（完整版）現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習

一、單項選擇。

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat's

happenedtohim.（呼和浩特）

A.knew

B.haveknown

C.mustknow

D.willknow

2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.already

B.never

C.ever

D.still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi?

A.just

B.ago

C.before

D.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwo

year.

A.iswriting

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten

5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;well

B.changed;good

C.haschanged;better

D.changed;better

6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying

7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.know

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willsee

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.see

9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

—Really?Whenthere?

A.willtheygo

B.didtheygo

C.dotheygo

D.havetheygone

10、一you_yourhomeworkyet?

一YAS.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinished

D.will;do;finish

11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joined

B.hasjoined

C.wasin

D.hasbeenin

12、一Doyouknowhimwell?

一Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.havebecome

D.havemade

13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?

—Abouttwomonths.

A.been

B.gone

C.come

D.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hadbegun

C.hasbeenon

D.began

15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.is

B.has

C.will

D.was

16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.

A.hasgone

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasbeen

MissGao__________________________________anhourago.

6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同

義句）

HermotherthePartythreeyears.

7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同義句

轉(zhuǎn)換）

twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把兩

個句子合并成一個句子）

三、漢譯英。

1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過長城。

4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。

5、她去過上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

參考答案：

一、單項選擇。

L現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過

去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的

影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推

理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正

好）,ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不;從不）,before

（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

3、C

4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來）,sofar（到目前為止）,

inthepast/"last+一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示

的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或

時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。

5、C

6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與"for+時間段或since+過去時間點〃連用

（含從句,從句過去時）o故6應(yīng)選C。

7、C

8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three

times（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。

故8應(yīng)選B。

9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動

作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)

生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件

過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生

在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如

yesterdayzlast

等）連甩故的正確答案為

week,amomentago9Bo

10、B

11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示

一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正

確答案依次為：D。

、、、、

12B13A14C15Ao

16、^have/hasgoneto+地點〃表示〃某人去了某地（還未回

來）〃，指主語所指的人不在這兒。^have/hasbeenin+地點〃表

示〃在某地呆了多長時間〃，常與表示時間的狀語連用。〃have/has

beento+地點〃表示〃曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！ü?/p>

的正確答案為

16Ae

17、A18、D19,C20、C

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1、hashe?

2、Howlong

3、died,hasbeendead

4、hasbeenopen

5、hasbeenaway

6、joined;ago

7、It\s,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.

三、漢譯英。

1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfree

now.

2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.

3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.

5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.

6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?

現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習

一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.1—already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.

2._he__(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3._you_(be)toHongKong?YeszI(be)theretwice.

4._youever__(eat)chocolatesundaes?Noznever.

5.Myfatherjust__(come)backfromwork.He

istirednow.

6.Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher'soffice.

7_.Shanghai_(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Now

it(become)alargecity.

8.1(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI(makp)quitAafewfriendshere.

lO.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。

1.1havebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)

IbeentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill(就劃線部分提問)

hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.（就劃線部分提問）

_________________learnedEnglish?

4.1boughtanewbikejustnow.（用just改寫）

Ijustanewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改為同義句）

WeEnglishthreeyears

三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.

1.Harry:IsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight.

Diana:Nojtwasn'tme.Ineverthere.

2.Sam:SallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?

Wherethey?

Sue:ToFlorida,again.

Sam:Howmanytimestheythere?

Sue:Thisistheirthirdvisit.

3.Alan:Where'sTony?Mary:He'sgotaheadachesohe

tobed.

4.Steve:CanIspeaktoJill,please?

Lynn:She'soutj'mafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.

Steve:Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthis

week.

四、用for或since填空

1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.

3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere

7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.

6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty

manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital

October

五、

A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?

No,not.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions

3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.

B.用sincefor

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessonshebeginningofthis

term.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt'stwoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschool

factory.

2)Isyourfatherin?NozhetoShenzhen.he

evertherebefore?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeifItoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatI

wantedtogothereforavisitasInevertothatcity

before.

六選擇填空

1.Mothermeanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfits

mewell.

