全國職稱英語埋JL類（C級）真題及答案解析

人事考試教育網(wǎng)-10-2514:01大中小】【我要糾錯】

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為靠近的

選項。

l.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.provide

B.stop

C.offer

0.continue

2.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.reduces

B.drops

C.leaves

0,changes

3.ShegaveUDherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.took

D.created

4.Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.risky

B.successful

C.failing

D.open

5.Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

A.long

B.happy

C.difficult

D.short

6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.found

B.killed

C.jailed

D.caught

7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.replacement

0.advancement

8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

A.suggest

B.demand

C.order

0.request

9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

A.solve

B.avoid

C.mark

0.involve

10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

A.specific

B.real

C.special

D.good

11.Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

A.large

B.wonderful

C.new

D.familiar

12.Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.quick

B.regular

C.clear

D.great

13.1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.excited

B.angry

C.lost

0.surprised

14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

A.recognized

B.missed

C.discovered

0.touched

15.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.mix

B.stop

C.avoid

D.direct

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是

對的信息，請選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，

請選擇C.

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthe

bavarea.Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyed

about28.000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residents

nowwonderwhenthenexf'bigone"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleast

sevenactivefault（I斷層）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaces

wherepiecesofearth'scrust（地殼）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,the

groundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday.scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe

1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextone

happens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplit

apartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,

faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,

rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generating

undergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSan

Fancisco,thesepressurepulses（脈沖）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906

event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarWorse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewill

occur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen,

theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthatthe

probabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62

percent.

NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,more

than84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthat

anothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohas

remainedprettyqmetforawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch,however,it'snot

amatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmerican

history.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5

kilometerspersecond

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23?26題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為第1?4段

每段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27?30題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳

選項。

CellPhones

1.Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofa

century.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein

1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswere

bigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.There

havebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,

textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowthereare

countlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingand

sendingphotos.

2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives：recentstatisticssuggest

asmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostof

themsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofour

livesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,social

contactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.They

havemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople"onthemove"whenpeopleare

traveling.

3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedfor

familyargumerits.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorif

there'sachangeofplanoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesof

millionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,theycannowcontacttheir

childrenatanytime.

4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwith

themanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners：itcostsalottoreplacestolen

phones,somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseen

suchhugephonebills?Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemthey

bring：therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor（腫瘤）。

Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownup

withcellphonesthattheysimplycan'tlivewithout.

23.Paragraph1_______________

24.Paragraph2_______________

25.Paragraph3______________

26.Paragraph4_______________

A.Cellphonesandthefamily

B.Commercialcellphonesystems

C.Cellphonesineverydaylife

D.Cellphonesforteenagers

E.Historyofcellphones

F.Problemswithcellphones

27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith

28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome

29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenwe

encounter__________________

30.Inspiteofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfortheir

owners

A.anecessity.

B.anemergency.

C.anumberofnewheadaches.

D.familyarguments.

E.bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels.

F.countlessnewfacilities

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31—45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

ArcticMelt

Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear,

however,theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUtOarecordlow.

Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterand

shrinksduringthesummer.Butformanyyears,theamountoficeleftbytheendof

summerhasbeendeclining.

Since1979,eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinendofsummerice

cover.Betweenl981and,iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness,becoming

1.13metersthinner.

Lastsummer,Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendof

summer,theicehadshrunktocoveriust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That's38

percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23

percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow,whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuing

trendhasscientistsconcerned.

Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlunZhang,an

oceanographerattheUniversityofWashingtonatSeattle.Unusuallystrongwinds

blewthroughtheArcticlastsummer.Thewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthe

centralArctic.leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthe

past.Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.Theextraheatwarnlsboth

thewaterandtheatmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surface

temperatureswere3.5℃warmerthanaverageand1.5℃warmerthantheprevious

recordhigh.

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismeltingfrombothaboveand

below.InsomeDartsOftheBeaufortSea,northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,ice

thatmeasured3.3metersthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50

centimetersbyseason'send.

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientists

haveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove,saysDonaldK.Perovich,a

geophysicistattheU.S.ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryin

Hanover,N.H.

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtrendfromwhichitmay

neverrecover.

31.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"build"inthefirst

sentenceofthesecondparagraph?

A.construct

B.extend

C.create

D.expand

32.WhatistheicecoverintheArcticbytheendofsummer?

