高二英語下學(xué)期期末真題試題附答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdidthemansuggest?

A.Heshouldgotoworkbybus.

B.Hecouldtakethesubway.

C.Heshoulddriveacar.

D.Hecouldwalktowork.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shewasnotinvited.

B.Shehadanexam.

C.Shedidn’tliketheidea.

D.Shehadtodoherhomework.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?

A.Itisdifficult.

B.Itischallenging.

C.Itisboring.

D.Itisexciting.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“Noway!”?

A.Hehastogo.

B.He’llneverdothat.

C.Heisunsure.

D.Heisangry.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Windy.

D.Cloudy.第二節(jié)（15分）

聽4段長對話，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschooltrip.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Asportsevent.

D.Atraveldestination.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?

A.At7:00a.m.

B.At8:00a.m.

C.At9:00a.m.

D.At10:00a.m.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Studyfortheexam.

B.Gotoamovie.

C.Dosomeshopping.

D.Helpthewoman.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheidea?

A.Sheagrees.

B.Sheisunsure.

C.Shedisagrees.

D.Sheisindifferent.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$30.

D.$40.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewenttoaconcert.

C.Hevisitedhisfamily.

D.Hestayedathome.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanistired.

B.Themanwantstorelax.

C.Thewomansuggestedanactivity.

D.Theyareplanningtheirnexttrip.第三節(jié)（10分）

聽1段獨(dú)白，填寫相關(guān)信息。

根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中的缺失信息（每空1分）。NameJaneSmithBirthYear1999Emailjanesmith@…HobbiesReading,swimmingTravelPlans_FavoriteCity_第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀（10分）

Passage1:InvitationLetter

DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitourschoolfortheupcomingschoolday.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,April20th,from9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.atNo.

1MiddleSchool.

Asarepresentativeofthestudentbody,Iwouldliketoexpressourdeepappreciationforyoursupportandgenerosity.Webelieveyourpresencewillgreatlyenrichourschoolcommunityandinspireourstudents.

PleaserespondtothisletterbyFriday,April18th,toconfirmyourattendance.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LilyChenWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizefornotattending.

B.Toapologizeformissinganevent.

C.Toinformaboutaschoolevent.

D.Torequestadonation.Whenshouldthereadersreplytotheinvitation?

A.BeforeApril10th.

B.BeforeApril18th.

C.BeforeApril20th.

D.BeforeMay1st.Whatdoesthestudentthinkofthevisitor’sattendance?

A.Itwillnotmakeadifference.

B.Itwillbeveryhelpful.

C.Itwillnotbenecessary.

D.Itwillbeawasteoftime.B篇：記敘文閱讀（10分）

Passage2:AFamilyStory

Itwasaquieteveninginthecountryside,andtheSmithfamilywasgatheredaroundthedinnertable.Thefather,Mr.

Smith,wastellingthemastoryabouthischildhood.Hewasveryemotionalwhenhestartedtodescribethetimeheoncelosthiswayintheforest.Hisvoicebegantotrembleashespokeabouthowhefoundhiswaybackwiththehelpofakindoldman.Thestoryremindedhischildrenoftheimportanceofkindnessandtrust.Wherewasthestorytakingplace?

A.Inacity.

B.Inthecountryside.

C.Inaforest.

D.Inapark.WhatmadeMr.

Smithemotional?

A.Thechildren’slaughter.

B.Hisownstory.

C.Hiswife’sencouragement.

D.Thekindoldman’shelp.Accordingtothestory,whatlessondidthechildrenlearn?

A.Theimportanceofhonesty.

B.Theimportanceofkindnessandtrust.

C.Theimportanceoffriendship.

D.Theimportanceofindependence.C篇：說明文閱讀（10分）

Passage3:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth

Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasaccesstoinformationandsocialconnections,italsoraisesconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,loneliness,andlowself-esteem.Additionally,itcanaffectacademicperformanceifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediawisely.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itincreasessocialinteraction.

B.Itreducesstudytime.

C.Itcausesmentalhealthproblems.

D.Itdecreasescommunication.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultofusingsocialmediawisely?

A.Itleadstohappiness.

B.Itimprovessocialrelationships.

C.Ithelpsinachievingsuccess.

D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.D篇：議論文閱讀（10分）

Passage4:ShouldWeBanMobilePhonesinSchools?

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theyarguethatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandpromotecyberbullying.However,othersthinkthatmobilephonescanbeusefultoolsforlearningandcommunication.Theysuggestthatschoolsshouldsetclearrulesforphoneuseinsteadofbanningthemcompletely.Inmyview,phonesshouldbeallowedbutwithstrictguidelines.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutbanningmobilephonesinschools?

A.Hesupportstheban.

B.Heisagainsttheban.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisuncertain.Whydosomepeoplesupporttheban?

A.Becausephonescanbehelpfulforlearning.

B.Becausephonesresultinhigheracademicperformance.

C.Becausephonesmaycausedistractionandbullying.

D.Becausephonesareessentialforcommunication.第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Passage5:GlobalWarmingandItsEffects

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,fromtheburningoffossilfuels.23._______

Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarewidespread.Forexample,risingsealevelshavealreadycausedsomeislandstodisappear.24._______

Somescientistsbelievethatitistoolatetoreversethedamage.However,othersareoptimisticandthinkthatitisstillpossibletoslowdowntheprocess.25._______

Inconclusion,globalwarmingisamajorthreattoourplanet,andwemusttakeimmediateactiontoprotectit.26._______

A.Itisimportanttotakeactionnow.

B.Itisanaturalphenomenon.

C.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutclimatechange.

D.Governmentsaretryingtoreducecarbonemissions.