A.hadmade...havetried

B.made...havetried

C.hasmade...tried

D.made...tried

2〃Hetodrawhorsesalreadyn.Whenhe?"

Lastyear

A.learned...hasB.learned(i)

C.haslearned...hasD.haslearned(i)

3.youthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.

A.Did...copy...did

B.Have...copied...have

C.Have...copied...did

D.Did...copy...had

4."Whysheangry?〃"Becausehe

atherjustnow"

A.did...get...shouted

B.has...got...shouted

C.did...get...hasshouted

D.has...got...hasshouted

5.youthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?

A.Have...seen...did...see

B.Did...see...did...watch

C.Have...seen...have...seen

D.Did...see...have...seen

6.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.

A.kept...waited

B.havekept...waited

C.kept...havewaited

D.havekept...havewaited

7.WherAJohn?Tothelibrary.HAthemfor

anhour.

A.has...been...hasgone

B.has...gone...hasbeen

C.did...go...went

D.did...be...went

8.1theway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew...havelivedB.knew(iv)

C.know...havelivedD.know(iv)

9.youeverAmerica?YeszIhave.

A.Have...goneto

B.Have...gonein

C.Have...beento

D.Have...beenin

10.Mybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.hasbeenin

D.hasbeenat

現(xiàn)在完成時練習題

現(xiàn)在完成時練習題

1.A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?Noznot

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions

3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessonsthebeginningogthis

term.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.

3)Ihavpstayedatmyaunt'stwoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschool

factory.

2)Isyourfatherin?No,hetoShenzhen.heever

therebefore?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeiftoHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasInever

tothatcitybefore.

2.選擇填空

B.l.Mothermeanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfits

mewell.

A.hadmade...havetried

B.made...havetried

C.hasmade...tried

D.made...tried

D.2"Hetodrawhorsesalready","Whenhe?""Last

year"

A.Iearned...hasB.Iearned...didC.haslearned...hasD.has

learned(i)

A.3.Tomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!

A.hasgot...is

B.hasclimbed...was

C.got...was

D.climbed...is

C.4.youthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.

A.Did...copy...did

B.Have...copied...have

C.Have...copied...did

D.Did...copy...had

A.5."Whysheangry?""BACAUSAheather

justnow

A.did...get...shouted

B.has...got...shouted

C.did...get...hasshouted

D.has...got...hasshouted

A.6.youthefilmbefore?Whereyou

—it?

A.Have...seen...did...see

B.Did...see...did...watch

C.Have...seen...have...seen

D.Did...see...have...seen

D.7.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.

A.kept...waited

B.havekept...waited

C.kept...havewaited

D.havekept...havewaited

B.8.WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.He

thereforanhour.

A.has...been...hasgone

B.has...gone...hasbeen

C.did...go...went

D.did...be...went

D.9.thebabystill?Nozitcrying.

A.Has...cried...hasstopped

B.Is...crying...stopped

C.Did...cry...stopped

D.Is...crying...hasstopped

C.10.1theway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew...havelivedC.knew...liveC.know...havelivedD.know

(iv)

C.ll.youeverAmerica?Yes,Ihave.

A.Have...goneto

B.Have...gonein

C.Have...beento

D.Have...beenin

D.12.Mybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.hasbeenin

D.hasbeenat

D.13.HetheArmybytheendof1989.Hein

thearmysincethen.

A.joined...is

B.hasjoined...hasbeen

C.hadjoined...is

D.hadjoined...hasbeen

B.14.BythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.

A.came...havesent

B.came...hadsent

C.come...havesent

D.hadcome...sent

C.15.Jackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe

arest.

A.went...took

B.went...hadtaken

C.hadgone...took

D.hadgone...hadtaken

A.16.Weoutbythattimethatheaspyforalong

time.

A.hadfound...hadbeen

B.hadfound...was

C.found...hadbeen

D.found...was

B.17.Beforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.

A.reaches...hasgot

B.reached...hadgot

C.reached...got

D.hadreached...got

C.18.1himasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.

A.wrote...heard

B.wrote...hadheard

C.hadwritten...heard

D.havewritten...hear

D.19.Peoplethatthesoldiersfighting.