A.4.2millionsquarekilometers

B.11.4millionsquarekilometers

C.1.13millionsquarekilometers

D.38millionsquarekilometers

33.Whatarethereasonsfortheicemeltingaccordingtothescientists?

A.strongwindsandclearskies

B.longsummerandshortwinter

C.openwaterandthinice

D.lightcloudsandlightwinds

34.Whyistheicemeltingfrombothaboveandbelow?

A.Becauseextraheatwarmstheair.

B.Becauseextraheatwarmsthewater.

C.Becausethetemperatureabovethewaterishigher.

D.RnthAandB.

35.Whatcanbeapossibletitleforthepassage?

A.WhatarescientistslookingforintheArcticOcean?

B.WhatarescientistsdoingintheArcticOcean?

C.WhyarescientistsworryingabouttheArcticOcean?

D.WhyarescientistsinterestedintheArcticOcean?

第二篇

CitizenScientists

Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoring

keylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthe

springallaroundtheworld.

Butecologistscan*tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,

sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp.

Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplaces

intheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyour

helpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientist

movementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearch

interest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.andsendtheirobservationstoagiant

databasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberof

scientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatheron

theirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-local

beat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswherethevlive.Allthat'sneeded

tobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.

Agroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledthe

NationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthe

timingofeventsinnature.

Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketo

collectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjeet

BudBurst,collectslifecycleda.taonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrossthe

UnitedStates.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryonerecord

theirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite.

"Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts,theyjusthavetolookaroundandsee

what'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwith

theproject."Aswecollectthisdata.we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplants

andcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."

36.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneed

them.

A.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles

B.toobservethelifecycleofplants

C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings

D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange

37.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.

B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.

D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.

38.In"AIIthat,sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph?)",whatdoesthe

word"one"standsfor?

A.acitizenjournalist

B.acitizenscientist

C.ascientist

D.acitizen

39.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.

C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.

D.Ithasitsownwebsite.

40.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.

B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.

C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnited

States.

D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

第三篇

RocketsintheSky

Ifsomeoneaskedyou."Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,

"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,

wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.

Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithout

air.Airplanescoutdnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanes

cannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofar

enoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whatisthesky?Theskyis

space.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,themoonandallthestars.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthe

space.Theyhavelookedatthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefound

outagreatdeal.

Themoonisabout384.000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Anairplanecannot

flytothemoonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisis

rocket.

Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,get

aballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckofthe

balloon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidethe

balloontriestogetout.ItrushesoutthroughneckOftheballOOflandthispushesthe

balloonthroughtheair.ltdoesnotneedwingslikeanair.plane.

Thisishowarocketworks.ltisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.ltis

madeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgas

insidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,

therocketispushedupintotheair.

Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealready

reachedthemoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,havebeensenttoother

worldsmuchfartheraway.

Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogoanywhereinthespace.

41.Whatcoloristhesky?

A.ItiSblue.B.ItiSwhite.

C.Itisgrey.D.Ithasnocolor.

42.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,.

A.theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B.theairwillbecomethicker.

C.theairwillexertpressureonit.

D.theairwilldisappearinnotime.

43.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause

A.itlookslikeaballoon.

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane.

C.itdoesn'thavewings.

D.itworkslikeanuntiedballoon.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutarocketisNOTtrue?

A.Itcanflywhenthereisnoair.

B.itcanflywithoutwings.

C.itismadeofstrongmetal.

D.itispropelledbyburninggasinsideit.

45.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen

A.hotgasrushesoutofitshead.

B.itispoweredbygas.

C.hotgasrushesoutofitsbottom.

D.hotgasrushesoutofitsneck.

第5部分：補全短文(第46?50題，每題2分。共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

HousesofFuture

Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitects

aretryingtopredict.(46)。

Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofuswillbe

workingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehouseforworkfor

partofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildren

arriving,growingupandleavinghome.(47),nothingwillbeasfixed

asitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.

Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyeasr'stimewewillbeliving

in"intelligent"houses.Wev/illbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswith

themwhattodo.Likethis,"we'llbehayingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwe

cook?"(48)oWewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothe

machines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.

Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhouse,(49),youwon't

hayetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon't

likethecolorthenextday.Youwillbeabletohaveanewone.(50)。

A.youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily

B.theonlythingyouv/on'tbeabletodoismovingthehousesoreewhereelse

C.andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit

D.whatwillourhomebelike

E.thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily

F.thekidsmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemasthevhave

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

SeeingRedMeansDangerAhead

Thecolorredoftenmeansdangerandbypayingattention,accidentscanbe

prevented.Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelp(51)dangerat

constructionsites.Thankstonewworkbyengineers,bridgesupportsor

(52)kindsofmaterialscouldonedavcontainacolorswitchingmatcrial.ltwillturn

red(53)astructurecollapsesorfallsapart.

Thesecret(54)thecolorswitchingmaterialisaparticulartypeof

molecule(分子)。Amoleculeisagroupofatoms(原子)heldtogetherbychemical

bonds.Moleculescome(55)allshapesandsizes,andmakeup(56)。

Youcansee,touchorfeel.Howamole,culebehavesdependson(57)

kindsofatomsitcontains,andhowthev'reheldtogether.

Whenapolymer(聚合物)containingacolorswitchingmoleculecalleda

mechanophore(機械響應性聚合物)whichisabouttobreak,itproducea

(58)oWhenapolymerwithmechanophoremolecules

becomes"injured"or(59),oneofthemechanophore

bonds(60)andthematerialturnsred."It'sareallysimpledetection

method."saysNancySottos,oneofthescientistswhoworkedontheproject.Sottos

andherteamtestedthecolorswitc.hingpolymersintheirlab.Thetest

(61)provedencouraging.

Thereisawaytogetridofthecolor.light.Whenabrightlightisshoneonthe

mechanophore.

Thebrokenbondisfixedandtheredcolor(62)。

This"self-healing"maybeaProblemforengineers.Theyneedtousethecolorchanger

inbiqconstructionprojectsthatwillbe

(63)insunlight.Andsunlightwillmakethemechanophore'swarming

system(64)。Sottosandherfellowscientistsstillhave

(65)worktodobefore.Thecolorswitc.hingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.

51.A.throwB.preventC.createD.keep

52.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

53.A.untilB.althoughC.afterD.before

54.A.onB.behindC.underD.down

55.A.forB.inC.fromD.at

56.A.nothingB.anyoneC.someoneD.everything

57.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

58.A.colorB.troubleC.whatD.where

59.A.strongB.soffC.weakD.time

60.A.closesB.breaksC.increasesD.bums

61.A.resultsB.rulesC.toolsD.methods

62.A.repairsB.controlsC.finishesD.disappears

63.A.insideB.besideC.outsideD.above

64.A.dangerousB.uselessC.helpfulD.important

65.A.apartofB.atypeofC.alotofD.apartof

參照答案：

第1部分：詞匯選項

1.B［解析］本句話的意思是企業(yè)有權在任何時候與他終止勞動關系。provide,offer：提供：

continue：繼硬；只有stop和end同義，為終止、結(jié)束的意思。

2.D［解析］本句話的意思是在這個過程中，光能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能。reduce,drop：減少；leave

to：留給；只有claange同convert,意為轉(zhuǎn)化。

3.A［解析］本句話的意思是她放棄了工作開始寫詩。abantlon：積極放棄，同giveup；lost：

被動丟失，不符；takethejob,搭配不妥；create：發(fā)明，語意不通。

4.B［解析］本句話的意思是我們非?？鞓返匦冀衲甑臉I(yè)績輝煌。risky：有風險的：

successful：成功的,同booming；failing：失敗的；open：開放的。

5.C［解析］本句話的意思是我們一起渡過了艱難的時期。diffocult：艱難，同mugh；long：

長時間的；happy：快樂的;short：短時間的。

6.D［解析］本句話的意思是小偷在離村子兩英里的地方被抓住了。found：找到；killed：

被殺；jailed：投進監(jiān)獄；caught：抓住,同captured.

7.D［解析］本句話的意思是假如我留下來，未來有哪些晉升的機會呢？retirement：退休；

advertisement：廣告；replacement：替代；advancement：提高、晉升，RIpromotion.