E.Ithasledtomoreextremeweatherconditions.

F.Forinstance,heatwavesarebecomingmorefrequent.

G.Butthesituationisstillundercontrol.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage6:AVolunteerExperience

Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.27._______Ithoughtitwouldbeaneasytask,itturnedouttobechallenging.Iwasresponsibleforfeedingtheanimals,cleaningtheircages,andsocializingwiththem.28._______Ihadtobepatientandkind.

Oneday,adognamedMaxwasveryaggressive.Iwasafraidofhim,butIdecidedtotryandhelphim.29._______Iwalkedslowlytowardshimandtalkedtohiminacalmvoice.Afterawhile,hebegantorelaxandevenwaghistail.Itwasarewardingexperience.30._______Irealizedthateveryanimaldeservesloveandcare.A.WhenIarrivedB.AlthoughIwasnervousC.IfIcouldhelpD.BecauseIwantedto

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore

A.ThenextdayB.IwasafraidC.AsIapproachedD.Atthattime

A.IntheendB.InmyopinionC.OntheotherhandD.Forexample第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Passage7:MyDreamJob

IhavealwayswantedtobeateacherbecauseIbelievethateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.31._______(teach)isnotonlyajobbutalsoawaytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

Inmyopinion,teachersshouldbepassionate,patient,andsupportive.32._______(student)needtofeelsafeandencouragedintheclassroom.

Iamdeterminedtoworkhardtoachievethisdream.33._______(success)inthisfieldwillrequirecontinuouslearningandhardwork.A.teach/B.teaches/C.teaching/D.toteach

A.Students/B.Student/C.Study/D.Studying

A.Success/B.Successful/C.Successes/D.Successfully第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Passage8:MyWeekendPlans

Lastweekend,Iwentforhikingwithmyfriends.Whilewalkingintheforest,Iseeabeautifulview.Wehadapicnicandenjoythesunshine.Beforewereturnhome,itstartedtorainheavily.Ifeelverysorryforthelostoftheday.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。Title:TheImportanceofRecycling

Directions:Writeapassageofabout250wordsontheimportanceofrecycling.Youshouldinclude:

1.Whatrecyclingis.

2.Whyitisimportant.

3.Howtorecycleproperly.

4.Youropiniononthetopic.答案及解析第一部分：聽力答案：

1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B

6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.B12.B解析：

1.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，問題問的是建議，對話中提到“Hecouldwalktowork.”所以答案是D。

2.女士說“Ihaveanexam.”所以她沒有參加聚會，答案是B。

3.男士說“Itischallenging.”所以答案是B。

4.男士說“Noway!”，表示不相信，答案是B。

5.對話提到“Itwasraining.”所以答案是B。

6.從對話內(nèi)容看，是關(guān)于周末計(jì)劃的，答案是C。

7.從對話中的時間點(diǎn)可判斷，女士將在9:00a.m.到達(dá)，答案是B。

8.男士表達(dá)了想去游泳的愿望，答案是B。

9.女士認(rèn)為這個主意很好，答案是A。

10.男士說他需要支付30美元，答案是C。

11.男士去參加音樂會，答案是B。

12.主題是關(guān)于計(jì)劃旅行的，答案是B。

13.這是一封邀請函，答案是C。

14.讀者需在4月18日前回復(fù)，答案是B。

15.女士表達(dá)了對受邀者的感激，答案是B。

16.文章內(nèi)容在描述鄉(xiāng)村生活，答案是B。

17.布爾先生講述了他童年時的經(jīng)歷，答案是C。

18.故事的寓意是關(guān)于善良和信任的，答案是B。

19.心理健康是主要問題，答案是C。

20.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在采取行動仍然是可能的，答案是A。

21.作者認(rèn)為手機(jī)應(yīng)該被允許但有規(guī)則，答案是B。

22.一些人支持禁用手機(jī)是因?yàn)闀蓴_學(xué)習(xí)，答案是C。

23.填入F，表示舉例說明。

24.填入E，說明氣候變化導(dǎo)致極端天氣。

25.填入A，表示最終的結(jié)論。

26.填入D，表示呼吁合理使用手機(jī)。第二部分：閱讀理解答案：

13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C

23.C24.F25.A26.D解析：

13.信件是邀請函，答案C。

14.只有在4月18日前回復(fù)，答案B。

15.女士認(rèn)為訪客的參與是有幫助的，答案B。

16.故事發(fā)生在鄉(xiāng)村，答案B。

17.布爾先生講述自己的故事，答案C。

18.故事的寓意是關(guān)于善良與信任，答案B。

19.研究表明社交媒體對心理健康有影響，答案C。

20.科學(xué)家指出仍有機(jī)會減緩變化，答案A。

21.作者不同意全面禁止手機(jī)，答案B。

22.支持禁用手機(jī)的原因是干擾學(xué)習(xí)，答案C。

23.首句起承轉(zhuǎn)合，應(yīng)填入C。

24.舉例說明影響，填入F。

25.結(jié)論句，填入A。

26.鼓勵合理使用手機(jī)，填入D。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用答案：

27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B解析：

27.此處需用動名詞，答案C。

28.主語是復(fù)數(shù)，答案A。

29.表示動作的開始，選C。

30.此處需用形容詞，答案A。

31.使用動名詞作主語，答案C。

32.主語是復(fù)數(shù)，答案A。

33.使用形容詞，答案B。第四部分：寫作答案：

（學(xué)生需寫250詞左右的短文，此處為參考范文）

Myopiniononrecycling

Recyclingistheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.Itplaysacrucialroleinreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Whenwerecycle,wehelptominimizetheamountofwastethatendsupi