A.say...hadstopped

B.said...hasstopped

C.say...stopped

D.said...hadstopped

B.20.Weinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.

A.didn'tget...hadhad

B.got...hadhad

C.hadgot...hadhad

D.got...hadn'thad

D.21.TheyforfivehourswhentheyinNewYork.

A.flew...arrived

B.hadflown...hadarrived

C.flew...hadarrived

D.hadflown...arrived

C.22.Shethatitfortwodaysbythatday.

A.says...hasrained

B.says...hadrained

C.said...hadrained

D.said...rained

A.23.Johntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem.

A.hadworked...knew

B.hadworked...hadknown

C.worked...knew

D.worked...hadknown

D.24.Heangrybecauseheforalongtime.

A.hadgot...hadwaited

B.got...waited

C.hadgot...waited

D.got...hadwaited

過去完成時專工頁練習

廣州市東圃中學郭紅堅

定義：過去完成時是表示在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)

生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在”過去的過去”的動作，只

有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完成時。

構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成:had+.(過去分詞)

用法：

1、與by,before,bytheendof引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。

例如：bythen,by\beforenineo'clockyesterday,bytheend

oflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived...

2、在過去不同時間發(fā)牛的兩個動作中，發(fā)牛在先，用過去完成時；

發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguest

hadalreadyleft.

IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等動詞后的賓

語從句。例如：

Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.

現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，過去完成時強調(diào)對過去的影

響或結(jié)果。

練習：

L單項選擇

1.Heaskedmeduringthesummerholidays.

A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgone

C.wherehadIbeen

D.wherehadIgone

2.WhatJanebythetimehewassever?

A.did,do

B.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done

3.1900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasteno

A.learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

D.learnt

4.Shelivedhereforyears.

A.had,afew

B.has,several

C.had,alotof

D.has,agreatdealof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ithe

dinneralready.

AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked

6.Shesaidshetheprinciplealready

A.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen

7.Shesaidherfamilythemsalvesthearmy

duringthewar.

A.hashidden,from

B.hadhidden,from

C.hashidden,with

D.hadhidden,with

8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he.

A.hascompleteduniversity

B.hascompletedtheuniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity

9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbookstheendoflast

year.

A.for

B.in

C.by

D.at

10.Hetoplaybeforehewas11yearsold.

Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepiano

D.learns,piano.

11.WhatAnniebythetimehewasten?

A.didzdo

B.did,did

C.has,done

D.haddone

12.Heinthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthe

Army.

A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

D.willwork

13.Bytheendoflastweek,theythebridge.

A.hascompleted

B.completed

C.willcomplete

D.hadcompleted

14.Benhatesplayingviolin,buthelikesplaying

football.

A.a...the

B.the...the

C./...the

D.the.../

15.Bythetimehewas4,healotofGerman

words.

A.hadlearned

B.haslearned

C.learned

D.learns

16Jimturnedoffthelightsandthentheclassroom.

A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left

17.TheyinGuangzhousince2000.

A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.wereliving

18.ThetrainfromBeijingtenminutesago.

A.hasarrived

B.wasarriving

C.arrived

D.hadarrived

19.Thestudentstheirclassroomwhenthevisitors

arrived.

A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeen

cleaned

20.Fergietheprojectinonehour.

A.havefinished

B.willfinish

C.finishes

D.hasfinished

21.Themanhiscoatandwentout.

A.puton

B.hadputon

C.willputon

D.wasputtingon

22Mymotherinthatfactoryattheageof18.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.works

23.DadwhileheTV

A.fellasleep...watchB.wasfallingasleep...watched

C.fellasleep....waswatching

D.hadfallenasleep...watched

2.用動詞的適當形式填空

1.We(paint)thehousebeforewe

(move)in.

2.Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe

(die).

3.They(study)themapofthecountrybefore

they(leave).

4.Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen

(arrive).

5.1(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)

tobed.

6.Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe(make)

aphonecall.

7.Tom(say)he(read)thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan(fail)becausewe(make)

abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman(finish)speaking,he

(leave)th