8.A［解析］本句話的意思是我提議我們下一次會上討論這個。demand,order,request

均意為強烈的規(guī)定；只有suggest意為提設、提議。

9.A［解析］本句話的意思是ROdman見Tony,但愿能處理有關他協(xié)議上的糾紛。solve：

處理，同settle；avoid：防止；mark：標識；involve：陷入，波及。

10.A［解析］本句話的意思是你能給出一種詳細的例子來支持你的觀點么？specific：詳細

的，同concrete；real：真實的;special：尤其的;good：好的。

11.B［解析］本句話的意思是這幅畫太棒了，色彩加光影的運用尤其巧妙。large：大；

wonderful：棒、好極了,同fascinating（夢幻的，很好的）；new：新的;familiar：熟悉

的。外語￥教育網(wǎng)編輯整頓

12.D［解析］本句話的意思是，我們在社會問題的處理措施上已經(jīng)有了重大的變化。quick：

迅速；regulaur：尋常的；clear：清晰的；greal：重大的，偉大的，同marked（具有標志性

意義的）。

13.D［解析］本句話的意思是當我看到電話賬單時，我驚呆了。excited：激動；aJIgry：生

氣；lost：迷失了;surpEised：驚訝，同sllOCked（震驚，驚呆）。

14.A［解析］本句話的意思是警察獲得指紋，確認了尸體的身份。recognize：確認，認出，

同identity（確認）；missed：錯過；discovered：發(fā)現(xiàn)；touch：觸摸。

15.C［解析］本句話的意思是假如我們目前走，應當可以防止交通高峰。mix：混合；stop：

停止；avoid；防止，同miss（錯過，想念）。direct：指導。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16.A［解析］文章第一段的倒數(shù)第三句就說到至少有七條地質(zhì)斷層穿越舊金山而過。

17.C［解析］文章雖然說IE金山大地震的破壞力非常之大，不過沒有明確指出其程度是美國歷

史之最，因此是“notmerit：ionecl".

18.A［解析］文章中說到較大一點的地震其速度至少會超過3500米，而問題為舊金山大地震

時斷層滑動最快的速度可以抵達多少，根據(jù)邏輯推斷，應當是超過3500米，因此對的。

19.B［解析］文章第五段的第二句話就說到19前地震頻繁，因此題干錯誤。

20.B［解析］雖然文章的五、六兩段都論述了科學家們做的積極準備，以及新建建筑物的牢

固程度，但之后又話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說尚有84%的老樓不夠安全，而在最終一段，也提及人們的心態(tài)

似乎比較放松，沒有較多的憂患意識，因此來判斷該題不對的。

21.C［解析］第五段的最終一句話說科學家們預測到62%地震發(fā)生的概率，不過這并不意味

著科學家們就能預測出精確的時間，最終一段也闡明這是個時間問題，而沒有明確闡明時間，因

此該題選擇沒有提及。

22.A［解析］本題如上題，科學家們預測出了地震發(fā)生的概率為62%,同步最終一句話說只

是時間問題，可見，大地震襲擊舊金山是不可防止的。

參照譯文

大地震要來了？

居住在舊金山的每個人都懂得海灣地區(qū)易發(fā)生地震，并且它們可以是消滅性的。洌如在19,

一場大地震摧毀了28,000幢建筑并奪去了成千上萬人的性命。舊金山的居民們都在緊張下一

場這樣的世紀大地震何時到來。這勢必會發(fā)生，由于至少有七條活躍的地質(zhì)斷層線穿過舊金山。

斷層指的是地殼之間發(fā)生互相滑動的位置，當斷層面滑動時，地震就發(fā)生了。

為了做好防備，科學家們采用了某些新技術再次分析19大地震，來預測下一場地震來時，

會導致多大的破壞。

一種新的發(fā)現(xiàn)就是19大地震時,舊金山斷層滑移的速度比科學家們原先預想的要快某些。

發(fā)生小地震時，斷層斷裂的速度是每秒2700米。而大一點的地震，移動的速度可以超過每秒

3500米。

如此之快的速度將產(chǎn)生巨大的壓力，其所生成的地震波比地震自身的破壞力更為強大。而舊

金山幸運的是，地震時壓力脈沖的運行遠離了都市，否則損失將更為巨大，盡管破壞已經(jīng)夠嚴重

的了。

放眼未來，科學家們正在預測下一場地震何時會來。記錄顯示，在1096年前，地震就常常

發(fā)生。19之后，地殼似乎安靜了某些。但根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在2032年之前，下一場大地震襲擊

海灣地區(qū)的也許性至少有62%。

目前，盡管舊金山新建的大樓為了防止地震建造得十分結(jié)實、安全，但仍有84%的