2025年GRE填空同義替換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1:TextCompletion1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasawatershedmomentinmedicalhistory,fundamentallyalteringthecourseoftreatmentforcountlessbacterialinfectionsand__________thedevelopmentofmodernantibiotics.Theimplicationswereprofound,__________subsequentresearchinpharmacology.(A)facilitating(B)constraining(C)undermining(D)replicating(E)supplementing(F)obviating2.Despitethe__________evidencesuggestingitsefficacy,theproposedmethodologyfacedsignificantcriticismfromthescientificcommunityduetomethodologicalflawsthatcouldnotbe__________.(A)conclusive(B)preliminary(C)speculative(D)anecdotal(E)empirical(F)controversial3.Herwritingstyleischaracterizedbyauniqueblendofmelancholyandirony,oftenusing__________descriptionsofnatureto__________thecomplexitiesofhumanemotionandsocialcommentary.(A)stark(B)effusive(C)idealized(D)ambiguous(E)realistic(F)nostalgic4.Theancientcivilization,knownforitssophisticatedirrigationsystems,experiencedadeclinethatwaslikely__________byprolongeddroughtconditionsandinternalsocio-politicalstrife,leadingtoa__________ofitsonce-prosperouscities.(A)exacerbated(B)mitigated(C)precipitated(D)augmented(E)supplemented(F)alleviated5.Whilesomearguethattechnologicaladvancementsinvariablyleadtojobdisplacement,theevidencesuggeststhattheyalso__________newindustriesandroles,requiringworkerstoadaptand__________theirskillsetsaccordingly.(A)eliminate(B)foster(C)stifle(D)replicate(E)diminish(F)static6.Thephilosopher'sprimaryconcernwasto__________thenatureofreality,challengingprevailingassumptionsandproposingaframeworkthat__________thematerialworldasfundamentallymentalinessence.(A)elucidate(B)complicate(C)undermine(D)reconcile(E)contest(F)validate7.Themarket'svolatilitywasasourceofsignificantstressforinvestors,whoseportfolioswere__________byrapidfluctuationsinstockpricesandwhoselong-termstrategieswerefrequently__________byshort-termmarketsentiment.(A)destabilized(B)diversified(C)augmented(D)institutionalized(E)rationalized(F)consolidated8.Hercontributionstothefieldwere__________,layingthegroundworkforsubsequentgenerationsofresearchersandfundamentally__________theunderstandingofcellularprocesses.(A)negligible(B)contentious(C)seminal(D)superfluous(E)redundant(F)ambiguous9.Thenovel'scentralthemerevolvesaroundthe__________struggleofanindividualattemptingto__________againsttheoppressivesocialnormsoftheirtime,anarrativethatresonateswithmanyreaderstoday.(A)futile(B)poignant(C)incessant(D)passive(E)calculated(F)acquiescent10.Thegovernment'seffortsto__________povertyweremetwithlimitedsuccess,assystemiceconomicissues__________anysubstantialreductionininequality.(A)alleviate(B)exacerbate(C)perpetuate(D)acknowledge(E)mitigate(F)institutionalize11.Hisexplanationofthecomplextheoremwasremarkableinitsclarity,managingto__________theintricatemathematicalconceptsinawaythatevennon-specialistscould__________.(A)elucidate(B)obfuscate(C)simplify(D)dismiss(E)validate(F)complicate12.Theonce-thrivingindustrialtownwas__________bytheclosureofthemainfactory,leadingtoa__________inpopulationandadeclineinlocalservices.(A)revitalized(B)exacerbated(C)decimated(D)augmented(E)supplemented(F)alleviated13.Theartist'sworkisnotableforits__________oftraditionaltechniqueswithinnovativeapproaches,creatingauniquevisuallanguagethat__________conventionalartisticboundaries.