考研英一真題及詳細(xì)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandadvertising,andourclientisparticularlyinterestedincandidateswhohaveastrongbackgroundindigitalmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A2.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.A.DespiteB.managedC.ontimeD.toeveryone'ssatisfaction答案：A3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.IfB.hadknownC.wouldhavebakedD.coming答案：B4.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployeesbutalsothecustomers.A.ThenewpolicyB.willaffectC.notonlyD.butalso答案：C5.HeistheonlypersonwhoIbelievecanhandlethissituationeffectively.A.theonlypersonB.whoC.IbelieveD.canhandle答案：B6.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.ThebookB.thatC.IborrowedD.fromthelibrary答案：B7.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.A.SheB.isnotonlyC.intelligentD.butalso答案：B8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandadvertising,andourclientisparticularlyinterestedincandidateswhohaveastrongbackgroundindigitalmarketing.A.ThecompanyB.lookingC.withexperienceD.particularlyinterested答案：D9.Thenewpolicywillaffectnotonlytheemployeesbutalsothecustomers.A.ThenewpolicyB.willaffectC.notonlyD.butalso答案：C10.HeistheonlypersonwhoIbelievecanhandlethissituationeffectively.A.HeB.theonlypersonC.IbelieveD.canhandle答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandeasytotalkto?A.sociableB.reservedC.outgoingD.shy答案：A,C2.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes答案：A3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.答案：A4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childC.childesD.childs答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.答案：A6.Whatisthepasttenseof"tobe"?A.was/wereB.beenC.beingD.be答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.答案：A8.Whatisthepluralformof"man"?A.mansB.menC.manesD.man答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwaseatingbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.答案：A10.Whatisthepasttenseof"tohave"?A.hadB.haveC.havingD.has答案：A三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：正確3.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"was/were."答案：正確5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.答案：正確6.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."答案：正確7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.答案：正確8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.答案：正確10.Thepasttenseof"tohave"is"had."答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,suchascompletedactionsorexperiencesthathaveaneffectonthepresent.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbplus"-ed"forregularverbsandhasirregularformsforirregularverbs.2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentcontinuoustenseandthepresentsimpletense?答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Itisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbforallsubjectsexceptthird-personsingular,whichtakes"-s."4.Howdoyouformthepluralofirregularnouns?答案：Thepluralofirregularnounsdoesnotfollowaregularpatternandmustbememorized.Forexample,thepluralof"child"is"children,"andthepluralof"man"is"men."五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglish.答案：UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishasithelpstoconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents.Differenttensesindicatewhenanactiontakesplace,whetheritisinthepast,present,orfuture,andwhetheritiscompletedorongoing.Properuseofverbtensesensuresclearandeffectivecommunication,asithelpstoavoidambiguityandconfusion.2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinvariouscontexts.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedinvariouscontexts,suchastodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,totalkaboutlifeexperiences,toindicatechangesthathaveoccurredovertime,andtoexpresscompletedactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastwhentheexacttimeisnotimportant.3.DiscussthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellingandvocabulary.答案：ThereareseveraldifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,BritishEnglishuseswordslike"colour,""centre,"and"realise,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"color,""center,"and"realize."Additionally,therearedifferencesinvocabulary,suchas"lorry"inBritishEnglishand"truck"inAmericanEnglish,or"flat"inBritishEnglishand"apartment"inAmericanEnglish.Thesedifferencescansometimesleadtoconfusion,buttheya