譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?Amy:Yes.Lucy:TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Amy:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtobegin?Lucy:Itwillbeginat3pm.Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!Lucy:Bye!（1）WhereisLucygoingthisFridayafternoon?A.

bookstore

B.

cinema

C.

park（2）Wherewilltheymeet?A.

Thegateofthecinema

B.

thegateoftheschool

C.

thegateofthebookstore.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A.

At10:03

B.

At3:10

C.

2:50（4）WouldAmyliketogowithLucy?A.

Yes,shecan.

B.

No,shewouldn't

C.

Yes,she'dloveto.（5）HowisLucytalkingtoAmy?A.

onthenet.

B.

onthephone

C.

facetoface【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】這是Lucy和Amy之間關(guān)于看電影的電話交流。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.得知露西要去看電影院，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在電影院門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在2點(diǎn)50見(jiàn)面，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.得知Amy愿意去，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?得知她們是電話交流，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)對(duì)話的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschool.他在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6點(diǎn)吃晚飯，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5點(diǎn)十分洗澡，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國(guó)的短文。（1）句意：中國(guó)在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的兩條最長(zhǎng)的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國(guó)有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：四川是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中國(guó)的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有許多種類(lèi)的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，判斷下列各句與對(duì)話內(nèi)容是否相符。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防員).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficerscanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafirefighter.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficerscanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：馬丁，嘉敏和莉莉談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)大后想做什么職業(yè)。（1）句意：嘉敏想當(dāng)一名消防員。根據(jù)Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.可知嘉敏想當(dāng)消防員。故答案為正確。（2）句意：莉莉想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.可知莉莉想當(dāng)一名老師。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：馬丁的父親是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。根據(jù)Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.可知馬丁的父親是一名警察。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：警察可以制止壞人。根據(jù)Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.可知警察可以制止壞人。故答案為正確。（5）句意：王小姐是一名教師。根據(jù)Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.可知王小姐是一名教師。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessman.（2）Thefactoryisnotfar