(A)rejection(B)juxtaposition(C)adherence(D)deviation(E)assimilation(F)replication14.Inorderto__________thedamagecausedbytheoilspill,thecleanupteamemployedavarietyofsophisticatedtechnologies,including__________skimmersandbioremediationtechniques.(A)mitigate(B)exacerbate(C)initiate(D)acknowledge(E)replicate(F)validate15.Thebookoffersa__________critiqueofmodernsociety,highlightingbothitsachievementsanditsinherentflaws,makingacompellingcasefornecessaryreform.(A)balanced(B)biased(C)superficial(D)ambiguous(E)unequivocal(F)speculative16.Thecompany'smarketsharebeganto__________significantlyafterthelaunchofthecompetingproduct,forcingmanagementto__________anewstrategicdirection.(A)augment(B)erode(C)stabilize(D)diversify(E)consolidate(F)replicate17.Hervoice,__________withauthorityandconviction,carriedtheweightofherarguments,leavinglittledoubtastothevalidityofherposition.(A)resonating(B)faltering(C)muffled(D)tentative(E)modulated(F)discordant18.Thelegaldoctrine,thoughwell-intentioned,wasultimately__________,asitfailedtoaccountforthecomplexrealitiesofmoderninternationalrelations.(A)comprehensive(B)ambiguous(C)obsolete(D)nuanced(E)self-evident(F)innovative19.Thestudent'sresearchprojectwasnotableforits__________approach,meticulouslyanalyzinghistoricaldatato__________anewinterpretationoftheevents.(A)speculative(B)revisionist(C)empirical(D)biased(E)intuitive(F)conventional20.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttoyearsofdedicatedtraining,__________hisphysicalandmentallimitstoachievewhatmanyconsidered__________.(A)transcending(B)compromising(C)conformingto(D)exceeding(E)undermining(F)adheringto試卷答案1.A,E2.A,E3.A,D4.C,A5.B,F6.A,E7.A,E8.C,F9.C,B10.A,B11.C,A12.C,A13.B,D14.A,F15.E,A16.B,D17.E,A18.C,B19.C,B20.A,F解析1.Thediscoveryofpenicillin...fundamentallyalteringthecourseoftreatment...__________thedevelopmentofmodernantibiotics.Theimplicationswereprofound,__________subsequentresearchinpharmacology.*空格一：penicillin的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了治療進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)了現(xiàn)代抗生素的發(fā)展?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“促進(jìn)”、“使得以實(shí)現(xiàn)”的詞。A)facilitating(促進(jìn))符合語境。B)constraining(限制)、C)undermining(破壞)、D)replicating(復(fù)制)、E)supplementing(補(bǔ)充)均不符合。*空格二：發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響深遠(yuǎn)，推動(dòng)了后續(xù)藥學(xué)研究?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“補(bǔ)充”、“促進(jìn)”的詞。A)supplementing(補(bǔ)充)符合語境，與第一空E)supplementing形成呼應(yīng)，表示penicillin既推動(dòng)了發(fā)展，也補(bǔ)充了后續(xù)研究的基礎(chǔ)。B)exacerbating(加劇)、C)mitigating(減輕)、D)obviating(使...無效)均不符合。2.Despitethe__________evidencesuggestingitsefficacy,theproposedmethodologyfacedsignificantcriticism...methodologicalflawsthatcouldnotbe__________.*空格一：盡管有某種證據(jù)表明其有效性?？崭駪?yīng)填入描述證據(jù)性質(zhì)的詞。A)conclusive(結(jié)論性的，決定性的)符合語境，表示有決定性的證據(jù)。B)preliminary(初步的)、C)speculative(推測性的)、D)anecdotal(軼事的)、E)empirical(經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)、F)controversial(有爭議的)均不符合。*空格二：方法學(xué)上的缺陷無法被...?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“證明”、“揭露”的詞。A)proven(被證明的)符合語境，表示缺陷無法被證明不存在。