InventorsandinventionsBOOK8

Unit3內(nèi)容索引·Part1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過清單一

詞表詞匯速記清單二

教材詞句盤點(diǎn)·Part2學(xué)案式檢測(cè)——背誦效果速評(píng)估·Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通層級(jí)一

重難點(diǎn)練透層級(jí)二

基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)練全層級(jí)三

主題寫作升華1.callup給……打電話；使……回憶起callat拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))calloff取消；停止callon/upon拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召callonsbtodosth號(hào)召某人做某事callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)callin邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)來2.nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)nowandagain不時(shí)；時(shí)而fromtimetotime不時(shí)sometimes有時(shí)occasionally偶爾3.distinguish

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別?distinguish...from...使……區(qū)別于……的特征distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself(as/tobe)(作為……而)出名；使自己與眾不同distinguishoneselfby...因……而揚(yáng)名?distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而出名eg.Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.(倡議書)

閱讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非。4.setabout開始；著手setabout(doingsth)開始；著手(做某事)setout(todosth)出發(fā)；啟程；開始(做某事)eg.(江西卷書面表達(dá))At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.(活動(dòng)介紹)上午8點(diǎn)，我們聚集在大青山腳下，興致勃勃地向山頂出發(fā)。5.convenient

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的beconvenientfor對(duì)……是方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforyou假如你方便的話eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.(邀請(qǐng)信)

如果您方便的話，我們希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。6.expectation

n.預(yù)料；期待；期望inexpectationof期待；指望；預(yù)料會(huì)有beyond(one’s)expectation(s)出乎(某人的)預(yù)料come/liveupto/meet/answerone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望eg.Beingadmittedtoafamousuniversitycanhelpmeliveuptomyparents’expectationsandbringmeabrightfuture.被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取可以幫助我不辜負(fù)父母的期望，給我?guī)砉饷鞯奈磥怼?.seize

vt.抓??；捉??；奪；攻占(catch，arrest)seizethechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)grasp/seizeachancetodo...抓住機(jī)會(huì)做……seizesbbythearm/collar抓住某人的胳膊/衣領(lǐng)seizeon/upon抓?。煌蝗粚?duì)……大為關(guān)注eg.(2022·廈門模擬)Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hasbeentryingtoseizeopportunitiestoopendoorsforothers.薩迪婭是一名具有強(qiáng)烈社會(huì)責(zé)任感的女大學(xué)生，她一直在努力抓住機(jī)會(huì)為他人敞開大門?！韭?lián)想】“抓住”這些動(dòng)詞：①catch抓??；接?、趃rasp抓??；掌握③hold抓??；控制④capture抓住；俘獲8.bear

vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)(果實(shí));攜帶

n.熊?bear/keep...inmind記住……bear/keepinmindthat...記住……eg.(浙江卷書面表達(dá))However，aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.然而，一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃如果不可行，就不可能取得成果?！就x】tolerate，stand，putupwith，support，shoulder9.associate

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(link，relate)；交往；結(jié)交

n.同伴；伙伴；同事?associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb與某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)?associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作eg.(浙江卷)IamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishAssociation.(申請(qǐng)信)

我寫信是為了申請(qǐng)我們學(xué)校英語協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者職位。10.hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握?。粓?jiān)持hangup掛斷電話hangaround/about閑蕩；陪伴；等待hangback猶豫；畏縮；留下hangtogether同心協(xié)力；互相幫助；一致；連貫11.outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障inorder整齊；狀況良好；按順序inorderof按……順序排列ingoodorder秩序井然put/keep...inorder使……井然有序eg.(2022·石家莊模擬)Painfulashefelt,hemanagedtostopthebussafely,openedthedoorskillfully,andletallthepassengersoffthebusinorder.盡管他感到很痛苦，他還是設(shè)法安全地把車停下來，熟練地打開車門，讓所有乘客有序地下車。1.feelveryproud感到很自豪2.theeasiestway最容易的方法3.decideonthreepossibleapproaches決定三種可能的方法4.becomesleepy變得困乏5.thefrozenbowl冷凍過的碗6.keepitcool保持冷卻狀態(tài)7.adjustmyplan調(diào)整我的計(jì)劃8.inthecountryside在農(nóng)村/鄉(xiāng)下9.getridofthem擺脫它們10.distinguishmyself表現(xiàn)我自己11.withgreatcaution非常謹(jǐn)慎地12.getrecognitionformysuccessfulidea讓我成功的想法得到認(rèn)可13.theresultofthought思考的結(jié)果14.dynamicspirit富有活力的精神15.soundwaves聲波16.aflashofinspiration靈感閃現(xiàn)；靈機(jī)一動(dòng)17.inmanyotherareas在許多其他領(lǐng)域18.beatentrack踩出來的路；慣例；常規(guī)19.acontinuingsearcher一名永不停息的探索家1.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezeswhencooled.(狀語從句的省略)

