小升初英語一般過去時專項訓練試題一般過去時是小升初英語語法考查的核心內(nèi)容之一，主要圍繞動詞過去式的構(gòu)成、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語境運用等考點展開。這份專項訓練結(jié)合小升初考情，從基礎(chǔ)到綜合分層設計，助力學生系統(tǒng)掌握一般過去時的用法。一、核心知識點梳理1.定義表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作/存在的狀態(tài)，或過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作（如：*Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.*我上周看望了奶奶）。2.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化（需牢記4種變形邏輯）：①一般動詞加*-ed*（如：*play*→*played*）；②以不發(fā)音的*e*結(jié)尾，加*-d*（如：*live*→*lived*）；③重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)）雙寫尾字母加*-ed*（如：*stop*→*stopped*）；④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變*y*為*i*加*-ed*（如：*study*→*studied*）。不規(guī)則變化（需特殊記憶高頻詞）：如*go*→*went*,*do*→*did*,*have*→*had*,*see*→*saw*,*take*→*took*等。3.常用時間狀語*yesterday*（上午/下午/晚上）、*last*（周/月/年/學期）、*ago*（兩天前*twodaysago*）、*in+過去年份*（*in2022*）、*justnow*（剛才）等。4.句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他（如：*Iplayedfootballyesterday.*）否定句：主語+*didn't*+動詞原形+其他（如：*Ididn'tplayfootballyesterday.*）一般疑問句：*Did*+主語+動詞原形+其他？（如：*Didyouplayfootballyesterday?*）回答：*Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*特殊疑問句：疑問詞+*did*+主語+動詞原形+其他？（如：*Whatdidyoudoyesterday?*）二、專項訓練試題（一）詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求寫出動詞的過去式）1.規(guī)則變化：(1)*play*→______(2)*live*→______(3)*stop*→______(4)*study*→______2.不規(guī)則變化：(1)*go*→______(2)*do*→______(3)*have*→______(4)*see*→______（二）單項選擇1.I______toschoolbybikeyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes2.She______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watched3.—______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;doB.Do;doC.Did;did4.They______inBeijingtwoyearsago.A.liveB.livedC.lives（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句變否定句：*Iplayedbasketballafterschool.*→I____________basketballafterschool.2.陳述句變一般疑問句：*HewenttotheparklastSunday.*→______he______totheparklastSunday?3.對劃線部分提問（劃線部分：*playedfootball*）：*Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterday.*→____________you______withyourfriendsyesterday?（四）完形填空（用所給動詞的適當形式填空）LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(go)tothezoo.We______(see)manyanimals.Mysister______(like)thepandasverymuch.She______(take)manypicturesofthem.We______(have)agoodtimethere.（五）閱讀理解（閱讀短文，完成任務）短文：YesterdaywasSunday.Tomgotupat7:00.Hehadbreakfastat7:30.Thenhecleanedhisroom.Afterthat,heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.Hewenthomeat5:00.Hewastiredbuthappy.任務：1.找出短文中所有含一般過去時的句子，抄寫下來。2.回答問題：*WhatdidTomdoafterhecleanedhisroom?*（六）寫作（用一般過去時寫短文）請用一般過去時描述你昨天的活動，不少于5句話（可從起床、吃飯、學習、運動、娛樂等方面展開）。三、答案與解析（一）詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.規(guī)則變化：(1)*played*(2)*lived*(3)*stopped*(4)*studied*2.不規(guī)則變化：(1)*went*(2)*did*(3)*had*(4)*saw*解析：規(guī)則變化需結(jié)合“4種變形邏輯”記憶；不規(guī)則變化建議通過“單詞卡+例句”強化（如：*Iwenttoschoolearlyyesterday.*）。（二）單項選擇答案1.B解析：*yesterday*（昨天）提示“過去時”，*go*的過去式為*went*。2.C解析：*lastnight*（昨晚）提示“過去時”，*watch*的過去式為*watched*（規(guī)則變化：加*ed*）。3.A解析：*yesterday*提示“過去時”，一般疑問句用*Did*開頭，后接動詞原形*do*。4.B解析：*twoyearsago*（兩年前）提示“過去時”，*live*的過去式為*lived*（規(guī)則變化：*e*結(jié)尾加*d*）。（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案1.*didn'tplay*解析：一般過去時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+*didn't*+動詞原形”，故*played*還原為*play*。2.*Did;go*解析：一般過去時一般疑問句用*Did*開頭，動詞*went*還原為*go*。3.*Whatdid;do*解析：對“動作”提問用*What*，特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問詞+*did*+主語+動詞原形”，故*played*還原為*do*。（四）完形填空答案*went;saw;liked;took;had*解析：*LastSunday*（上周日）提示“過去時”：*go*的過去式為*went*（不規(guī)則）；*see*的過去式為*saw*（不規(guī)則）；*like*的過去式為*liked*（規(guī)則：*e*結(jié)尾加*d*）；*take*的過去式為*took*（不規(guī)則）；*have*的過去式為*had*（不規(guī)則）。（五）閱讀理解答案1.含一般過去時的句子：*YesterdaywasSunday.**Tomgotupat7:00.**Hehadbreakfastat7:30.**Thenhecleanedhisroom.**Afterthat,heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.**Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.**Hewenthomeat5:00.**Hewastiredbuthappy.*2.*Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.*解析：找“過去時句子”需關(guān)注動詞過去式（如*got/had/cleaned*等）或be動詞過去式（如*was*）。回答問題需從文中定位“*cleanedhisroom*”后的動作。（六）寫作示例（供參考）*Yesterdaywasaniceday.Igotupat6:30.ThenIhadbreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbadmintonwithmyfriend.Wehadlotsoffun.Intheevening,IwatchedTVandwenttobedat9:00.*解析：寫作需注意：①動詞過去式的正確使用（如*got/had/did*等）；②時間狀語與過去時的搭