B)documented(被記錄的)、C)addressed(被解決的)、D)ignored(被忽視的)、E)empirical(經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)、F)acknowledged(被承認(rèn)的)均不符合。3.Herwritingstyleischaracterizedbyauniqueblendofmelancholyandirony,oftenusing__________descriptionsofnatureto__________thecomplexitiesofhumanemotionandsocialcommentary.*空格一：她常使用某種性質(zhì)的自然科學(xué)描述。結(jié)合melancholy(憂郁)和irony(諷刺)，這種描述可能不是明快的。A)stark(嚴(yán)酷的，鮮明的)符合語境，可能指冷峻或?qū)Ρ弱r明的描述。B)effusive(熱情洋溢的)、C)idealized(理想化的)、D)ambiguous(模糊的)、E)realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)、F)nostalgic(懷舊的)均不符合。*空格二：用來揭示人類情感和社會(huì)評論的復(fù)雜性。空格應(yīng)填入表示“揭示”、“體現(xiàn)”的詞。A)illuminating(闡明)符合語境。B)obscuring(掩蓋)、C)exaggerating(夸張)、D)simplifying(簡化)、E)validating(使有效)、F)minimizing(最小化)均不符合。D)ambiguous(模糊的)也可以填入第一個(gè)空，但第二個(gè)空A)illuminating或F)highlighting(強(qiáng)調(diào))更好地表達(dá)了揭示復(fù)雜性的意思。這里選擇A,D組合，表示使用冷峻的描述來揭示復(fù)雜性。4.Theancientcivilization...experiencedadeclinethatwaslikely__________byprolongeddroughtconditionsandinternalsocio-politicalstrife,leadingtoa__________ofitsonce-prosperouscities.*空格一：衰落很可能是由...引起的。A)exacerbated(加劇)、B)mitigated(減輕)、C)precipitated(引發(fā))、D)augmented(增加)、E)supplemented(補(bǔ)充)、F)alleviated(緩解)中，只有C)precipitated(引發(fā))符合語境，表示干旱和內(nèi)斗引發(fā)了衰落。其他詞與衰落的關(guān)系不符。*空格二：其曾經(jīng)繁榮的城市出現(xiàn)了...。衰落導(dǎo)致城市衰落。A)decline(衰落)符合語境。B)growth(增長)、C)revitalization(復(fù)興)、D)expansion(擴(kuò)張)、E)stabilization(穩(wěn)定)、F)preservation(保存)均不符合。5.Whilesomearguethattechnologicaladvancementsinvariablyleadtojobdisplacement,theevidencesuggeststhattheyalso__________newindustriesandroles,requiringworkerstoadaptand__________theirskillsetsaccordingly.*空格一：技術(shù)進(jìn)步也...了新產(chǎn)業(yè)和角色。A)eliminate(消除)、B)foster(培養(yǎng))、C)stifle(扼殺)、D)replicate(復(fù)制)、E)diminish(減少)、F)static(靜態(tài)的)中，只有B)foster(培養(yǎng))符合語境，表示創(chuàng)造了新產(chǎn)業(yè)和角色。其他詞與創(chuàng)造相反。*空格二：要求工人相應(yīng)地調(diào)整他們的技能組合?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“調(diào)整”、“更新”的詞。A)acquire(獲得)、B)maintain(維持)、C)neglect(忽視)、D)static(靜態(tài)的)、E)diversify(多樣化)、F)update(更新)中，F(xiàn))update(更新)最符合語境，表示需要更新技能。A)acquire也可以，但update更強(qiáng)調(diào)適應(yīng)性變化。6.Thephilosopher'sprimaryconcernwasto__________thenatureofreality,challengingprevailingassumptionsandproposingaframeworkthat__________thematerialworldasfundamentallymentalinessence.*空格一：哲學(xué)家主要關(guān)心的是...本質(zhì)。A)elucidate(闡明)、B)complicate(復(fù)雜化)、C)undermine(破壞)、D)reconcile(調(diào)和)、E)contest(挑戰(zhàn))、F)validate(使有效)中，A)elucidate(闡明)最符合語境，表示闡明本質(zhì)。E)contest也可以，但elucidate更中性且常用。*空格二：一個(gè)...物質(zhì)世界在本質(zhì)上根本是精神的框架?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“認(rèn)為”、“將...視為”的詞。A)posits(主張)、B)diminishes(減小)、C)confirms(確認(rèn))、D)equates(等同于)、E)characterizes(特征化為)、F)validates(使有效)中，A)posits(主張)符合語境，表示提出的框架主張物質(zhì)世界是精神的。E)characterizes也可以，但posits更側(cè)重于哲學(xué)立場的主張。7.Themarket'svolatilitywasasourceofsignificantstressforinvestors,whoseportfolioswere__________byrapidfluctuationsinstockpricesandwhoselong-termstrategieswerefrequently__________byshort-termmarketsentiment.*空格一：投資組合被...。volatility(波動(dòng)性)導(dǎo)致stress(壓力)，投資組合被波動(dòng)影響。A)destabilized(使不穩(wěn)定)、B)diversified(使多樣化)、C)augmented(增加)、D)institutionalized(使制度化)、E)rationalized(使合理化)、F)consolidated(使鞏固)中，A)destabilized(使不穩(wěn)定)最符合語境。B)diversified(多樣化)通常能分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，與stress的關(guān)系不大。*空格二：長期的策略經(jīng)常被...。長期策略被短期情緒影響。A)swayed(搖擺)、B)validated(使有效)、C)implemented(實(shí)施)、D)contradicted(與...矛盾)、E)rationalized(使合理化)、F)consolidated(使鞏固)中，A)swayed(搖擺)最符合語境，表示策略被情緒左右。D)contradicted也可以，表示策略與情緒矛盾，但swayed更強(qiáng)調(diào)受影響。8.Hercontributionstothefieldwere__________,layingthegroundworkforsubsequentgenerationsofresearchersandfundamentally__________theunderstandingofcellularprocesses.*空格一：她對領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)是...。為后代奠定了基礎(chǔ)，說明貢獻(xiàn)是重要的、開創(chuàng)性的。A)negligible(微不足道的)、B)contentious(有爭議的)、C)seminal(開創(chuàng)性的)、D)superfluous(多余的)、E)redundant(冗余的)、F)ambiguous(模糊的)中，C)seminal(開創(chuàng)性的)最符合語境。*空格二：從根本上...了細(xì)胞過程的理解?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“改變了”、“深化了”的詞。A)altered(改變)、B)questioned(質(zhì)疑)、C)illuminated(闡明)、D)complicated(復(fù)雜化)、E)reinforced(加強(qiáng))、F)ambiguous(使模糊)中，C)altered(改變)或A)illuminated(闡明)符合語境。這里選擇C,F組合，表示貢獻(xiàn)是開創(chuàng)性的，改變了理解，使理解不再模糊。如果選A,C，表示開創(chuàng)性的貢獻(xiàn)改變了理解。兩者皆可，此處按順序選擇C,F。9.Thenovel'scentralthemerevolvesaroundthe__________struggleofanindividualattemptingto__________againsttheoppressivesocialnormsoftheirtime,anarrativethatresonateswithmanyreaderstoday.*空格一：個(gè)體所進(jìn)行的是一種...的斗爭。反抗社會(huì)規(guī)范通常是一種持續(xù)的、困難的斗爭。A)futile(徒勞的)、B)poignant(悲慘的)、C)incessant(持續(xù)的)、D)passive(被動(dòng)的)、E)calculated(計(jì)算的)、F)acquiescent(順從的)中，C)incessant(持續(xù)的)最符合語境。*空格二：試圖...社會(huì)規(guī)范。空格應(yīng)填入表示“反抗”、“抵抗”的詞。A)complywith(遵守)、B)embrace(擁抱)、C)resist(反抗)、D)conformto(順應(yīng))、E)accommodate(適應(yīng))、F)acquiesce(默許)中，C)resist(反抗)最符合語境。B)embrace和D)conformto與反抗相反。10.Thegovernment'seffortsto__________povertyweremetwithlimitedsuccess,assystemiceconomicissues__________anysubstantialreductionininequality.*空格一：政府為...而做出的努力。目標(biāo)是減輕貧困。A)alleviate(減輕)、B)exacerbate(加劇)、C)perpetuate(使持續(xù))、D)acknowledge(承認(rèn))、E)mitigate(減輕)、F)institutionalize(使制度化)中，A)alleviate(減輕)和E)mitigate(減輕)最符合語境。*空格二：系統(tǒng)性問題...任何顯著的不平等減少?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“阻礙”、“使不可能”的詞。A)hinder(阻礙)、B)facilitate(促進(jìn))、C)enable(使能夠)、D)justify(證明...合理)、E)accommodate(適應(yīng))、F)validate(使有效)中，A)hinder(阻礙)最符合語境。B)facilitate和C)enable與句意相反。11.Hisexplanationofthecomplextheoremwasremarkableinitsclarity,managingto__________theintricatemathematicalconceptsinawaythatevennon-specialistscould__________.*空格一：他以某種方式使復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)概念...。以清晰的方式解釋。A)elucidate(闡明)、B)obfuscate(使模糊)、C)simplify(簡化)、D)dismiss(解散)、E)validate(使有效)、F)complicate(復(fù)雜化)中，C)simplify(簡化)最符合語境。*空格二：以至于非專家也能...。簡化到非專家能理解。A)comprehend(理解)、B)ignore(忽視)、C)criticize(批評)、D)apply(應(yīng)用)、E)validate(使有效)、F)complicate(復(fù)雜化)中，A)comprehend(理解)最符合語境。D)apply通常需要深入理解，B)ignore與清晰解釋相反。12.Theonce-thrivingindustrialtownwas__________bytheclosureofthemainfactory,leadingtoa__________inpopulationandadeclineinlocalservices.*空格一：主要工廠關(guān)閉使...。導(dǎo)致城鎮(zhèn)衰落。A)revitalized(使復(fù)興)、B)exacerbated(加劇)、C)decimated(大量破壞)、D)augmented(增加)、E)supplemented(補(bǔ)充)、F)alleviated(減輕)中，C)decimated(大量破壞)最符合語境，表示遭受重創(chuàng)。B)exacerbated(加劇)也可以，表示衰落被加劇。*空格二：人口出現(xiàn)了...。城鎮(zhèn)衰落導(dǎo)致人口減少。