在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁之間有些膠狀物，冷卻后會(huì)凍結(jié)。2.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(so...that...) (評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。3.Thepatentwasgivenin1876，butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

這項(xiàng)專利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后貝爾才跟他的助手華生通了第一次電話。4.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(only部分倒裝)

只有你得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。句型公式|祈使句＋and＋陳述句(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句①Followyourdoctor’sadvice，andyouwillgetbettersoon.(慰問信)→Ifyoufollowyourdoctor’sadvice,youwillgetbettersoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來的。②(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Don’tbetootalkative，oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.(建議信)→Ifyouaretootalkative，youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.不要太健談，否則會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。③Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，andyouwillsettletheproblem.我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題。(限時(shí)20分鐘)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.____________vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別2.____________n.產(chǎn)品3.____________vt.抓住；捉??；奪4.____________vt.撥(電話)5.____________n.降雨distinguishproductseizedialⅠ.單詞過關(guān)檢測(cè)rainfall6.____________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的7.____________vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)8.____________vt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲

n.輕輕的敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭9.____________adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的10.____________adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的11.perfumen. _____________________12.dynamicadj. __________________________________________13.criterionn.(pl.criteria) _____________________innocentbeartapstablepractical香水；香味充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度14.currentn. ___________________________adj. ___________________________15.mercifuladj. ___________________________16.passiveadj. ___________________________17.claimn.&vt. ___________________________18.identificationn. ___________________________(水或氣)流；電流現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的要求；聲稱；主張鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明1.mercyn.寬??；仁慈→____________adj.寬大的；慈悲的；仁慈的→____________adj.殘忍的；無情的2.convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→____________n.方便；便利3.cautionn.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→____________adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的4.recognizevt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)→____________n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)5.innocentadj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→____________n.天真；清白6.occasionn.時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場合→____________adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地→____________adj.偶然的mercifulmerciless課外拓展延伸——詞形變換conveniencecautiousrecognitioninnocenceoccasionallyoccasional7.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

