所以選C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Stopusingphonesaltogether

B.Usetechnologywisely

C.Giveupsocialmedia

D.Sendmoreemails答案：B

解析：文中說“itisimportanttosetlimitsandusetechnologywisely”，所以選B。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：作者既提到好處也提到壞處，態(tài)度中立，因此選C。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonourmentalhealth.(1)____Althoughsocialmediacanhelppeoplestayconnected,itcanalsoleadtoproblemslikeanxietyanddepression.(2)____It’simportantforuserstobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstouseitinahealthyway.(3)____Onewaytodothisistolimittheamountoftimespentonline.(4)____Anotherstrategyistofocusonpositiveinteractionsinsteadofjustscrollingthroughfeeds.(5)____Withthesepractices,peoplecanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.A.Peoplenowuseitmorethanever

B.Itsbenefitsarewidelyrecognized

C.However,italsohasnegativesides

D.Itisatoolforcommunication

E.Thiscanbeincrediblydamaging

F.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife

G.Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“Althoughsocialmediacanhelppeoplestayconnected,itcanalsoleadtoproblemslikeanxietyanddepression”的前一句應該是“However,italsohasnegativesides”，因此選C。A.Peoplenowuseitmorethanever

B.Itsbenefitsarewidelyrecognized

C.However,italsohasnegativesides

D.Itisatoolforcommunication

E.Thiscanbeincrediblydamaging

F.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife

G.Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword答案：E

解析：前句“itcanalsoleadtoproblemslikeanxietyanddepression”承接上文所提問題，由此引出“thiscanbeincrediblydamaging”，因此選E。A.Peoplenowuseitmorethanever

B.Itsbenefitsarewidelyrecognized

C.However,italsohasnegativesides

D.Itisatoolforcommunication

E.Thiscanbeincrediblydamaging

F.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife

G.Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword答案：F

解析：前句提到“itcanalsoleadtoproblems”，但這并不能否定它的作用，因此用“Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife”引出進一步說明，選F。A.Peoplenowuseitmorethanever

B.Itsbenefitsarewidelyrecognized

C.However,italsohasnegativesides

D.Itisatoolforcommunication

E.Thiscanbeincrediblydamaging

F.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife

G.Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword答案：B

解析：前面一句“itcanalsoleadtoproblems”表示它的負面作用，因此此處應強調(diào)它的正面作用，選B。A.Peoplenowuseitmorethanever

B.Itsbenefitsarewidelyrecognized

C.However,italsohasnegativesides

D.Itisatoolforcommunication

E.Thiscanbeincrediblydamaging

F.Ithasbecomeapartofdailylife

G.Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword答案：G

解析：最后一段總結了正反兩面，用“Inconclusion,it’sadouble-edgedsword”來收尾，因此選G。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

Thegirlalwaysworearedcoat,whichmadeherstandoutinacrowd.Shewasverypopularandhadmanyfriends.Hercoatwassowarmthatshecouldweariteveninthecoldestweather.Theproblemwasthatthecoatwastoobig.Itusedtofither,butnowitdidn’tanymore.Shehadtogetanewone.A.never

B.always

C.sometimes

D.often答案：B

解析：前文提到“thegirlalwaysworearedcoat”，說明她一直穿著它，因此選B。A.clear

B.certain

C.definite

D.obvious答案：D

解析：此處強調(diào)她“standoutinacrowd”，即顯眼，因此選D。A.madeherstandout

B.madeherpopular

C.madeheracceptable

D.madehercomfortable答案：A

解析：前文提到“whichmadeherstandoutinacrowd”，因此選A。A.warm

B.cool

C.expensive

D.light答案：A

解析：后文提到“shecouldweariteveninthecoldestweather”，說明這件外套很溫暖，因此選A。A.bigger

B.long

C.biggerthanbefore

D.toomuch答案：C

解析：后文說“itusedtofither,butnowitdidn’tanymore”，說明它現(xiàn)在太大了，因此選C。A.worn

B.wore

C.waswearing

D.iswearing答案：B

解析：前文是過去時，后面接過去時，因此選B。A.so

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：“sowarm”表示結果，因此選A。A.noticed

B.found

C.realized

D.knew答案：D

解析：原句“Youcouldweariteveninthecoldestweather”是客觀陳述，前面用“knew”表示認知，因此選D。A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.although答案：A

解析：前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以選A。A.get

B.bought

C.hasbought

D.hadbought答案：A

解析：全文是過去時，需要接“get”表示未來的動作，因此選A。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

題目內(nèi)容：

Althoughmanypeople(1)think(think)e-booksarebetterthanprintedbooks,Ibelieveprintedbooksarestillimportant.Theyfeelmore(2)natural(natural)inourhandsandsometimesmakeusfeelmore(3)connected(connected)tothetext.Also,thesmellandtextureofarealbook(4)can’tbereplaced(replace)byanything.Further,(5)reading(read)aprintedbookcanhelpusremembermore.(6)With(with)ae-book,wecan(7)underline(underline)andhighlightpartswefindimportant.(8)However(however),somepeople(9)don’t(do)likereadingonascreen.(10)It(it)istruethate-booksareconvenient,butIstill(11)prefer(prefer)printedones.think

natural

connected

can’tbereplaced

reading

With

underline

However

don’t

It

prefer答案：

1.think

2.natural

3.connected

4.can’tbereplaced

5.reading

6.With

7.underline

8.However

9.don’t

10.It

11.prefer解析：

1.情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構用“think”表示人們認為。

2.此處為形容詞“natural”修飾“feel”。

3.“connected”與“makeusfeel”搭配，表示連接感。

4.“can’tbereplaced”為被動語態(tài)，符合語法要求。

5.動詞“reading”作主語，符合語法規(guī)則。

6.“With”引導介詞短語，作狀語。

7.動詞“underline”為原形，表示使用動作。

8.“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，銜接上下文。

9.“don’t”為否定形式，符合“Ibelieve”后的從句結構。

10.“It”是形式主語，引出賓語從句。

11.動詞“prefer”與主語“I”一致，需用原形。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

題目內(nèi)容：

LastsummerIawentonatriptoBeijing.Wehadagreattimethere.MyfriendsandIdecidedtovisittheForbiddenCity.Wetookthesubwaytogetthere,andittookusaboutanhour.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractioninChina.Iwillneverforgetthatday.答案：

LastsummerIwentonatriptoBeijing.Wehadagreattimethere.MyfriendsandIdecidedtovisittheForbiddenCity.Wetookthesubwaytogetthere,andittookusaboutanhour.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinChina.Iwillneverforgetthatday.解析：

1.“awent”→“went”（單數(shù)