A)decline(減少)、B)increase(增加)、C)stagnation(停滯)、D)diversification(多樣化)、E)stabilization(穩(wěn)定)、F)concentration(集中)中，A)decline(減少)最符合語境。13.Theartist'sworkisnotableforits__________oftraditionaltechniqueswithinnovativeapproaches,creatingauniquevisuallanguagethat__________conventionalartisticboundaries.*空格一：將傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新方法...。A)rejection(拒絕)、B)juxtaposition(并置)、C)adherence(堅(jiān)持)、D)deviation(偏離)、E)assimilation(同化)、F)replication(復(fù)制)中，B)juxtaposition(并置)最符合語境，表示將兩者放在一起形成對比和融合。C)synthesis(合成)也是可能的，但juxtaposition強(qiáng)調(diào)并存。*空格二：一個(gè)...傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)邊界的獨(dú)特視覺語言?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“打破”、“超越”的詞。A)respects(尊重)、B)preserves(保存)、C)expands(擴(kuò)展)、D)challenges(挑戰(zhàn))、E)adheresto(遵守)、F)validates(使有效)中，D)challenges(挑戰(zhàn))或C)expands(擴(kuò)展)符合語境。這里選擇B,D組合，表示并置傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新，形成了挑戰(zhàn)邊界的視覺語言。14.Inorderto__________thedamagecausedbytheoilspill,thecleanupteamemployedavarietyofsophisticatedtechnologies,including__________skimmersandbioremediationtechniques.*空格一：為了減輕...造成的損害。目標(biāo)是減輕損害。A)mitigate(減輕)、B)exacerbate(加劇)、C)initiate(開始)、D)acknowledge(承認(rèn))、E)replicate(復(fù)制)、F)validate(使有效)中，A)mitigate(減輕)最符合語境。*空格二：包括...吸油器和生物修復(fù)技術(shù)?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“使用”、“部署”的詞。A)employing(使用)、B)neglecting(忽視)、C)utilizing(利用)、D)discarding(丟棄)、E)replicating(復(fù)制)、F)validating(使有效)中，C)utilizing(利用)最符合語境。15.Thebookoffersa__________critiqueofmodernsociety,highlightingbothitsachievementsanditsinherentflaws,makingacompellingcasefornecessaryreform.*空格一：對現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的...批評。批評可能平衡地、公正地指出優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。A)balanced(平衡的)、B)biased(有偏見的)、C)superficial(表面的)、D)ambiguous(模糊的)、E)unequivocal(明確的)、F)speculative(推測性的)中，A)balanced(平衡的)最符合語境，表示既看優(yōu)點(diǎn)也看缺點(diǎn)。*空格二：既強(qiáng)調(diào)其成就也強(qiáng)調(diào)其內(nèi)在缺陷，使其成為必要改革的有力論據(jù)?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“支持性的”、“確鑿的”詞。A)supportive(支持的)、B)damaging(破壞性的)、C)convincing(有說服力的)、D)controversial(有爭議的)、E)factual(事實(shí)性的)、F)irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)中，C)convincing(有說服力的)最符合語境。16.Thecompany'smarketsharebeganto__________significantlyafterthelaunchofthecompetingproduct,forcingmanagementto__________anewstrategicdirection.*空格一：在競爭產(chǎn)品推出后，市場份額顯著...。推出競爭產(chǎn)品通常導(dǎo)致市場份額下降。A)augment(增加)、B)erode(侵蝕)、C)stabilize(穩(wěn)定)、D)diversify(多樣化)、E)consolidate(鞏固)、F)replicate(復(fù)制)中，B)erode(侵蝕)最符合語境。*空格二：迫使管理層...新的戰(zhàn)略方向。市場份額下降導(dǎo)致需要新方向。A)adopt(采納)、B)abandon(放棄)、C)maintain(維持)、D)diversify(多樣化)、E)consolidate(鞏固)、F)replicate(復(fù)制)中，D)diversify(多樣化)或B)abandon(放棄)舊策略是可能的，但A)adopt(采納)新方向更符合邏輯。17.Hervoice,__________withauthorityandconviction,carriedtheweightofherarguments,leavinglittledoubtastothevalidityofherposition.*空格一：她的聲音帶有權(quán)威和信念，充滿...。A)resonating(回響的)、B)faltering(搖晃的)、C)muffled(沙啞的)、D)tentative(試探性的)、E)modulated(變化的)、F)discordant(不和諧的)中，E)modulated(變化的，帶有感情的)最符合語境，表示聲音因充滿感情而富有表現(xiàn)力。A)resonating也可以，表示聲音有力量。*空格二：她的論點(diǎn)很有分量，幾乎沒有人對她立場的有效性表示懷疑?？崭駪?yīng)填入表示“支持”、“表明”的詞。A)substantiating(證實(shí))、B)undermining(破壞)、C)questioning(質(zhì)疑)、D)validating(使有效)、E)contradicting(與.