n.同伴；伙伴→____________n.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)8.competentadj.能勝任的；稱職的；有能力的→____________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)9.freezevt.&vi.冰凍→____________adj.凍結(jié)的→____________adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的10.extendv.延伸；擴(kuò)大；推廣→____________n.電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸11.wiren.金屬絲；電線→____________adj.無線的，使用無線電信號(hào)的12.merryadj.愉快的；高興的→____________adv.高興地；愉快地13.ripeadj.熟的；成熟的→____________v.使成熟；變得成熟associationcompetencefrozenfreezingextensionwirelessmerrilyripenⅡ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)1.________________給……打電話；使想起2.________________偶爾；有時(shí)3.________________開始；著手4.________________設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過5.________________開始(做)6.________________不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7.________________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8.________________非常謹(jǐn)慎地callupnowandthensetaboutgetthroughsetout(todo)hangon課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯outoforderwithgreatcaution9.ringback ___________________________10.ringoff ___________________________11.diveinto ___________________________12.feelveryproud ___________________________13.thefrozenbowl ___________________________14.keepitcool ___________________________15.inthecountryside ___________________________16.dynamicspirit ___________________________17.aflashofinspiration ___________________________回復(fù)電話掛斷電話迅速把手伸入；一心投入感到很自豪冷凍過的碗保持冷卻狀態(tài)在農(nóng)村/鄉(xiāng)下富有活力的精神靈感閃現(xiàn)；靈機(jī)一動(dòng)1._______________________________取消；停止2._______________________________使……區(qū)別于……的特征3._______________________________對(duì)……是方便的4._______________________________出乎預(yù)料5._______________________________抓住機(jī)會(huì)calloffdistinguish...from...beconvenientforbeyondexpectation(s)seizethechance/opportunity課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯6.bear/keepsthinmind _____________________________7.associatewithsb _____________________________8.hangup _____________________________9.inorderof _____________________________10.fromtimetotime _____________________________記住……與某人交往或打交道掛斷電話按……順序排列不時(shí)Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測(cè)1.在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁之間有些膠狀物，冷卻后會(huì)凍結(jié)。(狀語從句的省略) Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，whichfreezes______________.2.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。(so...that...) Thecriteria_________________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子whencooledaresostrictthat3.這項(xiàng)專利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后貝爾才跟他的助手華生通了第一次電話。(notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句) Thepatentwasgivenin1876，but_________________________________ BellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.4.只有你得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。(only部分倒裝) _________________________________________________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatOnlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousay5.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句) ________________________________________beforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Followitup，exploreallaroundit，and課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)好起來的。(祈使句＋and＋陳述句) ________________________________youwillgetbettersoon.2.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非。(distinguish) Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachus____________________________________.Followyourdoctor’sadvice，andtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong3.上午8點(diǎn)，我們聚集在大青山腳下，興致勃勃地向山頂出發(fā)。(set) At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainand________________________________.4.如果您方便的話，我們希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。(convenient) Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationif_________________________.setoutforthetopinhighspiritsitisconvenientforyou1.distinguish用法個(gè)個(gè)清——練用法/寫美句①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour____________(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.②It’simportantforchildrentodistinguishright____________wrong.③Elephants________________(distinguish)fromotheranimalsbytheirlongnoses.distinguishedfromaredistinguished④Hewasfamousforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.→He________________________hisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.wasdistinguishedfor2.bear用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.________________②Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.________________③(全國卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.________________n.熊vt.承擔(dān)vt.攜帶④(浙江卷書面表達(dá))However，aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.________________⑤They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbearlettingithappenagain.________________⑥Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.→Mymotheroftenremindsmeto________________________thatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.vt.結(jié)果實(shí)vt.忍受bear/keepinmind3.associate用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociated____________running，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.②(2020·江蘇卷)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby____________(associate).③如果你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會(huì)成功。____________________________________________，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.withassociationIfyouassociatewithpositive－thinkingpeople4.call短語一網(wǎng)收——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①ThesayingconcerningfriendshipcallsuponeunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.________________②Awell－writtencompositioncalls____________agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.③IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadingtotheNortheastwerecalled____________becauseofastorm.使……回憶起foroff④在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報(bào)，呼吁我們加入行動(dòng)，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加綠色的地球。AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，________________________theactionsforagreenerearth.callinguponustojoinin5.“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”相關(guān)句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Giveupsmoking，____________youmaydieoflungcancer.②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.→_____________________________________you’llsoonfinishit.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)orApplyyourselftothejobinhand，and1.(2021·全國乙卷)____________(practical)everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe____________(caution)inadoptingthesport.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)Ibelieveinthenearfuture，wewillliveuptoyour____________(expect).Practicallycautiousexpectations4.(2019·天津卷)____________(occasional)，Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned，butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.5.(全國卷Ⅱ)Forthispurpose，selectripebananasfor____________(freeze)astheyaremuchsweeter.6.(北京卷)Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，and____________(wire)phoneshadn’tbeeninventedyet.7.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbring____________(convenient)toconsumers，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Occasionallyfreezingwirelessconvenience8.Thefarmercaresforthecropcarefully，waitingforittogrowand____________(ripe).9.Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancing____________(merry)outinthestreet.10.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedour____________(recognize).ripenmerrilyrecognition1.Once____________(expose)tolight，thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.2.Astheclerkwenttolookforthemanager，IwassoimpatientthatIhung____________.3.TheStudents’Unionwillsetabout____________(prepare)forthepartynextweek，sowearewaitingforyouradvicetomakethepartyasuccess.exposeduppreparing4.Itwasnotuntilthen____________Irealizedhowmercifulhewastothepoorchildren.5.Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetrid____________me.6.Mycaris____________oforder.Couldyougivemealifttothecompany?7.I’llhavetoring____________now，becauseIhaveatraintocatch.8.Pleasebearinmind____________yourhomeworkassignmentsaffectyourfinalgrade.thatofoutoffthat熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·浙江7月卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.________________2.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thelikables’plays－well－with－othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendsh