譯林牛津版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校長。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通過文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在學校里工作。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽在學校里工作?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通過文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班?！?，因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通過文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成為一名飛行員。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡想成為一名飛行員?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通過文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成為一名科學家。）”，我們可以知道“艾米打算成為一名科學家?！?，因此本題填寫“Yes,sheis.”。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.

Jinan

B.

Harbin

C.

Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?

—Heis________.A.

attheStation

B.

athisgrandpa'shouse

C.

atthecinema（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.

thebookstore

B.

HongXingCinema

C.

library（4）—WhatisMikedoing?

—Heis________.A.

makingaphone(打電話)

B.

waitingforhisgrandpa

C.

takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?

—It's________.A.

nexttothewhitebuilding

B.

infrontofthelibrary

C.

nexttoHongXingCinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：對話講述了邁克星期日去哈爾濱看望他的祖父母，他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱車站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在給他的祖父母打電話。（1）根據(jù)MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知邁克星期日去哈爾濱，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他現(xiàn)在在哈爾濱車站，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽車站在圖書館的前面，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在給他的祖父母打電話，故答案為A.（5）根據(jù)Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

可知邁克的祖父母的家在一座白色大樓旁邊，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文并回答問題。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹主人公同學們的事情。（1）句意：杰克應該干什么？根據(jù)

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克應該去看醫(yī)生。故答案為Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy應該干什么？根據(jù)

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她應該穿暖和衣服，故答案為Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty為什么生氣？根據(jù)Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因為杰克總是吃她的糖，故答案為BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah擔心什么？根據(jù)SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）?？芍龘挠⒄Z考試，故答案為SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：懷特小姐感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)

Shefeelshappy.可知她感覺很開心。故答案為Shefeelshappy.【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，完成題目。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（1）Kate'shometownisinEngland.（2）Herfatherisnotadoctor.（3）Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.（4）Therearen'tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.（5）KatelovesChina.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹Kate和她的學習生活的短文。（1）句意：凱特的家鄉(xiāng)在英國。根據(jù)短文敘述SheisfromAmerica.（她來自澳大利亞。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Herparentsaredoctors.（她的父母是醫(yī)生。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：她的學習距離她家不遠。根據(jù)短文敘述Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.（Kate在她家附近一所學習學習。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：從周一到周五沒有課。根據(jù)短文敘述ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.（她從周一到周五上課。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：凱特喜歡中國。根據(jù)短文敘述ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（她喜歡中國和她中國的朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)和題目相關的敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解一起來看一看這份關于心情的簡報，并選擇正確的選項。10％

Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardsdifferentthings．Theirmoodiseasilyaffectedbysomethingsaroundthem．

Peterisacook．Hehasabigrestaurant．HeoftencooksyummyChinesefoodforpeople．Infact(事實上)hedoesn'tlikecooking．Ifhismotheraskshimtocookafterwork，hewillnotbehappy．Nothingbutgoinghikingmakeshimhappy．

Maryisabusinesswoman．Shehasadictionarycompany．Sheoftengoestoothercountries．Sheoftenfeelsill,butshedoesn'tgotoseeadoctor．Thenshejoinsamusicclub．Shefeelsbettersoon．

Annisanartist．Sheoftendrawsdifferentkindsofpictures．Ifshecan'tfindherpictures，shewillbesad．Soshetreasureseverypicture．

Bettyisahousewife．Sheoftendoeshouseworkathomeatday．Sheisverybusy．Intheevening，sheoftengoestothecinema．That'sahappytimeforher．

Differentpeopleusedifferentwaystodealwiththeirfeelings．Ifyou'resad，whatdoyouusuallydo?Listeningtomusic，readingbooks，doingexercise…Theymayhelpyoufeelbetter．Soifyou'resad，pleasedosomethingstomakeyourselfhappy!（1）Peterlikes

．

A.

cooking

B.

goinghiking

C.

singing（2）Maryhasa

．

A.

musicclub

B.

dictionarycompany

C.

restaurant（3）Annlostherpictures，shefeelsvery

．

A.

sad